ʻO ka hāpaiʻana a me ka hānauʻana o nā chinchillas: nā hōʻailona, ​​ka lōʻihi, ka mālama

ʻO Chinchillas nā holoholona ʻokoʻa i ʻike ʻia e ka hapa nui o ka poʻe no ko lākou hulu waiwai, lōʻihi ke ola, a me ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i nā koʻokoʻo home maʻamau. Nui nā mea hānai chinchilla i aloha i kā lākou mau holoholona nani me nā maka kahaha nui a me ka hulu velvety palupalu. I kekahi manawa hoʻoholo ka mea nona ka hoʻohua i nā rodents fluffy outlandish ma ka home.

Pehea e maopopo ai ua hāpai ka chinchilla

No ka hoʻomaka maikaʻi ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana o ka chinchilla wahine, pono nā mea nona nā rodents maikaʻi e hahai pono i ke kaʻina hana no ka hālāwai ʻana a me ke kanu ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​inā ʻaʻole e hakakā nā holoholona o waho i kekahi i kekahi a ʻaʻole hiki ke male.

Moekolohe moekolohe

Hiki i ka wā ʻōpio i nā holoholona maka nui i ke kakahiaka nui. Hiki ke hāpai ʻia i nā wahine ma 3-4 mau mahina, ua mākaukau nā kāne no ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma 5 mau mahina.

ʻO ka hāpai mua ʻana i nā wahine e hoʻonāukiuki:

• nawaliwali o ke kino;
• ka papa pathological o ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana;
• hāʻule ʻole a i ʻole ka make ʻana o nā keiki chinchilla.

No laila, ʻae ʻia nā holoholona hānai maikaʻi me ke kaumaha o ke kino ma lalo o 500 g i ka makahiki 7-9 no nā wahine a mai 6 mahina no nā kāne e ʻae ʻia e noho i lalo.

ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea i ke kanu ʻana i nā wahine ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i 12 mahina. ʻO ka hāpaiʻana ma mua o kēia mau makahiki e hoʻonāukiuki i ka uluʻana o ka iwi iwi a me ke kaumaha o ka wahine, a he hopena maikaʻi loa ia i ke olakino o ka holoholona fluffy a me kāna mau keiki, aʻo ka mea pinepine e hoʻonuiʻia me nā mea hana.

Wehewehe o ka hapai

He paʻakikī loa ka ʻike ʻana ua hāpai ka chinchilla i ka wā mua. No ka male, koho nā holoholona i ka pō, a hiki i ka mea nona ke hoʻokuʻu i kēia kaʻina hana. He 12 mau hola ma hope o ka moe ʻana, hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi poko mai ka wai seminal maloʻo o ke kāne mai ka ʻōpū o ka wahine. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu o ka fluff a me kahi plug vaginal i loko o ka pā i loko o ka hale, i ke ʻano o kahi kaula paraffin keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi e pili ana i 2 knm ka lōʻihi, hiki ke lilo i mea hōʻike pololei ʻole o ka male ʻana. I nā wahine primiparous a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahine hou, ʻaʻole paha ke kumu.

Inā ʻike ka mea nona ke ʻano o nā plug vaginal i loko o ka hale paʻa no kekahi mau lā i ka lālani, hiki i kekahi ke noʻonoʻo pono i ka manaʻo kūleʻa i hana ʻia a mākaukau e hoʻopiha i ka ʻohana fluffy. ʻO kahi hōʻailona hilinaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi hāpai lōʻihi i kali ʻia ʻo ka nele o kahi estrus ʻē aʻe i loko o 30 mau lā i loko o kahi chinchilla wahine, i hōʻike ʻia e ka pehu ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana o nā ʻōpū o waho o ka wahine.

Hiki i kahi mea hānai novice ke hoʻoholo pololei i ka hāpai ʻana ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kaumaha a me ke ʻano mai ka pule 8 o ka hāpai ʻana o ka wahine. Ua kapa ʻia ka hāpai ʻana i ka manawa o ka hāpai ʻana o chinchillas, kahi mau lā 105-115.

Nā hōʻailona o ka hāpai ʻana i kahi chinchilla

Hoʻololi i ke ʻano o nā nipples

ʻO ka wahine hāpai ʻole he mau papillae liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻōpū o kahi holoholona puaʻa, a ʻo nā nipples o kahi chinchilla hāpai mai 5-6 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana e hoʻonui ikaika i ka nui, pehu, piʻi ma luna o ka ʻili a ʻulaʻula. . Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, ʻike ʻia ka hana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka colostrum. Ka mea e uhi ana i na nipples o ka wahine hapai me ka uhi keokeo a alohilohi.

Hoʻonui i ka ʻai ʻiole

ʻO ka wahine hāpai e inu a ʻai pinepine, pono ka wai, ka protein a me nā mea trace no ka waiho ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana āpau o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā fetuses.

Piʻi paona holoholona

Hoʻomaka ka wahine hāpai e hoʻōla hou mai ka pule 8 o ka hāpai ʻana, hoʻohui ka wahine ma kahi o 10-15 g i kēlā me kēia pule. Manaʻo ʻia ka mea nona ka wahine hāpai e mālama i ke kaupaona ʻana o ka holoholona i kekahi lā o kēlā me kēia pule o ka hāpai ʻana. Pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka loaʻa kaumaha o kēlā me kēia pule ma ke kākau ʻana a i ʻole ka uila e nānā i ka holomua holomua o ka hāpai ʻana o ka chinchilla.

ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e lawe i ka makuahine wahine ma ka huelo no ke kaupaona ʻana i mea e haʻalele ai i ka hānau ʻana o ka hānau mua. 14 mau lā ma mua o ka lā i manaʻo ʻia o ka hānau ʻana, ua hoʻopau ʻia ke kaupaona ʻana o ka wahine, kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hormone hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hāʻule ʻana i kahi chinchilla.

Hoʻonui ka urination

Ma muli o ke kaomi ʻana o ka ʻōpū nui ma ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū.

Hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka wahine hāpai

ʻIke ʻia ka emi ʻana o ka hana a nā pēpē chinchillas, ʻoi aku ka mālie a ʻoi aku ke aloha o nā chinchillas i nā mea nona. Hoʻāʻo nā wahine e hiamoe ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao, ma ka hopena o ka hāpai ʻana, hoʻonui nui nā hua i ka nui a moe pinepine ka wahine ma kona kua a i ʻole nā ​​barela i ka lā. Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaha ʻole ka holoholona, ​​hoʻomaka ka huhū i ke kāne a makaʻu i nā leo ʻoi.

Ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻōpū

I nā pae hope o ka hāpai ʻana he nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike me ka maka ʻōlohelohe i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū i loko o ka ʻōpū pōʻai nui o ka makuahine hāpai. Ma hope o 90 mau lā o ka hāpai ʻana, ʻike maikaʻi ʻia nā hua nui i loko o ka ʻōpū a me ka elastic o ka rodent, ʻaʻole makemake i nā mea nona ka chinchilla e hana i kēlā kaʻina hana i mea e pale ai i ka hāʻule ʻole.

Hoʻololi loop

Ma mua koke o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻōpū o waho o ka chinchilla pēpē, pehu a ʻulaʻula. ʻIke ke kāne i kēia kūlana o ka wahine i ka wā hahai holoholona a hiki iā ia ke uhi i ka wahine, i piha i ka hōʻeha i ka wahine hāpai, kāna mau keiki hānai, a i ʻole ka hānau mua ʻana. ʻElua pule ma mua o ka hānau ʻana e hiki mai ana, pono e hoʻololi i ke kāne i kahi hale ʻē aʻe no 5-6 mau mahina.

ʻO nā diagnostics ultrasound a me ka lekiō

ʻO ka ultrasound a me ka lekiō i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia nā ala kūpono loa no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i kahi wahine hāpai. He mea nui ka diagnostics ultrasound no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hāpai ʻana i kahi chinchilla, a ʻo ka nānā ʻana i ka X-ray i hana ʻia i nā wā hope o ka hāpai ʻana i ka wā ossification o nā iwi poʻo e hiki ai ke hoʻoholo i ka nui o nā fetuses a nā bea wahine a me kā lākou hōʻike. Inā he kānalua kāu e pili ana i ka holomua o ka hāpai ʻana, pono ʻoe e nīnau i ke kauka holoholona; ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau i ka wahine ma kāna iho.

ʻO ka hānau ʻana o nā chinchillas ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono o ka hānai ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hapa nui o ka palekana, akā pono e mākaukau ka mea nona nā pathologies o ka hāpai ʻana o ka rodent i mea e hoʻolako ai i ka mālama pilikia.

Inā ʻike ʻia ka purulent a i ʻole ke koko mai ka loop o ka wahine hāpai, ka ʻai ʻole a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ka waiwai kaumaha, pono e lawe koke i ka holoholona i kahi keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau, e kuhikuhi ka loea i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i ka hāpai ʻana a i ʻole e hana i kahi ʻāpana caesarean pilikia. e hoopakele i ke ola o ka wahine.

Video: pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ka hāpai ʻana i kahi chinchilla

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana o ka chinchilla?

ʻO ka maʻamau o ka hāpai ʻana o kahi chinchilla he 110-115 mau lā., pili pono ka makahiki hānau i:

• ka nui o nā hua a ka chinchilla i hānau;
• ʻano ʻano hānau;
• wahine kūikawā pākahi.

Inā hānau ka wahine i hoʻokahi keiki, hiki ke hāpai ʻia ma kahi o 115-120 mau lā. Me ka nui o nā ʻōpala, hele nā ​​chinchillas hāpai no kahi o 105 mau lā. Hānau makapō nā pēpē me ka ʻōpū ʻōlohelohe a me ke kaumaha liʻiliʻi, i loaʻa maikaʻi i nā pēpē ma o ka hānai ʻana a i ʻole ka hānai ʻana i nā lā mua o ke ola.

Noho ʻo Chinchillas ma kahi o 18 mau makahiki, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hiki i nā holoholona ke ola a hiki i 25-28 mau makahiki, hiki i nā holoholona a hiki i 15 mau makahiki ke hāpai a hānau maikaʻi i nā keiki.

Me ka ʻole o ka pōʻino i ke olakino, hiki i nā wahine ke lawe mai i 2 litters i kēlā me kēia makahiki, i hoʻokahi pule ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, pono ke kanu ʻia ke kāne no kahi manawa lōʻihi i hiki ai i ka makuahine chinchilla ke hoʻihoʻi i kona olakino ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki. Hiki i ka chinchilla wahine ke hāpai i ka lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka hānai ʻana i nā chinchillas hou, ke ʻano o ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānau hou. E kūʻē i ke ʻano o ka hemahema hormonal i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi hāpai hou, hiki i ka holoholona ke nahu i nā keiki hānau hou.

ʻEhia nā keiki a nā chinchillas?

Anatomically, ʻo ka chinchilla he 3 mau nipples, akā hoʻokahi wale nō mea hana i manaʻo ʻia no ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki, ʻo 4 mau nipples ʻaʻole loa e hoʻohua i ka waiū, no laila, hānau pinepine ka chinchilla wahine i 1-3 mau ʻīlio. Lawe mai nā poʻe mākua i nā keiki he 4-6 mau keiki. I kēia hihia, aia ka pilikia o ka make ʻana o nā chinchillas nāwaliwali, ka mea i hoʻonele ʻia i ka waiū makuahine e nā kaikunāne nimble a olakino. Inā hānau ʻia kahi chinchilla i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau ʻīlio, hāʻule ka hānai ʻana i nā pēpē hou me nā pēpē pēpē ma nā poʻohiwi o ka mea nona nā holoholona huluhulu.

Papa o ka hanau ma ka chinchillas

I mea e maʻalahi ai ka helu ʻana o ka lā hānau i manaʻo ʻia mai ka lā o ka hāpai ʻana, aia kahi papa maʻalahi o ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana ma chinchillas, kahi i loaʻa ai ka manawa maʻamau o nā koʻi exotic me kahi hewa. ʻO ka hewa o ka papaʻaina mai ka 1 a hiki i ka 4 mau lā ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi makahiki gestational maʻamau i nā chinchillas wahine. Aia ka papa ʻaina i nā kolamu longitudinal, ʻo ka laina luna e pili ana i ka lā kalena o ka male ʻana, a ʻo ka laina lalo i ka lā i manaʻo ʻia o ka hānau ʻana e hiki mai ana. No ka laʻana, me ka hoʻohua maikaʻi ʻana i ka lā 1 o Iune, pono e manaʻo ka mea hānai i nā hua fluffy ma kahi o Kepakemapa 19.

Pehea e mālama ai i kahi chinchilla hāpai

Manaʻo ʻia ka mea nona ka sucrose shishilla e hana i nā kūlana mālie a ʻoluʻolu no ka hāpai maikaʻi ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana maikaʻi:

• ʻO ka wahine i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana (ka hāpai ʻana) pono e pale ʻia mai nā leo koʻikoʻi, ka leo nui, ke kukui mālamalama, ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea e nānā i ke ʻano noho mālie i loko o ka lumi i mālama ʻia ai ka holoholona fluffy;
• pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka aviary o ka wahine mai nā papa, nā alapiʻi, nā mea pāʻani i mea e pale ai i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka chinchilla hāpai;
• i ka wā hāpai, ʻaʻole pono e lawe hou i kahi chinchilla i kou mau lima, ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu iā ia e hele. Inā pono, lawe ʻia ka wahine i waho o ka pā, lawe mālie i ka lima ma lalo o ka ʻōpū elastic a hoʻomaha i ka rodent me nā ʻōlelo aloha. ʻO ka hāpaiʻana i kahi holoholona ma ka huelo hiki ke hoʻoweliweli nui i ka makuahine e kali ana, kahi i piha i nā hopena kaumaha;
• Pono e waiho ʻia ke kāne ma mua o 2-3 pule ma mua o ka hānau ʻana i loko o kahi pā i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka wahine i mea e pale aku ai i ka uhi ʻana i ka wahine hāpai a hānau wale paha. Inā hiki, hiki ke waiho ʻia ke kāne no ka wā hāpai a pau;
• i ka hopena o ka hāpai ʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kahi hoʻokolokolo X-ray, kahi i contraindicated i nā poʻe hilahila a hoʻomaha ʻole;
• no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka papahele, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka mauʻu maloʻo maloʻo hou a i ʻole ka hoʻopiha lāʻau kiʻekiʻe e like me ka moena; ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loko o ka hale manu a i ʻole ka hīnaʻi o ka wahine e hana i kēlā me kēia lā.

He aha ka mea e hānai ai i ka chinchilla hāpai

Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka makuahine chinchilla wahine i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe-calorie me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka protein, nā huaora a me nā mea trace no ka holomua o ka wā hāpai lōʻihi, ka hoʻopuka maikaʻi ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā pēpē hou. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hānai i ka rodent ma muli o ka pilikia o ka momona a me nā hānau pathological. I ka ʻai ʻana o ka wahine hāpai, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻike o ka mauʻu, ka mauʻu a me ka kulina, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka meaʻai he huahana protein a me nā mea kanu hou, nā hua, a me nā hua.

Pono ka mea nona ka chinchilla hāpai i ka hoʻololi a me ka piha o ka mea inu me ka wai inu maʻemaʻe. ʻO ka holoholona "ma kahi kūlana hoihoi" inu nui, ʻo ka wai he kumu kūpono no ka wahine a me kāna mau keiki i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana.

ʻO ka meaʻai a ka makuahine wahine he mau cereals like, nā meaʻai i hui pū ʻia, nā mea kanu, nā hua, nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai i hānai ʻia i nā chinchillas āpau, pono ia i ka wā hāpai e hoʻohana i kēia mau huahana i ka hānai ʻana i ka holoholona:

• hua hua palaoa, oats a me ka bale - kahi kumu o ka huaora E wahine, ka hana o ia mea e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka hana hānau o ke kino o ka holoholona. ʻO ka nele o ka huaora E i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana o kahi chinchilla e alakaʻi i ka hiki ʻana o nā pathologies i loko o ka pēpē a me ka papa pathological o ka hāpai ʻana;
• nā huahana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana waiū - ka ʻupena a me ka mauʻu alfalfa, nā hua sunflower, nā pūhaka rose, nā lau strawberry, oatmeal, nati, nā hua, nā hua;
• hānai holoholona - ka paʻakai, ka waiū skimmed a i ʻole ka pauka, kefir, yogurt, yogurt, ʻiʻo a me ka ʻai iwi, ka waiu granules, nā kumu o ka protein e pono ai no ka ulu ʻana o ka hua;
• nā huaora no nā chinchillas i ke ʻano o nā pōhaku paʻakai mineral a i ʻole nā ​​apo, perga;
• ka pōhaku no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka iwi iwi o nā keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana, hānai ʻia ka wahine me ka meaʻai 1 manawa i ka lā ¼ o kahi papa calcium gluconate;
• ʻāpana ʻāpala liʻiliʻi ʻai hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā 14-20 mau lā ma mua o ka hānau ʻana i ka wahine - kahi kumu hao a me nā huaora pono.

ʻAʻole pāpā ʻia ka hānai ʻana i ka wahine hāpai me ka mauʻu thyme, lemon balm a me ka mint, kāpeti, ʻuala, beets, hua citrus, hua manu, berena a me nā lāʻau ʻawaʻawa.

Nā hōʻailona a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka hānau ʻana o kahi chinchilla

Pono ka mea hānai chinchilla nāna e hānai i nā rodents exotic ma ka home e hoʻomākaukau i mua no ka hānau ʻana o kahi chinchilla.

Hoʻomākaukau no ka hānau keiki

ʻO kahi mea hānai novice, ma hope o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka lā male, pono:

1. E kaha i ka lā hānau ma ka kalena ma ka helu ʻana e like me ka papaʻaina a i ʻole ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā lā 105-115 i ka lā o ka hāpai ʻana.
2. 20 mau lā ma mua o ka lā hānau, pono e hoʻonoho hou i ke kāne, i kekahi mau manawa, 3 mau pule ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, waiho ʻia ka chinchilla sucrose i loko o ka hale no nā hamsters a i ʻole nā ​​puaʻa guinea, kahi kūpono me kahi mamao liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā lāʻau. e pale i ka haki ʻana o ka wāwae i nā keiki hānau hou. I loko o ka hale paʻa no ka wahine he ʻauʻau, kahi pā, kahi hānai a me kahi mea inu. Wehe ʻia ka ʻauʻau one 5 mau lā ma mua o ka hānau ʻana i mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi o ke ala hānau.
3. Ma mua koke o ka hānauʻana, pono e uhi i ka pūnana me kahi loleʻeleʻele e hana i kahi lewa mālie no ka wahine.
4. I ka manawa e kokoke mai ai ka hānau ʻana o ka chinchillas, pono ka mea nona ka chinchilla i kahi hopena o ka hydrogen peroxide, gamavit, kahi hopena o ka glucose a me ka ascorbic acid, oxytocin, etamsylate, dicynon, injectable calcium gluconate, nā diapers maʻemaʻe a me nā napkin, nā syringes sterile disposable. , paakai, pani waiu, ahi uwila no ka mehana hale punana. Pono e hoʻopiha piha ʻia ke kīʻaha inu i ka wai inu maʻemaʻe.
5. Pono e ʻae i mua me kahi kauka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mālama obstetric, inā pono.

Nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o ka hana

• ma mua koke o ka hānau ʻana, hana ʻino ka chinchilla, makaʻu i kekahi kani, hoʻomaka e hoʻouka i ke kāne inā ʻaʻole i hoʻoili ʻia i kahi pā ʻē aʻe. Pono e haʻalele i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi a pau, hiki i ka wahine makaʻu ke hoʻomaka i ka hānau ʻana ma mua o ka papa manawa a ʻai paha i kāna keiki;
• 2-4 mau lā ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka ka makuahine e hana i kahi pūnana. Nahu ka holoholona i ka mauʻu a palupalu, ʻohi i ka hulu mai ka ʻōpū a hoʻokaʻawale i ke kihi o ka hale a i ʻole ka hale pūnana me ka fluff a me ka mauʻu. Pono e kau ʻia ka hale pūnana ma ka papahele i loko o ka pā o ka holoholona me ka puka i luna i hiki ʻole i ka wahine ke hoʻolei aku i ka moena mehana mai laila. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻokaʻawale ka wahine i ka pūnana iā ia iho, pono ka mea nāna e hoʻokomo i ka mauʻu, ka mauʻu a me ka fluff i loko o ka pahu pūnana;
• ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, ʻaʻole e neʻe nui ka holoholona, ​​ʻoiai aia nā manawa āpau ma kona kua a ma kona ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopilikia a hoʻopilikia i ka holoholona exotic ma kēia mokuʻāina;
  

  

• 2-4 mau lā ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, e kīkoʻo a kūlou paha ka wahine i kona kua, e pālahalaha ma ka papahele, ʻo ia mau hana e hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻīlio i ke ala hānau;
• i ka wā o nā keiki i loko o ke pelvis, hoʻololi ke ʻano o ka chinchilla: ʻo ka ʻōpū poepoe e iho i lalo e like me ka hiki, hoʻihoʻi ka iwi ʻaoʻao, lilo ka loop i ʻulaʻula a pehu;
  

  

• Ma mua koke o ka hānau ʻana, ʻike nā wahine i ka pohō kaumaha a hiki i 25 grams a me ka emi ʻana o ka mahana o ke kino rectal e 1-1.2 C.

Video: nā ʻokiʻoki prenatal i loko o kahi chinchilla

Pehea e hānau ai nā chinchillas

Makaʻu ka poʻe hoʻomaka chinchilla e haʻalele i ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana me kā lākou pipi aloha, a nīnau pinepine i nā forum veterinary: "Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka hānau ʻana o kahi chinchilla?". Ma mua koke o ka hānau ʻana, hōʻole loa ka chinchilla hāpai i ka ʻai, hoʻomaha ʻole, a hoʻoponopono pinepine i ka pūnana. I ka hanau ana, ua nui ka wai o ka holoholona. Pono e hoʻopiha piha ʻia ke kīʻaha inu i ka wai inu maʻemaʻe i ʻole e nahu ka chinchilla i kāna keiki, e hoʻopiha i ka wai i nalowale. ʻO ka pā kahi e hānau ai ka puaʻa e pono ke loaʻa kahi mamao liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā kaola a hoʻokomo ʻia i kahi mahana, maloʻo, ʻeleʻele.

1-3 mau lā ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "fase childbirth”, ka mea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ke kino o ka makuahine wahine no ka hānau ʻana o nā ʻīlio. Kū ka holoholona ma kona mau wāwae hope, kikoo, hiki ke nānā i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o nā ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻoki ʻana o nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻōpū, a laila moe ka rodent ma kona kua a i ʻole ʻaoʻao.

Hānau nā chinchillas olakino me ke kōkua ʻole. Hana ʻia ka hānau ʻana i ke kakahiaka nui i ka hola 5-7, hele wikiwiki, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa ma mua o 2 mau hola.

ʻO ka pinepine, hānau ʻia 1-3 mau ʻīlio i uhi ʻia me ka hulu hipa. I ka wā hānau keiki, kū ka wahine ma kona mau wāwae hope, hoʻopaʻa i kona ʻōpū a hoʻokuke i ke keiki i waho. Ma hope o ka chinchilla hiki mai ka placenta, kahi e ʻai ai ka holoholona i ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻina hānau keiki.

Līkini ʻo Chinchilla i nā keiki a hānai i nā ʻīlio. Ma hope o kēlā, peʻe nā pēpē hānau hou ma lalo o ka ʻōpū o ko lākou makuahine a maloʻo ko lākou hulu.

Ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, hana ka mea hānau i ka colostrum, hiki mai ka waiū i loko o 3-5 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

Inā hānau kahi chinchilla i kahi ʻīlio make, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e wehe i ke kino o ke keiki hānau hou mai ka hale paʻa i ka wā hiki loa, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i kahi keiki ola ʻole, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka hihia o ka hāpai keiki ʻole, he koʻikoʻi nui ia no ka makuahine chinchilla.

Pono ka wahine e hou i ka papa me ka vitamina a me ka lactation suppressants. ʻO ka hānau ʻana o ka bipi make ma muli paha o ka trauma, ka makahiki, ka maʻi, ka lawa ʻole o ka hānai ʻana a me nā ʻano pilikino o ka wahine.

Video: pehea e hānau ai nā chinchillas ma ka home

Pehea e kōkua ai i kahi chinchilla i ka wā hānau

Me ka holomua o ka hānau ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i ke kaʻina hana i mea e pale ai i ka spasm uterine a me ka make ʻana o ka wahine me nā keiki.

Hōʻike ʻia nā hānau hānau pathological:

• me ka hoʻomaka mua o nā rodents;
• hōʻike hewa ʻole o nā hua;
• i na wahine i eha;
• i ka loaʻa ʻana mai o ka holoholona ma mua o 2 litters i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka chinchilla ke hānau, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina hana ma mua o 2 mau hola, a ʻaʻole i hānau ʻia nā keiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i ka syrup kō mānoanoa i kāu holoholona a hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi i ka ʻōpū, e neʻe mālie i ka fetus i ka puka mai ka pelvis. Inā puka mai ka hapakolu o ka fetus i waho a paʻa, pono e lubricate i ke keiki hou me ka aila vaseline a wehe pono i ka pēpē mai ke ala hānau i ka manawa me nā contractions a me nā ho'āʻo, e hoʻohuli i ke kino o ke pēpē i ka manawa.

ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hānau ʻana ma mua o 5 mau hola, me ke kahe nui ʻana o ke koko mai ka ʻāpana genital, ka nalowale o ka ikaika a i ʻole ka hopohopo koʻikoʻi me ka uwē ʻana o ka holoholona, ​​​​pono ka ʻāpana caesarean pilikia e hoʻopakele i ke ola o ka makuahine wahine a me kāna keiki.

He aha ka hana inā hānau ka chinchilla i nā ʻīlio

Inā hānau hope kāu pipi momona i nā pēpē maikaʻi, a i hoʻokahi keiki paha, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ke olakino o ka holoholona ma hope o ka hānau ʻana e hana i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi loa no ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻohana hou:

• ʻAʻole hoʻonoho kekahi mau mea nona i nā chinchillas makua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ua piha kēia me kekahi viscous i ka lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Hiki i ka wahine aloha ke lilo i mea ʻino i ke kāne ma hope o ka hānau ʻana a alualu iā ia a puni ka hale paʻa, hiki ke hōʻeha i nā lālā palupalu o nā ʻīlio hānau hou;
• ʻO ka hale me nā ʻīlio hānau hou he liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā kaola, pono nō hoʻi e wehe i nā papa āpau i hiki ai i kahi chinchilla luhi ke hūnā mai nā keiki;
• ʻO ka mea inu i loko o ka hale o nā keiki hou e kau i ka haʻahaʻa e hiki ai i nā pēpē ke maʻalahi iā ia, pono e waiho ʻia ka mauʻu maloʻo maloʻo i kēlā me kēia lā i loko o ka hale manu a i ʻole ka hale, hoʻomaka nā ʻīlio hānau hou e ʻai i ka mauʻu mai 2-3 mau lā o ko lākou ola;
  

  

• Hiki i ka chinchilla ke ʻauʻau i ke one ke hala nā lā 10-14 ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, no kēia, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻauʻau i loko o kahi pā no ka wahine hānai me nā pēpē.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka wahine hānau keiki a me nā pēpē i nā lā mua

Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, pono e hoʻihoʻi ka chinchilla i ka ikehu a me ka makū; no kēia, pono e loaʻa ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka mauʻu i loko o ka hale. No nā lā mua, hiki ke inu ʻia ka wahine me ka syrup kō mānoanoa a hānai ʻia me kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāpala. Me ka nele o ka wai, nā huaora a me nā mea trace, hiki i ka wahine ke nahu i kāna keiki.

Ke haʻalele ka wahine i ka pūnana, pono e nānā i nā keiki me nā lima maʻemaʻe, e hoʻoneʻe i nā keiki hou make mai ka hale. Pono e hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana me nā lima maʻemaʻe i holoi ʻia me ke kopa holoi, ʻo ka ʻala o ke kopa lua e hoʻoweliweli i ka wahine, hiki iā ia ke pepehi i nā keiki.

Inā haʻalele ka chinchilla i kekahi mau pēpē ma ka papahele o ka hale ma waho o ka pūnana, pono ka mea nāna e hoʻolaʻa koke i nā ʻīlio hānau hou. Pono lākou e hoʻomaloʻo, hoʻomehana ʻia a hānai ʻia me kahi hui waiu kūlohelohe mai kahi pipette. Ma hope o kēia mau ana, hoʻokomo pono ʻia ke keiki i loko o ka pūnana ma lalo o ka ʻaoʻao o ka makuahine.

I ka lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, me nā lima maʻemaʻe, pono e huki i nā ʻīlio hānau hou a kaupaona i kēlā me kēia o lākou, ʻO ke kaumaha maʻamau o ke pēpē he 30-70 grams. Pono e hana ʻia ke kaupaona ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka manawa like.

Me ka lawa o ka hana ʻana, hoʻohui nā ʻīlio ma kahi o hoʻokahi gram i kēlā me kēia lā, inā ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻohui i nā pēpē.

Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka waiū o ka chinchilla e hānai ai i ke keiki, ʻo ia ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka nalowale o ka neʻe ʻana o nā pēpē a me ka ʻole o ka pehu ʻana o nā nipples o ka makuahine. I kēia hihia, pono ka mea nona nā holoholona e hānai i nā ʻīlio hānau hou me ka diluted condensed a i ʻole ka waiū bipi.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻīlio mai ko lākou makuahine i ke 30 o nā makahiki i loko o nā hīnaʻi ākea ākea, e hana ana i nā hui o nā kāne like ʻole. Pono e hānai ʻia nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a hiki i 5-6 mau mahina me ka waiū bipi i hoʻolapalapa ʻia.

Video: pehea e mālama ai i kahi chinchilla hānau hou

Ka nānā 'ana i ka mammary glands

Pono ka mea nona ka nānā ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā i nā mammary glands o kahi chinchilla hānai. Hānau ʻia nā ʻīlio hānau hou me nā niho ʻoki a hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻili palupalu o nā nipples. Inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​māwae i loko o nā nipples, pono e lubricate i nā wahi pōʻino me ka aila vaseline a i ʻole ka momona. Me ka lawaʻole o ka waiū o nā mammary glands a iʻole ka hoʻopihaʻana i ke kolu o nā nipples me ka waiū, ua kiʻekiʻe ka uluʻana o ka mastitis. No ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka mea, pono ia e hōʻike i ke koena o ka waiū a hoʻohana i nā ʻaʻahu pulu ma nā ʻōpū wela wela.

Inā paʻakikī nā ʻuʻu o ka wahine, e hehi ʻo ia a hoʻopuehu i nā pēpē. Wehe ʻia ka wahine mai ka hale paʻa, lomilomi ʻia kona mau papillae, hāʻawi ʻia kahi waiu liʻiliʻi, a paʻa i ka wahine, ʻae ʻia nā keiki e omo i nā nipples.

He aha ka mea e hānai ai i kahi chinchilla ma hope o ka hānau ʻana

Pono ka ʻai o ka wahine lactating i ka nui o ka protein a me ka calcium e pono ai e hana i ka nui o ka waiū. Pono e hānai ʻia ʻo Chinchilla me nā ʻano hua palaoa, ka oats a me ka bale, ka mauʻu nettle, alfalfa, vetch, rose hips, nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai a me nā nati.

Pono e hoʻokomo i ka cheese cottage, skimmed or powdered milk, kefir, yogurt, yogurt, ʻiʻo a me ka iwi iwi, ka waiu waiu, nā huaora, calcium gluconate a me nā hua i loko o ka meaʻai.

ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka waiū e hui pū ʻia me ka nui o ka make wai i ka wahine, no laila pono ka mea nāna e nānā pono i ka piha o ka mea inu. He mea pono e kau i ka mea hānai a me ka mea inu i kahi kokoke i ka pūnana i ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka chinchilla e hiki aku iā lākou.

ʻO ke koho ʻana i kahi pālua no ka male ʻana, ka mālama ʻana i ka wahine hāpai a me kāna mau keiki e hiki mai ana, ʻo ke kōkua ʻana i ka hānau ʻana he hana koʻikoʻi a paʻakikī hoʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi no nā mea hoʻohua chinchilla novice. Akā ʻoi aku ka uku ʻana o nā hana a pau ma ka nānā mua ʻana i nā chinchillas hoʻopā liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole like me nā keiki mammalian ʻē aʻe, hānau koke ʻia me ka hulu palupalu, palupalu a hāmama nā maka hoihoi.