Prague Ratter (Pražský Krysařík)

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: rattler

ʻO ka Prague Ratter kahi mea hopu iole Czech i hala ʻole i ka wā ma mua, i kēia manawa he holoholona kiʻi liʻiliʻi me nā ʻano hoa pili i hoʻomohala ʻia.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o Prague Ratter

Nā manawa kumu

• Ua hala nā ʻiole Prague i ke kaʻina hana maʻamau i nā hui cynological he nui, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia e ka FCI.
• ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio i mālama i ka manaʻo hahai holoholona o ko lākou mau kūpuna, no laila, i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻiole, nā hamster a me nā ʻiole ʻē aʻe, ʻā aʻe nā ʻōlinolino o ko lākou mau maka, e hōʻailona ana i ko lākou mākaukau no ka hakakā.
• ʻOiai ka nui o kā lākou pāʻani, ʻoluʻolu nā ʻiole Prague e pāʻani i ke ʻano o nā kiaʻi hale noho, e haʻi ana i ka mea nona ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā malihini me kahi ʻili mālie, akā kani kani.
• Makemake ka poʻe koa Czech i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​mea ʻai, no laila inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kāu pine lauoho punahele no ka manawa lōʻihi, pono ʻoe e nānā i loko o ka hale o ka holoholona a i ʻole e lulu pono i ka hīnaʻi āna e hiamoe ai.
• Aia ka pua i nā ʻano lauoho pōkole a me nā semi-long-haired, akā he liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻelele o ka lua.
• ʻO nā ʻiole Prague nā ʻīlio pāʻani maikaʻi i ka agility a me ka manuahi.
• Makemake kēia mau pēpē liʻiliʻi e lilo i kikowaena o ka nānā ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻoikaika mehameha e hoʻopilikia i ko lākou psyche a me kā lākou ʻano.
• I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻōlelo nui ʻia nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi a hiki i 1.5 kg a hiki i 18 cm ke kiʻekiʻe i waena o nā mea pā o ka pua, akā ua pani ʻia kēlā mau mea i nā hōʻike.

ʻO ka ʻiole Prague ʻO kahi wikiwiki maikaʻi me kahi lako pau ʻole o ka hauʻoli no ke ola a me ka maikaʻi, āna e hāʻawi ʻoluʻolu ai me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia miniature "Czech" ʻaʻole hiki ke nānā ʻia, akā hiki iā ia ke "hoʻolilo" i kou lā i kahi ʻano hoʻopunipuni a i ʻole ka helu acrobatic. A ʻoiai ua lōʻihi ka neʻe ʻana o ka ratlik o kēia lā mai ka ʻimi ʻana i nā koʻokoʻo, ua mamao loa ʻo ia mai ka lilo ʻana i ʻelele ʻoluʻolu a palaualelo o ka fraternity sofa decorative. Eia kekahi, groovy a noʻonoʻo, mākaukau mau kēia keiki no kahi hana liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai inā he hele wāwae maʻamau ʻo ia ma ke kahua pāʻani ʻīlio i kāna mau hoʻolālā.

Moʻolelo o ka ʻohana Prague Ratter

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka kaulana o nā mea kahiko o Czech, ʻaʻole ma ka manawa, hāʻule i ka Middle Ages. ʻO ka manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole o ka poʻe haipule i nā pōpoki a me nā kūlana maʻemaʻe maʻamau i alakaʻi i ka noho aliʻi ʻana o nā rodents ma nā kūlanakauhale, ka mea i lilo i mea lawe nui i ke ahulau. I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka pohō o ke kanaka a hoʻopaʻa i ka hewa o ka ʻiole, ua mālama ka poʻe hoʻohua i ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio "kūikawā" hiki ke hahai i nā ʻiole a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. No laila ua hoʻomaka ka rattiki mua i nā keʻena o nā aliʻi Czech (mai ka German Ratte - he ʻiole).

No kekahi manawa, noho mau nā ʻiole Prague i nā mea kaulana o ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole i hele ka kaulana ma waho o nā palena o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Czech. Akā, e hoʻomaka ana mai ke kenekulia 8, ua hoʻomaka ke koena o ʻEulopa e aʻo e pili ana i nā ʻīlio wiwo ʻole i hana akamai i nā kaikunāne ʻiole. ʻO ka mea mua i hoʻolohe i ka pua ʻo ka ʻepekema Frankish ʻo Einhard, nāna i waiho i kahi wehewehe liʻiliʻi o kāna mau ʻelele i kāna mau moʻolelo mōʻaukala. ʻOi aku - ʻoi aku: ma 1377, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā ratliks i ka Mōʻī o Farani, ʻo Charles V, ma ke ʻano he makana kūʻokoʻa mai Charles o Luxembourg.

ʻO ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ke kuleana hou i kau ʻia i nā ʻīlio no ka manawa like. ʻAe, ʻoi aku ka pololei, ma nā inoa inoa aliʻi, hāʻawi ʻia nā kūlana hoʻāʻo i nā holoholona, ​​no ka mea ʻo ka poʻe palaualelo wale nō ʻaʻole i aʻo a hoʻohana i nā mea make i ka Middle Ages. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka Mōʻī Wenceslas IV, ka mea makemake e kau i loko o nā hale inu mossy, lawe mau ʻo ia i kāna ʻiole aloha me ia ke hele ʻo ia i kahi huakaʻi hou "i nā kānaka". I ka wā o ka sabantuy aliʻi, hele wale ka ʻīlio a puni nā papa ʻaina a ʻono i nā kīʻaha i lawe ʻia i ke aliʻi, a laila e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole i ʻona ka meaʻai.

Ma ka waena o ke kenekulia 17, ua pio ka Czech Republic e ka emi ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai, a hāʻule nā ​​​​iole Prague i ka poina. Mai nā boudoir mehana a me ka ʻala, ua neʻe lākou i nā hale mahiʻai anu a pouli, kahi i loaʻa ai ko lākou ola ma ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻiole. I ka pau ʻana o ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻāʻo nā cynologists hoihoi e hoʻōla i ka ʻohana o nā koa Czech, akā ʻo ka First a me ka Second World Wars i lawe ʻole i nā hopena o kā lākou mau hana.

Ua hana hou ʻia ka "hoʻomaikaʻi" o ka pua e Jan Findeis lāua ʻo Rudolf Schiller i nā makahiki 70 o ke kenekulia XX. Eia naʻe,ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa inoa muaʻana o ka litter i hanaʻia i ka makahiki 1980 wale nō. No ka hāʻawiʻana i kaʻohana ratlik, he mea nuiʻole ia, no ka mea a hiki i ka hoʻomakaʻana o 2000s, noho ka hapa nui o nā holoholona ma Czech Republic a me Slovenia. I kēia lā, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻiole Prague ma ka honua ma mua o 3,000 mau kānaka.

Wikiō: Prague ratter

ʻO Prague Krysarik maʻamau

ʻO ka ʻiole Prague he "aristocrat" liʻiliʻi, i ka nānā mua ʻana he ʻano like ia mea pāʻani Lūkini a emi iki e like me a miniatur pinscher . Hoʻopili nui ka poʻe loea breeding i nā ʻāpana o ke kino o nā ratliks, no laila, pono e ʻike i kahi ʻelele hoʻohālike o ka pua, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka tape centimeter a me ka calculator. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka lakio o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻīlio i ka lōʻihi o kona kino e like me ke kauoha o 1:1.05. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kiʻi e hōʻike ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona i ka maloʻo he ʻelua paha ka hohonu o kona umauma, ana ʻia i ke kenimika. ʻO ka laulā o ka lae o ka ʻiole e pili ana i kona lōʻihi he 1:1, emi pinepine - 1:1.03, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka waha ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo.

poo

ʻO ke poʻo o ka Prague Ratter he ʻano pear. He convex ka occiput a me ka lae o ka ʻīlio, ʻike maopopo ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kū. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka waha o ka holoholona e ka maloʻo maʻamau a lawa ka lōʻihi.

Nā niho a me nā āwae

He ikaika nā ʻāwae o ka ratlik, hoʻonohonoho like ʻia, me ke ʻano o ka ʻāʻī pōpō. Makemake ʻia ka niho piha a me ka nahu ʻoki.

Prague Ratter Nose

ʻO ka punahele o nā mō'ī Czech he lobe maikaʻi-pigmented,ʻo ke kala e kūlike me ka malu o ke kapa.

maka

He ʻeleʻele ka iris o nā maka poʻe, ʻōpuʻu iki o nā ʻiole Prague.

pepeiao

ʻO nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano he ākea ākea, nā pepeiao ikaika, paʻa i kahi kūlana kū a like me ke ʻano o nā ʻēheu butterfly. Ua ʻae ʻia, ʻaʻole naʻe i makemake nui ʻia, no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā kihi o ka lole pepeiao ma kahi kihi liʻiliʻi i kekahi i kekahi.

'ā'ī

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, me ka piko hanohano, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia a me nā ʻili ʻili.

ponoi

ʻO ke kino o ka Prague Krysarik he paʻa, kokoke i ka huinahā, me kahi laina i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO ke kua he pololei, ikaika, me ka maloʻo ʻole a me ka pūhaka pōkole. He oval ka umauma o ka ʻīlio, he laulā maʻamau. He lōʻihi ka laina croup, sloping iki.

Nā lālā Prague Ratter

Hoʻonohonoho like ʻia nā wāwae mua a ākea. ʻO nā ʻūhā poʻohiwi o nā ʻiole Prague he ʻiʻo, kūpono, kūpono nā pasterns, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma kahi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wāwae hope o ka ʻīlio e kahi ākea ākea, hoʻonohonoho like, paʻa i nā angulations a me ka muscularity o nā contours. ʻO nā wāwae o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano he poepoe, ʻano arched, me nā manamana lima paʻa. He manuahi ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻīlio.

Kahe

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka huelo o ka ʻiole Prague ma ke ʻano o ke kua, akā i ka neʻe ʻana e piʻi aʻe ʻo ia i kiʻekiʻe, e wili ana i ke apo. ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau o kahi huelo ʻaʻole i ʻoki ʻia, ʻo ia i ka hocks.

Lana

Hiki i nā ʻiole Prague ke lauoho pōkole a me ka lauoho semi-lōʻihi. I ka hihia mua, ʻoʻoleʻa ke kino o ka ʻīlio, pili pono i ke kino. ʻO ka lua, ʻoi aku ka palupalu, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma hope o ke kino, e hana ana i nā fringes nani ma nā wāwae, nā pepeiao a me ka huelo.

kala like 'ole

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻiole Prague he ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, a ʻo ka ʻeleʻele pono e waiwai i ka leo a ʻaʻole holoi ʻia. ʻO nā wahi maʻamau no nā kaha ʻeleʻele, ʻo ia nā pasterns, ka ʻāʻī, nā papalina, nā lae, nā ʻūhā o loko a me ka umauma (nā kiko ma ke ʻano o ʻelua huinakolu symmetrical). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano o ke one a me nā kala kokoleka. ʻAe ʻia ka leo huluhulu marble.

Nā hemahema a me ka hōʻole ʻana i nā hewa

ʻO nā hemahema maʻamau o waho o kēia ʻano: ʻo ka iwi poʻo haiki, ka nahu pincer, ka pūhaka convex a me ke kua, ka ihu depigmented, ka ʻeleʻele nui. ʻAʻole hoʻi i hoʻokipa ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma me kahi ʻāpana ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 knm, huli nā kuʻekuʻe i loko a i waho paha, he kino ʻoi loa, he huelo haʻahaʻa a "hāʻule" ma kekahi o nā pūhaka.

ʻO nā hewa ʻole o nā ʻiole Prague:

• ʻaʻole i ulu nui ʻia ka fontanel;
• lauoho me ka ʻōhule;
• kua puʻupuʻu a convex ke kua lalo;
• nā pepeiao e pili ana i ke poʻo;
• undershot / overshot;
• ka iris o ka maka, pena ʻia me ka melemele a i ʻole ka uliuli;
• nalowale o 4 niho a i ole 2 incisors;
• i ka poʻe ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeleʻele, ka nele o nā kaha ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo;
• he wahi keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma me kahi ʻāpana o 2 knm, nā māka keʻokeʻo ma nā wāwae;
• ʻulaʻula, muted me ka pua ʻeleʻele nui;
• ke kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o 18 a ʻoi aku ma mua o 24 cm;
• ka huhū kūpono ʻole a me ka makaʻu.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka Prague ratter

ʻO ka ʻiole Prague he mea hōʻoluʻolu "pocket" ʻoihana, pili nui i kona mea nona a hiki ke hana i ka "weather in the house". Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia miniature "antidepressant" ua lawa ka naʻauao ʻaʻole e ʻae iā ia iho i ka ʻōhumu ʻole a me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana, a ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ke ʻano ʻīlio e hoʻonāukiuki iā ʻoe me nā "oratorios" koke. I ka poʻe i komo ʻole i loko o kona pōʻai, ʻaʻole makemake nui ka ratlik, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻoʻoleʻa e pili ana i ka kānalua haʻahaʻa i ka ʻike ʻana o nā malihini. Akā inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻolei i nā pāʻina walaʻau me kahi hui o nā malihini, e hoʻomaopopo ka holoholona a ʻae i kēia. ʻO ka mea nui, e lawe i ka manawa e hoʻolauna iā ia i nā malihini.

ʻO ka mea kupanaha, he pilina maikaʻi ko kēia mau ʻiole hoʻoilina me nā pōpoki (nā hoa hana, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea e ʻōlelo ai). Akā me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, pili ka ratlicks me ka paʻakikī, a laila wale nō me kēlā poʻe i hoʻāʻo ʻole e hoʻokaumaha iā lākou me ko lākou mana. He mea pono e noʻonoʻo ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohilahila ʻia ka ʻiole Prague e ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino, no laila inā i hoʻonāukiuki ʻia kāu ʻoihana e kekahi ʻano wolfhound, e wikiwiki ʻo ia e hoʻihoʻi i ka hoʻopono me ke kaomi like me kāna e hoʻouka ai i kahi ʻiole hale ʻai maʻamau. Ma ke ala, e pili ana i nā ʻiole: ʻo kēlā me kēia rodent a me nā mea a pau e like me ka mea liʻiliʻi e like me ka pahuhopu helu 1 no ka ʻiole Prague, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻīlio mai ka lepa ke hele. A ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana me kahi ratlik e kipa aku i nā hoaaloha e hānai i nā hamsters a me nā chinchillas: ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike.

No ko lākou hilinaʻi a pau i ka mea nona, ʻaʻole i nele nā ​​ʻiole Prague me ka manaʻo ponoʻī a me ka egoism olakino. I ka wā mua, huikau ka nui o ka "ʻeke" o ka pua, e koi ana iā mākou e ʻike i kāna mau ʻelele spineless whims, kūpono wale no ka lawe ʻana i nā lima a me ka hoʻonani ʻana i loko. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i loko o ke kino liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiole Prague, ke hūnā nei kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi, kahi e pono ai ka mahalo. ʻO ka mea nui, e wean iā ʻoe iho a me nā keiki e hoʻopili i ka waiwai o kahi holoholona (mea pāʻani, moe). ʻO ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo "Mine!" Hoʻomaopopo nā ratlicks e like me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, no laila ke nānā pono nei lākou i kā lākou "waiwai" ponoʻī, e komo ana i kahi hakakā paʻakikī me ka poʻe e hoʻāʻo nei e lawe aku iā lākou.

Hoʻonaʻauao a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā Prague Ratter

No ke aʻo ʻana a me ka launa pū ʻana i kahi ʻīlio ʻiole Prague, e like me ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, pono ia mai ka manawa i ʻike ʻia ai i loko o ke keʻena. ʻO nā Czech ratliks ka mea nui loa, a inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e kau i nā palena o nā mea i ʻae ʻia i ka manawa, e noho koke lākou ma kou ʻāʻī. I ka manawa like, he mea nui loa a hiki i ka makahiki 7 o ka pēpē me ka makuahine a me kona mau kaikunāne ponoʻī. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo ka manawa me ka ʻohana e kōkua i ka ʻīlio e kūkulu i nā pilina me ke kanaka a loaʻa i ko lākou wahi i ka hui canine.

A i ʻole, ʻo nā ratlicks he mau ʻīlio ʻūhā maʻamau, makemake nui i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana, nā mea hoʻoikaika ʻono a me nā ʻōlelo hoʻomāliʻi, no laila inā makemake ʻoe e aʻo i ka ʻiole i kekahi mea, mai hoʻokaʻawale i ke aloha a me ka mahalo. Mai hoʻopaʻi kino i ka holoholona ma lalo o nā kūlana. ʻO ka mea mua, ke holo nei ʻoe i ka pilikia o ka hōʻeha ʻana i kahi holoholona palupalu loa, a ʻo ka lua, e hoʻonāwaliwali mau ʻoe iā ia mai ka hana pū ʻana me ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e hāpai i kou lima i kahi leʻaleʻa groovy, no laila ʻo ka pilikia nui e kū nei i nā mea nona ka pua ʻaʻole ʻo ka hānai ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana, akā ʻo ka hiki ke kāohi i kou mau manaʻo ponoʻī i ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau mea hoʻopā. Mai poina i ka manaʻo o nā ʻiole Prague i ke ʻano o ka mea nona, a inā haʻalele lākou, ʻaʻole lākou e haʻalele i ka manawa e hoʻohuli ai i nā mea i ko lākou makemake. E mālama maikaʻi i nā papa, akā e hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole e hōʻino i ka holoholona.

No nā papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono no ka ʻiole Prague, ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa nona ʻo OKD. ʻAe, hana maikaʻi kēia mau kamaliʻi me ka Papa Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Nui. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ratlik i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia a me ka etiquette e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pilikia ma ka hele ʻana: e hoʻomanaʻo i ka makemake o ka pua no ka hoʻomāinoino a me ka makemake ʻole e ʻae i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa me nā ʻohana nui. Hiki nō hoʻi iā Krysariki ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma nā ʻano haʻuki. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, hāʻawi ʻia lākou i nā kūlana hoʻolohe e like me ka hoʻolohe, a me nā ʻano "hopu" (coursing).

Mālama a mālama

Pono ka Prague Ratlik i nā mea āpau e pono ai nā ʻīlio hoʻonaninani. No ka laʻana, ma mua o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i kahi ʻīlio i kahi home hou, pono e kūʻai mua ʻia kahi moena, nā mea pāʻani latex, nā kīʻaha ʻelua, nā diapers absorbent, kahi pā, a me kahi lei me ke kola a i ʻole ke kaula. ʻOiai ʻo ka makemake o nā ʻiole e hoʻomaha ma ka moena o ka haku, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolako ʻana iā lākou me kahi lumi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o kou lumi moe. ʻOiai, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu mau mea pāʻani hale kūʻai holoholona a me nā mea i koe ma lalo o nā uhi. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolilo i ke kālā ma ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi moena a i ʻole kahi hīnaʻi moe.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu ʻoe i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻohuli ʻana i kou lumi i kahi waihona ʻīlio, e nānā pono i nā hale kūikawā no nā holoholona hoʻonaninani. E koho i nā koho paʻa me kahi kahua nānā ma luna o ka hale, no ka mea, makemake nui nā ʻiole Prague i ka lele ʻana ma luna o nā ʻili ākea haʻahaʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolei i kahi diaper liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka pākeʻe i loko o ka moena o ka holoholona: makemake nā ratlicks e ʻōwili iā lākou iho i loko o kekahi ʻāpana lole manuahi, e hoʻolako pū me kahi lua a me ka pūnana manu i ka manawa like.

I nā lā mua ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana, he mea nui e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia me ka lua. A ma ʻaneʻi ʻelua ala o nā koa Czech i ka manawa hoʻokahi: diapers a i ʻole ke alanui. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka metabolism wikiwiki o ka pua, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pili ka hoʻomanawanui lōʻihi i nā ʻiole Prague. ʻO kahi laʻana: ʻo ka poʻe i hoʻomaha maikaʻi iā lākou iho ma waho o ka home hiki ke hana i "kā lākou ʻoihana" i kēlā me kēia manawa ma ke keʻena. Mai lawe i kēia ʻano ma ke ʻano he mea maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻoia ʻana iā ʻoe iho me nā diapers a i ʻole kahi pā. Ma ke ala, e pili ana i ka pā: no ka ʻīlio, pono e hoʻokomo i kahi kolamu i loko o ia mea i loaʻa i ka holoholona kahi alakaʻi kahi e "hoʻoholo ai".

ʻO Prague Ratter Hygiene

ʻO ka ʻaʻahu pōkole (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi pinepine - semi-lōʻihi) o ka ʻiole Prague ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i nā mea pīhoihoi maikaʻi ʻole. Hoʻokahe ka Czech ratliks i ka manawa, ʻelua i ka makahiki, a hoʻomaka ka molt mua i nā ʻīlio ma 3 mau mahina. I loko o ka manawa o ka "lauoho" ikaika e hui ʻia nā ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka wā ma waena o nā molts, ua lawa ka palaki ʻana i ka ʻaʻahu o ka holoholona me ka pulupulu i ʻelua mau manawa i ka pule, e hui pū ana i ka wehe ʻana i nā lauoho make me ka ʻili ʻili.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka holoi ʻana i nā ʻiole Prague e like me ka mea e pono ai: ʻo nā "lā ʻauʻau" pinepine e hoʻopau i ke ʻano o ke kapa a hoʻomaloʻo i ka ʻili o ka holoholona. I ke kauwela, hiki ke ʻae ʻia nā ʻīlio e ʻauʻau i ka muliwai a i ʻole ka loko, kahi a lākou i aloha nui ai. ʻO ka mea wale nō: mai poina e holoi i ka hulu hipa me ka wai maʻemaʻe ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana e hoʻokuʻu iā ia mai nā koena o nā algae a me nā microorganism e noho ana i nā kino wai.

ʻAʻole pilikia nui nā pepeiao o nā ʻiole Prague, no ka mea, ua maikaʻi ka makani. Akā i ka hihia, hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule e nānā ʻoe i loko o ka puʻu pepeiao e wehe i ka sulfur a me ka lepo. I kekahi manawa, hoʻopilikia ʻia nā ratlik e nā mites pepeiao a me ka otitis media. No laila, inā hoʻomaka ka ʻīlio e lulu i kona poʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana iā ia i ke kauka holoholona.

ʻO ka mālama maka no ka ʻiole Prague he mea liʻiliʻi loa ia: e wehe wale i nā lumps mai nā kihi o nā lihilihi i ke kakahiaka me kahi decoction o ka chamomile a me kahi lole palupalu. Ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻekolu manawa o ka pule, pono nā ratlicks e palaki i ko lākou mau niho, no laila e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāu papa i ka pulupulu, ka manamana lima a me ka niho niho mai nā mahina mua o ke ola. I hoʻokahi mahina, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka manawa no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā kui a me ka ʻoki ʻana me kahi faila nail. Pono e ʻoki liʻiliʻi a wili i kahi maiuu liʻiliʻi i ʻole e hōʻeha i kahi kīʻaha koko. Ma hope o ka hele ʻana, pono e holoi pono ʻia nā wāwae o ka ʻiole Prague me ka wai mahana, nā māwae, inā loaʻa, pono e mālama ʻia me kahi antiseptic, a pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā pads me ka aila meaʻai a i ʻole ka ʻaila hānai.

pā kula

ʻO ka ʻiole Prague, ʻoiai ʻo ka hopena hoʻonaninani i haʻi ʻia, ʻaʻole ia he kanaka home, no laila pono ʻoe e hele pū me ke pēpē e like me nā ʻīlio ikaika. Lawe ʻia ʻo Ratliks i waho ma kahi kaula. ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ke kaula mai kahi holoholona i loko o ke kūlanakauhale he mea make loa ia, no ka "talent" maoli o ka ʻiole no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā paio me kona ʻohana, a me kāna mau mea hoʻohui holoholona. I ka wā mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi holoholona i kahi kola a me ke kāʻei kāʻei, ʻoiai i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ke kau inoa ʻoe iā OKD, e maʻalahi kēia i ke kaʻina aʻo. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hele ʻana ma luna o ka harness a i ʻole roulette, akā ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka manawa o ka ratlik e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka leash kuʻuna. Akā no ka poʻe nona nā mea hōʻikeʻike, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i ke kaula, no ka mea, ʻo ia mau "mea kōkua", ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi, hoʻololi i ke kūlana o nā wāwae, a ma ka manawa like e hoʻomohala i nā ʻiʻo o ka umauma.

ʻO ka manawa pinepine ma ke alanui hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā ʻiole nani i nā lole ʻano, i kāʻei ʻia i nā kāmaʻa paʻa insulated. Loaʻa ka manaʻo i loko o ia mau mea hana, akā i ke anuanu wale nō: ʻo nā mahana a hiki i 0 ° C e maʻalahi a ʻae ʻole ʻia e ka rattler. Inā hōʻike ka thermometer i nā waiwai liʻiliʻi, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka holoholona i loko o ka lole lele a i ʻole ka lole lole - ʻaʻohe o lalo o ka ʻiole, a me ka metabolism wikiwiki, piha i ka hau a me ke anu. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohuli i ka ʻīlio i ka pepeke, e kūʻai i nā puʻu o nā pajamas ʻakaʻaka a me nā lole i hana ʻia nona. Mai poina, ʻaʻole pono e pili mau ka lauoho o ka holoholona me ka lole: ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i kahi holoholona ʻōhule, ʻeā?

E pili ana i nā kāmaʻa, he mea kānalua nā mea a pau ma ʻaneʻi, no ka mea, ʻo ka wai ʻole o nā kāmaʻa ʻīlio he moʻolelo. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kāmaʻa liʻiliʻi e keʻakeʻa i ka neʻe ʻana, e koi ana i ka holoholona e neʻe i kahi ala maʻamau. Inā makemake ʻoe e pale i nā wāwae o kāu pipi mai nā reagents, e lubricate iā lākou me ka wax pale a ʻaʻole e hele ma nā ala ala i ka hoʻoilo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ke pēpē mai nā ala paʻakai a hele liʻiliʻi me ia.

ʻO Prague Ratter hānai

Hiki ke hānai ʻia nā ʻiole Prague me ka "maloʻo" a i ʻole nā ​​huahana kūlohelohe. Aia ke kolu o ka hanai huikau, i ka wa e ai ai ka ilio i na croquettes maloo, aka, loaa i na manawa he nui o ka pule he mau apana pipi maka a i'ole rabbit (i hanaia e ka hapa uuku o ka poe hanau). Inā ʻoe no ka kūlohelohe i kāna mau hōʻike a pau, e hoʻololi i ka ratlik i kahi meaʻai maʻamau, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka ʻiʻo lean o kēlā me kēia ʻano, me ka moa. I kekahi manawa, no ke ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i ka pollock i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a i ʻole salmon fillets, a me ka beef tripe, i loko o kahi kīʻaha o kahi hoa ʻehā wāwae.

ʻO nā cereals i ka ʻai a ka ʻīlio he mea liʻiliʻi loa ia: ʻo ka kuke ʻana i ka porridge no ka ʻiole Prague me nā ʻāpana ʻiʻo ʻelua ʻaʻole ia he koho. ʻO nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā Ratliks i nā kāloti maka, kahi e pani ai i ko lākou mau iwi. ʻAʻole emi iki ka makemake, ʻai nā ʻīlio i nā ʻāpana ʻāpala a me nā lau kāpeti. ʻO ka paukena i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i hui pū ʻia me ka offal hiki ke lilo i mea ʻai maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi.

A hiki i ʻelua mahina, ʻai nā ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia 3.5 hola, ʻo ia hoʻi, a hiki i 6 mau manawa i ka lā. E hoʻomaka ana mai ka 8 pule o ka makahiki a hiki i ka 16 pule o ka makahiki, hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā hānai ʻana i hoʻokahi. ʻAi ka ʻiole ʻehā ʻeono mahina i ka lā me ka wā o 4.5 mau hola, a ʻo kahi keiki ʻeono mahina - ʻekolu wale nō manawa. Mai nā mahina he ʻumi ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻīlio he kanaka makua a hoʻololi i ʻelua ʻai i ka lā me kahi manawa o 9-9.5 mau hola.

ʻO ke olakino a me ka maʻi o nā ʻiole Prague

ʻO nā ʻiole Prague nā mea i ʻeha ʻole, akā palupalu. ʻO ka mea kūikawā, ʻo kahi holoholona e noho ana i loko o kahi keʻena e pono ke nānā pono ʻia, no ka mea, ʻo ka ikaika o ka pua ʻana o ka pua a me kona aloha i ka lele ʻana ke kumu pinepine i nā haki. A maʻalahi kēia mau sissies liʻiliʻi, no laila i ka hoʻoilo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻemi i ka lōʻihi o ka hele ʻana. Loaʻa i nā ʻiole Prague kahi predisposition i nā maʻi e like me ka volvulus intestinal, obesity, luxation of the patella, hypoglycemia, a me ka tracheal collapse. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā pilikia me ko lākou mau niho, no ka laʻana, he lohi i ka hoʻololi ʻana iā lākou.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi ʻīlio

• E noi i ka mea hānai e hōʻike i nā mākua o nā ʻīlio, a ma ka manawa like e nānā i kā lākou pedigrees e hōʻoia i ka ʻano o ka pēpē āu e kūʻai nei.
• E nānā inā ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka hale hānai āu i koho ai me nā hui kennel a i ʻole nā ​​hui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, e kipa i kahi hōʻikeʻike pua, kahi e ʻākoakoa ai nā mea hānai hilinaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio pololei e pili ana i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio ʻiole Prague.
• E nānā pono i ke kapa o kāu pēpē punahele. ʻAʻole pono ia i nā ʻōhule, a ʻo ka uhi ponoʻī pono e kūlike i ka lōʻihi a me ka nui.
• Inā he mau keiki ma ka home, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻiole liʻiliʻi. Ma muli o ko lākou palupalu, ʻo ia mau ʻīlio e koi i ka mālama kūikawā a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nānā ʻana, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia e ke kanaka makua, nona ke kuleana.
• E noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano maʻamau o nā ʻīlio: pehea ka maʻemaʻe a me ka ʻeleu o lākou, inā paha lākou e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka huhū. He lula maʻamau kēia no nā ʻano ʻano a pau, a i ka hihia o nā ʻiole Prague, hana pū kekahi.
• E ʻoki i nā ʻīlio poʻo nui loa. ʻAneʻane loaʻa nā ʻōpala i ka hydrocephalus.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻiole Prague

E like me nā ʻano ʻano liʻiliʻi maʻamau, ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā ʻiole Prague. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa loa no kahi ʻīlio hui me kahi metric a me kahi moʻopuna maʻamau he 500$, a me ka 90% hiki ke lilo ia i kanaka papa holoholona. ʻO nā holoholona me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā hemahema o waho, e hoʻohiki ana e hōʻike iā lākou iho i nā hōʻikeʻike i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻoi aku ka waiwai - mai 900 a 1800 $.