Pond slider. Pehea e mālama ai i kēlā ʻano holoholona?

Pehea e koho ai i ka honu 

Pono e noʻonoʻo ke kūʻai ʻana i ka honu, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole kēia he mea pāʻani no ke keiki, akā he mea kolo, e like me nā nahesa a me nā moʻo, e koi ana i nā kūlana kūikawā o ka paʻa. ʻO ka mea mua a mākou e aʻo ai iā ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka "pepeiao ʻulaʻula" ʻo kona nui a me kona kūlana. ʻO kahi honu i ulu ʻole i ka liʻiliʻi o 5 knm e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi e ulu, no ka mea i kēia mau makahiki ua maʻalahi lākou i nā maʻi like ʻole. No laila, ʻo ka honu 5-7 cm ke koho maikaʻi loa. Ke kūʻai aku, e nānā pono i ka honu. Pono e pa'a kona mau maiuu, huelo, carapace (pale o luna) a me ka plastron he ma'ema'e, lenticular ke kino, me ka 'ole o ke kiko, ka'ōpala, nā niho a me nā "hump", pa'a. ʻAlohi nā maka, maʻemaʻe ka ʻili, ʻaʻohe pōʻino, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula. ʻO ke poʻo he kūlike, ʻaʻohe niho, nā wahi pehu, nā kiko keʻokeʻo, paheʻe a ʻālohilohi. I loko o ka aquarium, pono e ʻau ka honu me ka hāʻule ʻole ma kona ʻaoʻao. Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi honu liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi kēia holoholona a, i ka wā i oʻo ai, hiki ke hiki i 30 cm ke anawaena, a ola me ka mālama maikaʻi - a hiki i 30 mau makahiki. Pono ʻoe e hōʻoia ʻaʻole kēia he leʻaleʻa pōkole a ua mākaukau ʻoe e mālama iā ia no nā makahiki he nui. ʻAʻohe honu Pygmy pepeiao ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻohe mea e ʻōlelo ai ka mea kūʻai pono ʻole - e ulu aʻe kekahi honu! Aia nā honu 10-15 knm ka nui (no ka la'ana, ka honu Pākē ekolu-keel a i 'ole ka lepo musky honu), akā 'a'ole pili kēia i nā honu pepeiao ulaula. Ma ke ala, ʻo nā ʻano honu ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui, ʻaʻole pono e mālama pono.

Aquaterrarium no nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula

He aha kāu e kūʻai ai no ka mālama ʻana i ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula:

• aquarium;
• 100 watts wai wela;
• kānana;
• kukui ultraviolet;
• kukui hoʻomehana;
• ana wela;
• mokupuni
• meaʻai a me nā huaora

Pono ka nui o ka aquarium, makemake ʻia ka nui o ka liʻiliʻi o 120 lita, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o 150-200. Hoʻohaumia nui kēia mau holoholona i ka wai a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka aquarium, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe. Pono e hoʻololi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka wai ma muli o ke ʻano o ka haumia. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi kānana kūikawā, waho a i ʻole. E hoʻohana wale i ka wai paipa (e kū no ka liʻiliʻi 2 lā) a i ʻole ka wai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me nā huahana kūikawā (e laʻa, Tetra ReptoSafe - mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai no ka mālama ʻana i nā honu wai). E hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke i ka wai i loko o ka aquarium a wehe i nā mea ʻala maikaʻi ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā huahana kūikawā (no ka laʻana, Tetra ReptoFresh a i ʻole Tetra ReptoClean). ʻAʻohe ʻauʻau plastik, kīʻaha, ʻauʻau kanaka, nā loko o nā keiki i kūpono i hale no ka honu. Pono e hoʻonohonoho i kahi aquarium a i ʻole terrarium ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka honu. Makemake ʻia kahi kukui ultraviolet, akā ʻaʻole ia e haʻahaʻa, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 25 cm. Ma muli o ka makahiki o nā honu, koho ʻia ka mana o ke kukui UV:

• no ka poʻe ʻōpio - 5% UVB;
• no nā mākua - 10% UVB.

ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi aquaterrarium he kukui incandescent (kukui wela) me nā koi like. Pono lākou e hoʻopau ʻia i ka pō. Hoʻonoho ʻia nā kukui i loko o ka aquarium ma luna o ka ʻāina i ke ʻano e hāʻule ai ko lākou kukui i ka honu hoʻomaha. Pono ka hohonu o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium i hiki i ka honu, e kū ana ma kona mau wāwae hope, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i kona poʻo i waho o ka wai. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku - hiki iā ʻoe, akā pono e waiho ʻia ka lalo o ka aquarium me nā pōhaku nui i hiki i ka honu ke kū ma luna o lākou. Pono ka mokupuni o ka ʻāina e noho ma kahi o 25% o ka lumi aquarium. Pono nā kuhukukū wai i ka manawa e hele ai i ka ʻāina e ʻauʻau ma lalo o ke kukui a hoʻomaha. Pono ke kapakai o ka mokupuni o ka aina e akahai i hiki i ka honu ke pi'i i luna a ha'alele. Aia kekahi mau koho no nā paheʻe i hana ʻia me nā pōhaku paʻa paʻa a me nā snags e kū ana ma luna o ka wai a ʻoluʻolu no ka wahaheʻe. E akahele me nā mea hoʻonani. ʻAʻole pono ka lepo a me nā pōhaku no ka honu, akā inā makemake ʻoe e kāhiko i ka aquarium, pono ʻoe e koho i nā mea hoʻonani nui ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke ale a paʻa paha i loko. hiki i nā pōhaku ke lilo i mokupuni. Pono ka honu i loko o ka aquarium, ʻaʻole pono e hele ma ka papahele, a ʻoi aku - ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka mālama ʻana ma ka papahele, ua piha kēia i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi a me nā ʻeha. Ua ʻae ʻia ka lawe ʻana i ka honu e holoi i ka aquarium a me nā mea pono a me ka honu ponoʻī.

ʻAi honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula

Makemake nā honu i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole. ʻO ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka meaʻai ke kī i kahi pipi olakino. 

ʻO ka makahiki mua e hānai ʻia ka honu i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo ka lua - ma hope o ʻelua mau lā, ʻo ke kolu a ma hope aʻe - ma hope o ʻekolu a ʻehā paha. Pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai e like me kona hiki ke ʻai i loko o ʻelima mau minuke. Pono e ʻai ka honu ʻōpio i ka meaʻai holoholona me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka meaʻai meaʻai, pono e ʻai ka honu 3-4 makahiki i ka meaʻai meaʻai me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka meaʻai holoholona, ​​a ʻo nā mea kolo kahiko ma ke ʻano he ʻai meaʻai nui. He aha ka mea i loko o ka ʻai o ka honu:

• Iʻa. E ola i nā iʻa aquarium liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a ʻoki ʻia, wīwī. ʻAʻole kūpono no ka hānai ʻana i nā kaulahao a me nā iʻa iʻa, nona nā mea kaua ikaika i hana ʻia me nā unahi, a i kekahi manawa he kākalaioa.
• Kai kai. ʻOkoʻa, heʻe, ʻū, nā mollusc moana ʻē aʻe. 
• ʻO nā molluscs ʻāina, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka home-grown (hua waina, Achatina), ka nui o ka noho ʻana me ka pūpū a i ʻole thawed a ʻoki ʻia me ka ʻole o ka pūpū, inā nui.
• ʻO nā ʻōpala aquarium. Hiki ke hāʻawi pū ʻia nā wili, marizas, snails, physes, me ka pūpū, koe naʻe nā snails makua, nona ka pūpū i haki me nā ʻāpana ʻoi.
• Lapi, quail, turkey, moa a pipi paha - ʻaʻole maʻamau
• Nā rana a me nā ʻuʻu.
• ʻO nā ʻōpala ʻai, ola a hauʻoli paha. ʻO nā ʻokiki, nā ʻūhini, nā ʻūhini - ʻaʻole pinepine.
• ʻO ka meaʻai maikaʻi no nā honu, ma kahi o ka hapakolu o ka meaʻai.
• ʻO nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu. Lettuce, apple, pea, dandelion, plantain, spinach, cucumba, zucchini, carrot, pumpkin, scalded nettle, berries)
• Nā mea kanu aquarium - duckweed, hornwort.
• Pākuʻi Vitamin a me ka mineral.

Pono e paʻakikī a ʻano like ʻole ka meaʻai, a loaʻa i nā ʻano protein a me nā meaʻai mea kanu. ʻAʻole pono e hānai ʻia nā honu i ka meaʻai mai ka papaʻaina kanaka, ʻona, palai, paʻakai, ʻono, ʻiʻo momona, slugs, nā inike ʻawaʻawa, nā huahana waiu, berena, hua citrus, nā mea ʻawaʻawa a me nā mea ʻala, cereals, cereals maka, pineapple, nati, radish , radish, legumes. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka meaʻai anu i ka holoholona. Wehe ʻia mai ka friji e pono e mālama ʻia a hiki i ka mahana wela. 

Molting i ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula

ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ka poʻe mea kolo i ka moult honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula. ʻAe, hāʻule ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula, a hana pinepine. Hana ʻia kēia kaʻina i ka wā e ulu ikaika ai ke kino, i ka wā ʻōpiopio o ka holoholona. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe manawa o nā papa luna o ka ʻili a me ka ʻili e ulu ma hope o ke kino ponoʻī, ma muli o ka hopena o kā lākou exfoliation. ʻAʻohe pono e makaʻu i kēia, ʻaʻole pilikia ka molting iā ʻoe a i ʻole ka honu. He hana kūlohelohe kēia i hāʻawi ʻia e ke ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i ka wā molting, pono kāu pipi e hoʻonui i ka nānā ʻana mai iā ʻoe. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻili nā ʻili o ka ʻili a me nā ʻāpana o luna o ka pūpū ma ke ʻano he kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, hiki ke lana ma luna o ka ʻili o ka aquarium no ka manawa lōʻihi. I ko lākou ulu ʻana, e emi ana ka nui o nā ʻiʻo make, a i nā molts hope loa o ka mea kolo, ʻo kekahi mau wahi o ka ʻili a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka pūpū e exfoliate. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula, mai hopohopo i kona olakino - ke ulu ka holoholona, ​​e pau kēia hana. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka mea paheʻe pepeiao ʻulaʻula, e hana koke i nā hana e hāʻawi iā ia i nā kūlana kūpono. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻololi i ka hana maʻamau o ka pipi i kēlā me kēia lā - e nānā pono i ka meaʻai. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, i ka wā o ka ulu ikaika, pono nā reptile i ka nui o ka calcium a me nā huaora like ʻole. No ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ke kino me ka calcium, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā complex vitamin kūikawā i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā ʻōpio. Nui nā maʻi o nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula e like me nā hōʻailona me ke kaʻina o ka molting. ʻAʻole molting: ʻili nā pale a loaʻa nā maʻi ʻeha, hāʻule nā ​​ʻāpana nui o ka pūpū, ʻili nui ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​​​papa. Hōʻike maʻamau kēia i ke kaulike ʻole o ka huaora A i loko o ka honu. Inā lōʻihi ka molting, ʻaʻole nalo loa nā pale a loaʻa nā ʻeha pinkish-beige ma lalo o lākou, a i ʻole he mau wahi ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili o ka honu, e hōʻike ana kēia i kahi maʻi fungal pono e mālama ʻia. I mea e hoʻopau loa ai i ka likelihood o ka maʻi i loko o kāu pipi, pono e kipa i ka veterinarian. Hiki i kahi loea ke nānā pono i ka reptile a hāʻawi i nā manaʻo koʻikoʻi no ka mālama ʻana. He mea nui ka nānā ʻana i nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā honu, no ka mea, hiki lākou i nā maʻi like ʻole. Loaʻa ka laulā manuahi i loko o ke keʻena me nā ʻeha a me ka dehydration a me ka hypothermia, nā kūlana kūpono ʻole i loko o ka aquaterrarium hiki ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi fungal, ka mumū o nā māmā a me nā maka, otitis media, ka nele o ka radiation ultraviolet hiki ke alakaʻi i nā rickets, a hiki i ka meaʻai kūpono ʻole. alakai i ka pehu. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala me kāu pipi. Me nā hōʻailona o ka malaise, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i ke keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau, kahi i loaʻa ai kahi loea i nā holoholona exotic a me nā mea kolo, ua aʻo mua i ka ʻike ma ke kelepona.