Plecostomus Pekkolt
ʻO Plecostomus Peckolt, ka helu ʻepekema Peckoltia sp. L288, no ka ʻohana Loricariidae (Mail catfish). Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Catfish ma muli o ka mea kanu lāʻau Kelemania ʻo Gustav Peckkolt, nāna i hoʻopuka i kekahi o nā puke mua e pili ana i nā mea ulu a me nā holoholona o Amazon i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19. ʻAʻole hoʻokaʻawale pololei ʻia ka iʻa, no laila, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻepekema o ka inoa he alphabetic a me ka helu helu. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ma ka aquarium hobby.
Contents
Kūā
Mai ʻAmelika Hema. I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia ka iʻa ma ka muliwai liʻiliʻi ʻo Curua Uruara (Para do Uruara) ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Para, Brazil. He kahawai ia o ka Amazone, e kahe ana ma ke kahawai nui o ka muliwai ma ke kahawai.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 80 lita.
- Ka wela – 26-30°C
- Waiwai pH - 5.0-7.0
- Paʻa wai - 1-10 dGH
- ʻAno substrate - kekahi
- Mālamalama - hoʻomāmā
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- ʻO ka neʻe wai - māmā a haʻahaʻa paha
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa he 9-10 cm.
- Nutrition – nā meaʻai e hoʻomoe ana i nā mea kanu
- Temperament - maluhia
- Maʻiʻo hoʻokahi a i ʻole ma kahi hui
Description
Hiki i nā mākua ke lōʻihi o 9-10 cm. He ʻano poʻo triangular ko ka iʻa, ʻoi nui a me ka huelo ʻoki. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino me nā unahi i hoʻololi ʻia e like me nā papa me ka ʻili ʻōpala. ʻIke ʻia ka mānoanoa o nā kukuna mua o nā peʻa a e like me nā ʻoi ʻoi. He melemele ke kala me nā kaha ʻeleʻele. Hōʻike nawaliwali ka dimorphism. Ke nānā 'ia mai luna mai ke 'ano o ka wahine makua.
ai
Ma ke ʻano, hānai ʻo ia i nā mea kanu - nā algae a me nā ʻāpana palupalu o nā mea kanu. Aia pū ka meaʻai i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi a me nā zooplankton ʻē aʻe e noho ana i nā moena kelp. I loko o kahi aquarium home, pono ka ʻai. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā meaʻai kūikawā no ka iʻa herbivorous i loaʻa nā mea pono āpau.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
ʻO ka nui kūpono o ka aquarium no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha iʻa e hoʻomaka i 80 lita. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka hoʻolālā ʻana, inā he nui nā wahi no nā hale i hana ʻia mai nā snags, nā mānoanoa o nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonaninani (artificial grottoes, gorges, caves).
ʻO ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana iā Plecostomus Peckcolt ma muli o kekahi mau kumu. Ma waho aʻe o ka meaʻai kaulike a me nā hoalauna kūpono, pono ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana wai paʻa i loko o kahi mahana kūpono a me ka pae hydrochemical. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua hoʻolako ʻia ka aquarium me kahi ʻōnaehana kānana huahana a me nā mea pono ʻē aʻe, a me nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau, hoʻololi i kahi ʻāpana o ka wai me ka wai hou, wehe i ka ʻōpala organik, etc.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
ʻO ka iʻa ʻoluʻolu mālie, ka mea, mahalo i kāna "mea kaua", hiki ke hui pū me nā ʻano ʻano hoʻomaha ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, pono e koho i nā iʻa ʻaʻole ʻino loa a like ka nui i loko o ke kolamu wai a i ʻole kokoke i ka ʻili e pale aku i ka hoʻokūkū no ka ʻāina lalo.
Hanau / hānau
I ka wā e kākau ai, ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia ʻano i ke pio, ʻo ia paha ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka hobby aquarium amateur. Pono ka hoʻolālā hoʻohua e like me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā male, noho ke kāne i kahi kahua, ʻo ke kikowaena o ia mea he ʻano puʻuhonua a i ʻole ke ana i lalo o ka wai. Ma hope o ka hoʻokipa pōkole, hana ka iʻa i kahi paʻa. Noho ke kāne ma kahi kokoke e pale i nā keiki e hiki mai ana a hiki i ka puka ʻana o ka palai.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ke kumu o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi he kūlana kūpono ʻole o ka paʻa. ʻO kahi noho paʻa ke kī i ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e nānā ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka wai a, inā loaʻa nā deviations, pono e lawe ʻia nā hana e hoʻoponopono ai i ke kūlana. Inā hoʻomau a ʻoi aku ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona, pono ke mālama olakino. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.
