Platinum barbus
ʻO ka Sumatran barb (albino), ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Systomus tetrazona, no ka ʻohana Cyprinidae. ʻO kēia subspecies ka hopena o ke koho ʻana o ka Sumatran Barbus, i loaʻa i kahi kala kino hou. Hiki ke ʻano mai ka melemele a i ka ʻulaʻula me nā ʻōniʻoniʻo ʻole. ʻO kekahi ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe mai kona mua, ma waho aʻe o ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻo ia ka albino ʻaʻole mau uhi gill. ʻO nā inoa maʻamau ʻē aʻe ʻo Golden Tiger Barb, Platinum Barb.
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, i ka wā o ke kaʻina koho, koi ʻia ka iʻa ma ke ʻano o ka paʻa ʻana, e like me ka hana ʻana me nā holoholona i hānai ʻia. I ka hihia o ka Albino Barbus, ua pale ʻia kēia kūlana; ʻAʻole i emi iki ka paʻakikī ma mua o ka Sumatran Barbus a hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia, e komo pū me nā aquarists hoʻomaka.
Nā koi a me nā kūlana:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 60 lita.
- Ka wela – 20-26°C
- Waiwai pH - 6.0-8.0
- Paʻa wai - palupalu a paʻakikī waena (5-19 dH)
- ʻAno substrate - one
- Hoʻomālamalama - haʻahaʻa
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Ka neʻe wai - haʻahaʻa
- Nui - a hiki i 7 cm.
- Nā meaʻai - kekahi
- Ka lōʻihi o ke ola - 6-7 mau makahiki
Contents
Kūā
Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ka lāʻau Sumatran i ka makahiki 1855 e ka mea mākaʻikaʻi ʻo Peter Bleeker. Ma ke ʻano, loaʻa nā iʻa ma Asia Hikina Hema, nā mokupuni ʻo Sumatra a me Borneo; i ke kenekulia 20, ua lawe ʻia nā lāhui hihiu i Singapore, Australia, USA a me Colombia. Makemake ʻo Barbus i nā kahawai ʻālohilohi i piha i ka oxygen. ʻO ka substrate maʻamau he one a me nā pōhaku me nā mea kanu paʻa. Ma ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe, ʻai ka iʻa i nā insects, diatoms, multicellular algae, a me nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka albino barbus ma ke ʻano, hānai ʻia ia me ke ʻano.
Description
He kino palahalaha ko ka albino barb me ka hope hope kiʻekiʻe a me ke poʻo kiko. ʻAʻohe a ʻaneʻane ʻole ka uhi ʻana o ka iʻa - kahi huahana i koho ʻia. He haʻahaʻa nā ana, ma kahi o 7 cm. Me ka mālama pono, he 6-7 mau makahiki ke ola.
ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka iʻa mai ka melemele a i ka momona, aia nā subspecies me kahi kala kala. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻili keʻokeʻo ma ke kino - he hoʻoilina mai ka Sumatran Barbus, ʻeleʻele lākou i loko ona. He ʻulaʻula ka piko o ka peʻa, i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana ua pena ʻia ke poʻo i ka ʻulaʻula.
ai
No nā ʻano omnivorous ʻo Barbus, me ka leʻaleʻa e hoʻohana i ka ʻoihana maloʻo, ka hau a me nā ʻano meaʻai ola a pau, a me nā algae. ʻO ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa he mau flakes like ʻole me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā meaʻai ola, e like me ke koko koko a i ʻole ka brine shrimp. ʻAʻole ʻike ka iʻa i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohālikelike, e ʻai ʻo ia e like me kāu e hāʻawi ai, no laila e mālama i kahi maʻi kūpono. ʻO ka hānai ʻana he 2-3 mau manawa i ka lā, pono e ʻai ʻia kēlā me kēia lawelawe i loko o 3 mau minuke, e pale aku kēia i ka ʻai nui.
Mālama a mālama
ʻAʻole koi ka iʻa i nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ka wai maʻemaʻe wale nō ka mea nui, no kēia mea pono e hoʻokomo i kahi kānana huahana a hoʻololi i ka 20-25% o ka wai me ka wai hou i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua. Hoʻopau ka kānana i nā pilikia ʻelua i ka manawa hoʻokahi: wehe ia i nā mea i hoʻopaneʻe ʻia a me nā kemika ʻino a hana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai, ʻae kēia i ka iʻa i ke ʻano maikaʻi a hōʻike i ko lākou kala ʻoi aku ka mālamalama.
Makemake ʻo Barbus e ʻauʻau i nā wahi ākea, no laila pono ʻoe e waiho i kahi ākea i ka waena o ka aquarium, a kanu i nā mea kanu a puni nā kihi i kahi substrate one kahi e hūnā ai. ʻO nā ʻāpana o ka driftwood a i ʻole nā aʻa e lilo i mea hoʻohui maikaʻi i ka hoʻonaninani, a e lilo nō hoʻi i kumu no ka ulu ʻana o nā algae.
He mea makemake ia e ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka pahu ma mua o 30 cm, inā ʻaʻole no kēlā iʻa ikaika kahi wahi liʻiliʻi e hoʻopilikia ai. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi poʻi ma ka aquarium e pale i ka lele ʻana i waho.
ʻO ka nohona pili kanaka
Iʻa liʻiliʻi agile kula, kūpono no ka nui o nā iʻa aquarium. ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka liʻiliʻi o 6 mau kānaka i loko o kahi hui, inā he liʻiliʻi ka ʻohana, a laila hiki ke hoʻomaka nā pilikia no nā iʻa palaualelo a i ʻole nā lāʻau me nā ʻūhā lōʻihi - e alualu ʻia nā ʻala a i kekahi manawa e ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana. I loko o kahi ʻohana nui, hele kā lākou hana āpau i kekahi i kekahi a ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka aquarium. Ke mālama wale ʻia ka iʻa.
ʻokoʻa moe kolohe
Ke nānā aku nei ka wahine i ke kaumaha nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wā hoʻohua. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāne e ko lākou kala ʻulaʻula a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi; i ka wā hānai, ʻulaʻula ko lākou poʻo.
Hanau / hānau
Lilo ke kino o ka albino barb ma ke kino ma mua o 3 knm. ʻO ka hōʻailona no ka male a me ka spawning he hoʻololi i ka hui hydrochemical o ka wai, pono ia e palupalu (dH a hiki i 10) liʻiliʻi acidic (pH ma kahi o 6.5) ma kahi mahana o 24 - 26 ° C. Manaʻo ʻia nā kūlana like e hana ʻia. i loko o kahi pahu hou, kahi e noho ai ke kāne a me ka wahine. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, hoʻomoe ka wahine ma kahi o 300 mau hua, a hoʻomoʻi ke kāne iā lākou, a laila hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia ka kāne i loko o ka aquarium, no ka mea ua maʻalahi lākou e ʻai i kā lākou mau hua. Pono ka hānai ʻana i kahi ʻano meaʻai kūikawā - microfeed, akā pono ʻoe e makaʻala, ʻaʻole ʻai ʻia nā koena e hoʻohaumia koke i ka wai.
ʻO nā maʻi
Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, ʻaʻole e kū mai nā pilikia olakino, inā ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu ka maikaʻi o ka wai, lilo ka Barbus i mea maʻalahi i nā maʻi o waho, ma mua o ka ichthyophthyroidism. Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā maʻi ma ka ʻāpana "Nā maʻi o ka iʻa aquarium".
hiʻona
- E mālama ana i ka ʻohana ma kahi o 6 mau kānaka
- E lilo i mea ʻino ke mālama wale ʻia
- Aia ka pilikia o ka ʻai nui ʻana
- Hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i nā ʻili lōʻihi o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
- Hiki ke lele i waho o ka aquarium
