ʻO ka maʻi Parvovirus i nā ʻīlio: nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana

ʻO ka mea hope loa a ka mea nona ka ʻīlio hou e makemake ai e lohe mai ke kauka lapaʻau, ʻo ia ka maʻi parvovirus i kāu ʻīlio.

ʻO ka Parvovirus enteritis kahi maʻi lele loa a hiki ke make i ka maʻi ʻōpū, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻīlio. ʻOi aku ka pilikia o nā ʻīlio ʻōpio i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka parvovirus enteritis no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka maʻi. ʻO ka canine parvovirus (CPV) i manaʻo ʻia ua ulu mai ka maʻi panleukopenia manu e hoʻopilikia i nā pōpoki a me kekahi mau holoholona hihiu e like me nā raccoons a me nā minks ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana. Ua ʻike ʻia nā hihia mua o ka parvovirus enteritis i nā ʻīlio i ka hopena o ka makahiki 1970.

Ma kēia ʻatikala, ua hoʻāʻo mākou e haʻi iā ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kēia maʻi viral, kona mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana.

ʻO wai nā ʻīlio e loaʻa i ka parvovirus?

ʻO nā ʻīlio ma waena o nā makahiki ʻeono a me nā mahina ʻeono, ʻoi aku ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi. ʻO nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻīlio āpau i loaʻa ʻole i kā lākou lāʻau āpau. Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia e Kelly D. Mitchell, ka mea lapaʻau ma ka Toronto Emergency Veterinary Clinic a me ka mea kākau o ka ʻatikala ma canine parvovirus ma ka Merck Handbook of Veterinary Medicine. Hoʻomaopopo pū ʻo ia he ʻoi aku ka pilikia o kekahi mau ʻīlio ʻīlio ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• ʻO Rottweilers
• ʻO Doberman Pinscher
• Nā Terriers Bull Pit o ʻAmelika
• English Springer Spaniels
• Na ʻīlio kahu hipa Kelemania

Mālama ʻia nā ʻīlio ma lalo o ʻeono pule mai ka parvovirus e nā antibodies i loaʻa i ka waiū o ko lākou makuahine.

Nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka parvovirus

Inā loaʻa ka ʻīlio i ka parvovirus, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona mua ʻekolu a ʻumi mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi. Kapa ʻia kēia wā ʻo ka incubation period. ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau e ʻike paha kāu ʻīlio:

• luhi kaumaha
• ʻO ka wai
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi (maʻamau me ke koko)
• wela

Me ka parvovirus enteritis, ua maloʻo loa nā ʻīlio. Hiki i ka ma'i 'ino ke ho'opō'ino i nā pūnaewele i loko o ka pā 'ōpū o ka holoholona, ​​e ho'opilikia i ke ola e like me ka helu ha'aha'a o ke koko ke'oke'o ke'oke'o (leukocytpenia), ka ma'i 'a'a nui (sepsis), a me ka helu 'ula'ula ha'aha'a (anemia). Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa i kāu ʻīlio i ka parvovirus, pono ʻoe e lawe iā ia i ke kauka holoholona i ka hikiwawe. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka manawa kekahi o nā mea nui e ola ai.

Pehea e loaʻa ai ka parvovirus i nā ʻīlio?

He maʻi lele loa kēia a komo pinepine i loko o ke kino ma o ka mucosa waha, ma ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā feces a i ʻole ka lepo haumia. Paʻa loa ʻo Parvovirus a hiki ke "ola" ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mahina i loko o ka hale a i ʻole ka lepo. He kū'ē i ka wela, ke anu, ka haʻahaʻa a me ka maloʻo.

"ʻO ka nui o nā feces o ka holoholona i maʻi i hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi a hoʻopili i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i loko o ka wahi i hoʻopōʻino ʻia," i ʻōlelo ai ka American Veterinary Medical Association. "Maʻalahi ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi mai kahi a i kahi ma o ka ʻaʻahu a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae o nā ʻīlio, a i ʻole ma o nā hīnaʻi haumia, nā kāmaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe."

Hoʻomau ka Parvovirus i nā feces o nā ʻīlio i hoʻopilikia ʻia no kekahi mau pule. Ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, he mea nui ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā wahi i ʻike ʻia i ka maʻi maʻi a hōʻoia i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻīlio i loaʻa i ka parvo mai nā ʻīlio a i ʻole nā ​​​​holoholona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka holoholona e pili ana i nā ʻanuʻu e hana ai inā ua loaʻa paha kāu ʻīlio i kahi maʻi.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka parvovirus enteritis?

Pono nā ʻīlio i loaʻa i ka parvovirus i ka hale maʻi i loko o kahi haukapila maʻi maʻi ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o nā holoholona holoholona no ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi nā drips (intravenous electrolyte solutions), antiemetics, a me nā lāʻau antibiotic. E noi paha kāu kauā holoholona iā ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu pipi i nā papa lāʻau antibiotic waha ma hope o ka hoʻokipa ʻana a hiki i ke ola ʻana e kōkua i ka ʻīlio nāwaliwali e hakakā i nā maʻi bacterial lua.

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo mua ʻia, he mea nui e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hiki ke manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa kāu ʻīlio i ka parvovirus. Ua kākau ʻo Kauka Mitchell me ka mālama pono a me ka manawa kūpono, 68 a 92 ka nui o nā ʻīlio maʻi i ola. Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo ia, ʻo nā ʻīlio e ola ana i nā lā mua ʻekolu a ʻehā o ka maʻi maʻamau e hoʻōla piha.

He aha ka hana e pale ai i ka parvovirus?

Pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻīlio i ka wā ʻelemakule - aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no kēia. Eia kekahi, pono e mālama pono nā mea nona nā ʻīlio i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia i ka maʻi ma nā wahi e pilikia ai ka ʻike ʻana i kēia maʻi maʻi, e like me ka paka ʻīlio. Inā loaʻa ka maʻi, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻīlio a hiki i ka haʻi ʻana o ka mea lapaʻau ua hala ka hoʻoweliweli. Pono ʻoe e haʻi aku i nā hoalauna inā maʻi kāu ʻīlio. Hiki i kā lākou ʻīlio ke hopu i ka parvovirus inā e holo wale ʻo ia i kou pā hale.

E like me ia a ʻaʻole paha, he maʻi weliweli ka parvovirus enteritis no nā ʻīlio, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻīlio, hiki ke make. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu pipi i ka parvovirus ma o ka lilo ʻana i mea nona ke kuleana, ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, a hiki ke loaʻa koke i ka mālama holoholona āu e pono ai.