ʻO nā maʻi maʻi i ka ʻiole: nā ʻauʻau, nā maloʻo, nā ʻuʻu a me nā ʻoki - ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana

ʻO nā ʻiole hoʻonaninani nā holoholona maʻemaʻe, kahi e hāʻawi ai nā mea nona nā kūlana ola maikaʻi. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, loaʻa nā parasites i nā ʻiole me kahi ʻoluʻolu i loko o ke keʻena, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe manawa a me ka disinfection maʻamau o ka hale rodent.

Inā hoʻomaha ʻole kāu ʻiole pipi, ʻāhuu pinepine a nahu i ka lauoho me kona mau niho, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala koko, nā ʻōpala ʻōhule e ʻike ʻia ma ke kino, a laila pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo he mau parasites waho a subcutaneous paha kāu hoa huluhulu. I kēlā mau hihia, pono e hāʻawi koke i ka pipi i ke keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka maʻi a me ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi, inā ʻaʻole hiki i nā parasites iole ke hoʻopau i ka luhi a me ka make o ka holoholona.

Ma hea kahi e hele mai ai nā parasite mai nā ʻiole hoʻonaninani

Ua nīnau pinepine ʻia kekahi nīnau like e nā mea hoʻohua ʻiole ʻike ʻole i ka wā e loaʻa ai nā mea ola parasitic ma ke kino o kahi holoholona i aloha ʻia. Hiki i ka rodent home ke ʻohi i nā parasite me ka mālama pono a mālama pono, hiki iaʻu ke kumu.

Hoʻopiha

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, noho nā lice a me nā ticks i ka mauʻu a me ka sawdust, nā mea nona nā holoholona e kūʻai ai mai nā wahi kānalua a hoʻohana i mea hoʻopiha.

Hoʻopili me nā holoholona maʻi

Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i ʻiole home a ʻāhiu paha.

Kaiapuni waho

Hiki i ka mea aloha aloha ke uku i ka pipi me nā parasites, e lawe mai i kahi maʻi mai ke alanui ma kona mau lima a me nā lole.

Nā ʻiole nui

I nā ʻiole hoʻonaninani, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻano ectoparasites like ʻole, hāʻawi lākou a pau i ka ʻeha a me ka hopohopo i ka holoholona.

Vlas-ʻai

ʻAʻole ʻēheu ʻēheu ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 1 mm ka nui me kahi kino elongated elongated i uhi ʻia me nā bristles, ke ʻano o nā ʻauʻau pōpoki. I loko o nā rodents ʻulaʻula, hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi i nā iniseti makua i ke kapa. ʻAi ka ʻiole i nā ʻāpana o ka epidermis a me ke koko o ka ʻiole.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻana o nā ʻiole home me nā lice e hui pū ʻia me ka ʻiʻo hoʻonāwaliwali koʻikoʻi i loko o ka rodent, lilo ka ʻiole home i mea hoʻomaha loa, ʻāwīwī, ʻili pinepine, hōʻole i ka ʻai, ʻike ʻia ka luhi holomua. Aia ma ke kino o ka holoholona nā ʻeha he nui, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala, i hele pū ʻia me ka pehu nui a me ka mumū.

ʻO ka maloʻo i ka ʻiole e hoʻonui wikiwiki, hoʻomoe ka wahine makua ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau hua nit, e pili ana i ka hulu o ka holoholona. Hiki i ka mea nona ke ʻike i ka māmā, ʻālohilohi i lalo o ke kua a kokoke i ka huelo, paʻa i ka lauoho o ka holoholona a like me ka dandruff maʻamau. Aneane hiki ʻole ke wehe i nā nits mai ka lauoho o ka ʻiole, me ka wehe piha ʻana i ka lauoho o ka holoholona. Puka mai ka nui o nā larvae mai loko mai o nā hua, i loko o hoʻokahi mahina e lilo i kanaka makua kāne.

He pōʻino ka parasitization o nā ʻiole no ka make ʻana o kahi holoholona, ​​​​no laila pono e hoʻomaka ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi.

na uku hoi kekahi

ʻO ka makika i ka ʻiole ke kumu nui o ka ʻūhū a me ka hopohopo, ʻai wale kēia mau ʻupena parasitic i ke koko o ka ʻiole home, hoʻokahi lāʻau louse ma mua o 10 mau manawa i ka ʻili o ka holoholona i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki ke nānā 'ia nā mākua ma lalo o ka microscope; ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kino o nā parasites ma mua o 0,5 mm.

ʻO ka ʻiole he mau ʻiniko ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi me ke kino lōʻihi, ma ke poʻo o ke poʻo he mau makau no ka paʻa ʻana i ke kino o ka holoholona a me ʻelua ʻano ʻoi no ke hou ʻana i ka ʻili. Oki ka louse i ka ili, hookomo i na mea e pale aku ai i ke kookoo, a pili i ke kino o ka holoholona.

Hana ʻia ka hana hou ʻana o nā makika ma ke ʻano like me ka maloʻo, me ka waiho ʻana o nā hua nit a me ka hāʻule ʻana o nā nymphs, a lilo i kanaka makua kāne. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā nits keʻokeʻo o ka lice ma ka lauoho o ka ʻiole, hele pū ʻia ka parasitism me ka hopohopo nui o ka holoholona, ​​​​ka ʻeha ikaika, ka lethargy a me ka manaʻo ʻole o ka holoholona, ​​​​anemia, typhoid a me hemobartonellosis hiki ke ulu i ka ʻiole.

Nā mea'ē aʻe

ʻO nā ʻauʻau ʻiole ʻoluʻolu ʻole ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula-momi koko me kahi kino palahalaha ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, ʻo 2-5 mm ka nui o ka insect. Hiki i ka peʻa ke lele i kahi lōʻihi a pili i ka hulu o ka mea hoʻokipa me nā maiuu ikaika, a hiki ke neʻe i waena o nā pōpoki, nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻiole.

Ke loaʻa i ka maʻi, ʻānai mau nā holoholona i nā wahi ʻeha, hoʻomaha ʻole, a ulu paha ka anemia. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala burgundy maloʻo ma ke kino o ka holoholona - nā huna huna, i ka wā e ʻauʻau ai i ka ʻiole, ʻulaʻula lākou i ka wai.

He mea maʻamau ka ʻiole, he nui nā ʻano parasite e noho ana ma ka ʻili a ma ka papa epidermis. ʻO ka ʻiole ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula ka waihoʻoluʻu, 0,1-1 mm ka nui, he kino pālahalaha elongated, hānai i ke koko o kahi holoholona a loaʻa i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi like ʻole. Me ka nele i ka meaʻai, hiki i ka tick ke hoʻouka i ke kanaka.

NUI!!! He pōʻino ka ʻiole i ke kanaka! He paʻakikī ka poʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki, me ka eczematous dermatitis, e ulu ana ma muli o ka parasitism o kēia mau iniseti. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōpala i nā kānaka me ka typhus a me ka murine typhus, tularemia, maʻi ahulau, rickettsiosis a me Q fever.

Noho nā mite subcutaneous ma ka papa luna o ka epidermis ma lalo o ka ʻili o kahi rodent. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike maka ʻia kēia mau mites, ʻike ʻia ka ʻike ma ke kumu o kahi hoʻokolokolo ʻili ʻili ma lalo o kahi microscope.

Hōʻike ʻia ka parasitism o ka ʻiole ma ke kino o ka ʻiole e nā hōʻailona ʻano: ka lauoho lauoho a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻeha ʻulaʻula he nui ma ka ʻāʻī, ke poʻo, ka iwi kuamoʻo a me nā poʻohiwi o ka rodent.

Hoʻopilikia nui ʻia ka ʻili ʻili o ka pepeiao, pinna, a me ka ihu, e ʻike ʻia ana he ulu melemele a ʻulaʻula paha ma nā pepeiao, ka ihu, nā lālā, a me nā ʻōpū.

ʻŪlū moe

Hiki i nā ʻōpala moe maʻamau ke inu i ke koko mai nā ʻiole hoʻonani, e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻeha nui, ka ʻoki ʻana, ka anemia, a me ka maʻi me nā parasite koko. Hoʻopiʻi nā ʻōpala moe i nā koʻokoʻo hale i ka wā o ka pōʻai ʻole a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi kanaka kokoke i kumu meaʻai.

He pōʻino anei ka ʻiole i ke kanaka?

Me ka ʻokoʻa o hoʻokahi ʻano o ka ʻiole mite, ʻo Ornithonyssus benoiti, ʻaʻole pilikia nā ectoparasites ʻiole nani i ke kanaka, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke nahu i ke kanaka a ola i ke kino o ke kanaka. ʻO ka lanakila ʻana o kahi rodent home e nā iniseti parasitic e hoʻonāukiuki i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi i nā poʻe he nui ma muli o ka ʻona ikaika i nā kānaka o kā lākou mau ʻōpala. Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka pipi a me ka hale me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nalowale nā ​​​​hōʻailona maʻi.

Lapaʻau ʻana i ka ʻiole i maʻi ʻia

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano o ka parasite a me ke koho ʻana i ka mālama ʻana e pono e lawe ʻia e kahi loea i kahi keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau like ʻole e luku i nā parasites o waho a me ka subcutaneous. I ka hihia o ka pilikia, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka holoholona i nā ʻaila anti-inflammatory, nā lāʻau immunostimulating a me kahi papa o nā huaora a me nā lāʻau antibiotic.

He mea ʻawaʻawa loa ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lāʻau insecticide, inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia a hoʻonui ʻia paha, hiki ke ʻona i ka ʻiole kāhiko. He mea makemake ia e alakaʻi ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona e ka veterinarian, ʻae ʻia e mālama i kahi pua puaʻa ma ka home i kahi wahi hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi, me ka mālama pono ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kahi loea.

I ka manawa like me ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona, ​​​​pono e hoʻolei i ka moena, disinfect i ka hale a me nā mea āpau i nā manawa he nui, hoʻololi i ka mea hoʻopihapiha, mālama i ka lumi holoʻokoʻa me nā repellents. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolei i nā mea lāʻau a pau mai ka hale paʻa, hiki ke lilo i mau wahi e hōʻiliʻili ai nā parasites. Pono e hoʻopōkole ʻia nā maiuu o ka rodent i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i mea e pale ai i ka ʻoki ʻana o ka ʻili.

Ke mālama pū ʻana i nā ʻiole home, pono e hana pinepine i nā kānaka a pau i mea e pale ai i ka maʻi hou. Inā nahu ʻia kahi holoholona e nā ʻauʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​moena moe, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka insecticide no nā holoholona āpau e noho ana i loko o ka hale, a me ka lumi ponoʻī: nā ʻōpala, nā mea i uhi ʻia, nā moena, nā papahele, etc.

Ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi o nā ʻiole nani me nā parasites

No ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi o kāu mau holoholona aloha me ka ectoparasites, pono e hahai i nā hana pale maʻalahi:

• Hoʻopili nā parasites i nā holoholona me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, no laila pono e hoʻoikaika i ke olakino o kahi hoa huluhulu me kahi meaʻai kaulike me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui huaora a me ka hele ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā o kahi holoholona;
• makemake ʻia e kūʻai i nā meaʻai a me nā mea hoʻopiha i nā hale kūʻai kūikawā;
• holoi mau a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hale o ka holoholona a me nā wahi hele;
• hoʻokaʻawale i nā holoholona i loaʻa hou ma mua o ka waiho ʻana iā lākou i loko o ka hale nui;
• holoi lima a hoʻololi i nā lole alanui ma mua o ka launa pū ʻana me kāu ʻiole pipi.

Inā ʻike ʻia ka ʻōpala, hoʻomaha a me nā ʻili ʻili i loko o kahi rodent, pono e hoʻopau koke i ka holoholona mai kēia mau parasites; i nā hihia kiʻekiʻe, make paha ka holoholona. Kāohi i ka ulu ʻana o ka luhi a me nā pilikia hiki ʻole ke mālama ʻia, hiki i ka mālama ʻana i kahi rodent home a me kona home ke hoʻōla i kāu ʻiole home me ka ʻole o nā hopena.