ʻO ka momona i nā ʻīlio

 ʻO ka momona i nā ʻīlio he maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka momona o ke kino. ʻO nā ʻīlio ʻai nui a neʻe liʻiliʻi ka mea maʻalahi i ka momona.

No ke aha e pilikia ai ka momona i nā ʻīlio?

He pōʻino ka momona me nā hopena koʻikoʻi, a hiki i ka emi ʻana o ke ola. Hāʻawi pū ia i ka ulu ʻana o kekahi mau maʻi:

1. Ka Asthma.
2. ʻO Pancreatitis.
3. Osteoarthritis (ka pōʻino i nā ligaments cruciate, dysplasia).
4. Nā maʻi maʻi momona.
5. Nā maʻi maka.
6. Nā pilikia koko.
7. Ka maʻi maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hānau.
8. Nā maʻi Cardiovascular.
9. ʻO Cushing's Syndrome.
10. Hoka kōpaʻa.

Kiʻi: ʻīlio momona

Nā kumu o ka momona i nā ʻīlio

1. ʻO ka hānai pono ʻole (me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole i ka pono o ka ikehu o nā ʻīlio). No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hānai ʻana me ka momona kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka hānai ʻana me ke kau ʻole ʻana.
2. Ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻīlio me ke koena o ka ʻai kanaka. He mea paʻakikī loa ka hōʻole ʻana i kēia mea pōloli me nā maka poʻe noiʻi!
3. Ka nele i ka hana kino.
4. Castration a sterilization. ʻO kēia mau kaʻina hana e hoʻemi i ka helu metabolic, hoʻololi i ka metabolism, pili i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā estrogens a me nā androgens (nā wahine a me nā kāne male kāne).
5. genetic predisposition. ʻOi aku ka momona o kekahi mau ʻano ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. I ka pilikia: Labradors, Dachshunds, Collies, Cocker Spaniels, Bulldogs, Beagles, Pugs, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Bernese Mountain Dogs, Cairn Terriers.
6. makahiki. ʻO nā ʻīlio kahiko (ma luna o 6 mau makahiki) ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i ka momona.      
7. ʻO nā lāʻau e pili ana i ka ʻai a me ka metabolism o nā ʻīlio. ʻO kēia nā benzodiazepines, barbiturates, glucocorticoids.
8. Nā maʻi: ʻO ka maʻi Cushing, nā maʻi o ka pituitary a me ka pancreas, hypothyroidism.

Kiʻi: ʻīlio momona

Nā hōʻailona obesity i nā ʻīlio

1. kaʻiʻo adipose nui.
2. Hoʻonui i ke kaumaha o ke kino.
3. Ka hana ʻole (ʻaʻole makemake ka ʻīlio a hiki ʻole ke neʻe ikaika).
4. ʻO Dyspnea.

Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ke kūlana o ka ʻīlio

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka momona e pili ana i ke kaupaona ʻana i ka ʻīlio a me ka loiloi i ke kūlana maʻamau o ke kino. Nānā ke kauka holoholona i ka ʻīlio, e ʻimi ana i nā iwi ʻaoʻao, ke kua lalo, ke poʻo a me ka huelo. A laila e hoʻohālikelike i nā hopena me ke ʻano maʻamau.

1. Ka luhi. He 20% ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻīlio ma mua o ka maʻamau. ʻIke maopopo ʻia ka iwi kuamoʻo, iwi ʻaoʻao, iwi pelvic (i nā ʻīlio lauoho pōkole). ʻAʻole lawa ka nui o ka ʻiʻo. ʻAʻole ʻohu ʻia nā waihona momona a puni ka umauma.
2. Ma lalo o ka mea maʻamau. He 10 - 20% ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻīlio ma mua o ka maʻamau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā iwi ʻaoʻao, nā iwi pelvic, nā kaʻina spinous o ka vertebrae. Ua wehewehe pono ʻia ka pūhaka. ʻAʻole ʻohu ʻia nā waihona momona a puni ka umauma.
3. Kaumaha maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā iwi ʻaoʻao, akā hiki ke palpable. ʻIke ʻia ka pūhaka. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka umauma, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kahi ʻāpana lahilahi o ka ʻiʻo adipose.
4. Ma luna o ka mea maʻamau. He 10 - 20% ke kaumaha o ka ʻīlio ma mua o ka maʻamau. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā iwi ʻaoʻao a me ka iwi ʻōiwi. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka pūhaka. ʻIke maopopo ʻia nā waihona momona ma ke kuamoʻo a kokoke i ke kumu o ka huelo.
5. ʻObesity. He 40% ke kaumaha o ka ʻīlio ma mua o ka maʻamau. ʻIke maopopo ʻia nā waihona momona ma ka umauma, ma ke kumu o ka huelo a ma ke kuamoʻo. Haʻule ka ʻōpū.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka momona i nā ʻīlio

ʻO ka lāʻau nui no ka momona i nā ʻīlio ʻo ia ke kaumaha.1. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o kahi meaʻai kaulike, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā ʻano pilikino o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālikelike no ka helu ʻana i ka pono o ka ikehu no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha maikaʻi loa:kai (kcal) u132d (kaumaha kino – kg) x 0,75 x 15 kcal i ka lā. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā he 937 kg ka ʻīlio, a laila ma ka awelika e pono ai ʻo 2 kcal i kēlā me kēia lā e mālama i ke kaumaha kino maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo he kuhi koʻikoʻi wale nō kēia, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa ka metabolism o kēlā me kēia ʻīlio. 3. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai momona, starchy a momona.4. ʻO ka hoʻemi kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻai ʻana i nā cereals.20. E hoemi ana i ka nui o ka ai. Inā hoʻemi ʻoe i ka nui o ka ʻai a ka ʻīlio ma ka 25 – 1%, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi poho paona maʻemaʻe o 2 – 1% i loko o 5 pule.6. Inā ʻai kāu ʻīlio i ka meaʻai maloʻo, koho i nā meaʻai haʻahaʻa i ka momona a me ka protein.7. E hoʻonui mālie i ka hana kino. E hoʻomaka me ka mālie lōʻihi hele a hoʻonui mālie i ka manawa a me ka ikaika, e nānā i ke kūlana maʻamau o ka'īlio.XNUMX. ʻO kahi ana koʻikoʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i ka ʻai a hoʻemi i ka digestibility o nā momona. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kuhikuhi wale ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ponoʻī ke hoʻopōʻino i ke olakino o ka ʻīlio.

Mai poina ʻo ke kumu nui ka kūlike a me ka gradualness.