Nā chinchillas hou (chinchillata): mālama, hānai a hoʻomohala (kiʻi)

ʻO nā keiki Chinchilla nā holoholona i hānau ʻia me nā maka ʻimi ākea ākea a me ka mākaukau e ʻimi ikaika i nā kūlana ola hou mai nā minuke mua o ke ola. E like me nā keiki a pau, ʻaʻole ʻike nā pēpē liʻiliʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pōʻino a hiki ke make i loko o ka hale paʻa, e lele ana mai ka papahele o luna, kahi e piʻi palekana ai nā ʻīlio chinchilla olakino i loko o 7 mau hola ma hope o ko lākou hānau ʻana. Pono nā mea nona nā pua puaʻa e hoʻomākaukau i mua no ka hiʻohiʻona a me ka hānai ʻana i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.. Pono nā chinchillas hānau hou a me kahi wahine hānai i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana, a me ke kōkua pinepine ʻana o ka mea nāna e mālama.

He aha ke ʻano o kahi chinchilla hānau hou?

He 105-115 mau lā lōʻihi ka hāpai ʻana o kahi holoholona exotic. Ma muli o kēia, hānau koke ʻia ka pēpē chinchilla me nā maka hāmama a ʻoki i nā niho. Ua uhi ʻia nā pēpē me ka huluhulu palupalu palupalu a hiki ke neʻe wikiwiki mai nā minuke mua o ke ola.

ʻO ke kaumaha o kahi ʻīlio olakino i ka hānau ʻana he 35-60 grams, ʻo nā pēpē chinchilla ma lalo o 25 grams ke kaupaona ʻana i manaʻo ʻia he nāwaliwali a he kiʻekiʻe ka make me ka mālama hou aku.

Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi chinchilla ʻōpio i ka honua i 1-2 mau keiki i ka manawa, i nā pākeke, hiki i kahi papa ke loaʻa i nā pēpē 3-6. Ua uku ʻo Nature i ka chinchilla wahine me ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ʻehā mau nipples waiu ikaika. No laila, me kahi pua nui, pono e hoʻololi ka mea nona nā holoholona i kēlā me kēia ʻelua hola i nā pēpē piha a pōloli i ʻole e hoʻonele nā ​​ʻīlio ikaika i nā mea nāwaliwali i ka hānai ʻana.

Mālama ʻia nā pēpē weaned i loko o kahi pahu nui a i ʻole ka pahu me kahi moena sawdust ma lalo o ke kukui pākaukau. Pono e waiho ʻia kahi hale pahu liʻiliʻi i loko o ka malu no ka manawa o nā ʻīlio hānau hou i hiki i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ke peʻe mai ke kumu wela i mea e pale ai i ka wela.

Hānau ʻia nā pēpē Chinchilla me ka hulu pulu, no laila he mea nui i nā ʻīlio e hoʻomaloʻo i ka hulu pēpē i loko o hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana i mea e pale ai i ka hypothermia a me ka make.

Peʻe nā puʻupuʻu maloʻo ma lalo o ka ʻōpū mehana o ka makuahine e hānai a hiamoe.

ʻO nā chinchillas hou he kino lōʻihi, he huelo lōʻihi, he wāwae pōkole a he poʻo nui a kaumaha, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā holoholona naʻaupō mai ka papahele o luna o ka hale, nā hammocks, nā lako, a i ʻole ka hale pūnana. ʻO ka pae ʻana ma ke poʻo e pau pinepine i ka make koke o kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi. No laila, pono ka mea nāna e mālama i mua e kāpae i nā kūlana traumatic.

Video: pehea ke ʻano o nā chinchillas hou

He aha ka hana ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o kahi chinchilla

Ua kiola ʻia kekahi mau chinchillas hou ma ka papahele o ka hale. Ma ia ʻano, pono e hoʻomaloʻo koke ka mea nona nā holoholona, ​​e kāʻei iā lākou i kahi lole mahana a inu i ka hui waiu kūlohelohe mai kahi pipette. Ma hope o ka ho'ōla hou ʻana, pono e waiho ʻia nā keiki ma lalo o ka ʻōpū mehana i kahi wahine hānai.

5-6 mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, pono e nānā i ka anus o kēlā me kēia pēpē. ʻO ka hōʻike o kahi hana defecation i hana ʻia he pī ʻeleʻele o nā feces mua e pili ana i ka hulu hipa. I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka peristalsis intestinal, e hoʻomohala ka ʻīlio hānau hou i ka mumū o ka anus a i ʻole prolapse ʻōpū i ka lā mua o ke ola.

ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻōki i ke kaʻina hana inflammatory iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole e hoʻoponopono i nā puka puka o ka ʻōpū prolapsed; Pono koke ka chinchilla liʻiliʻi i ke kōkua o kahi kauka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pono e hānau ʻia nā ʻīlio me ka ʻike maka, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke hānau ʻia nā pēpē me ka pani ʻana o ko lākou mau maka. Hiki ke pani ʻia ka maka o kahi pēpē chinchilla ke komo ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ka lauoho ma lalo o ka lihilihi. Inā loaʻa kahi maka paʻa i nā pēpē, pono ia e holoi i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻike o nā chinchillas hou me kahi pulu ʻūlū i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā lau kī nāwaliwali o ke kī ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka chamomile decoction, i ke kihi o ka maka.

I nā lā mua ʻekolu ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻopuka kahi chinchilla hānai i kahi colostrum liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole lawa ia no nā pēpē āpau me kahi pua nui. No laila, ʻōlelo ʻia ka mea nona ka chinchilla i kēia mau lā e hānai i nā ʻīlio hānau hou a nānā pono i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēlā me kēia cub colostrum.

Video: pehea e kōkua ai i nā ʻīlio chinchilla hou

Puppies

Inā holo ka wahine ʻōpio mai nā keiki, hehi a hoʻopuehu iā lākou, ʻo ke kumu paha ke koʻikoʻi hormonal ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, nele i ka waiū a i ʻole ka manaʻo makuahine. Pono e wehe i nā papahele a pau, nā hammocks a me nā alapiʻi mai ka hale i hiki ʻole i ka wahine ke hūnā mai nā ʻīlio pōloli a hoʻomaka e hānai i nā holoholona hānau ma kāna iho.

ʻO ka hānai ʻana i hoʻokahi chinchilla he hana paʻakikī akā hiki ke hana. No nā pēpē ʻekolu a ʻoi aʻe paha i ka nele o ka waiū, pono e ʻimi i kahi makuahine hānai hānai nui ka waiū a me kahi keiki liʻiliʻi.. Hiki i ka wahine ke nahu i nā pēpē me kahi ʻala ʻē, no laila, holoi ʻia nā keiki ʻōiwi ʻole me ka fluff mai ka pūnana a waiho ʻia i waenakonu o ke keiki me ka ʻole o ka wahine. I loko o 20 mau minuke, e honi nā ʻīlio a pau, a loaʻa i nā pēpē ke ola.

Hānau ʻia nā keikikāne 5-10% ʻoi aku ma mua o nā kaikamahine, ua hoʻoholo ʻia nā kāne e ka mamao ma waena o ka anus a me ke kumu o ka urethra, ʻo ia ka 2-5 mm, i nā wahine ʻaʻole kēia āpau.

Lawe ʻia ke kaupaona ʻana o nā holoholona hānau hou i kēlā me kēia lā i ka manawa like, e hoʻopaʻa inoa ana i ke kaumaha o kēlā me kēia pēpē ma ka puke pai. I ka lā mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ua manaʻo ʻia ka pohō kaumaha ma kahi o 1-2 grams he mea maʻamau, a laila e hoʻohui ʻia kēlā me kēia cub i ka liʻiliʻi o ka gram, a mai ka lā 5 o ke ola ma kahi o 4-8 grams i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO ka nele a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻole ʻana he hopena maikaʻi ʻole ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole lawa ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ʻiʻo o ka cub, kahi hoʻonui i ka nui o ka ʻiʻo a me ka momona. I kēlā ʻano kūlana, pono e hoʻopili i ka hānai artificial o chinchillas a ʻike i ke kumu o kēia ʻano. Ua paʻakikī paha ka wahine hānai, a laila pono e lomilomi i nā papillae a waiho i nā pēpē e hoʻomohala iā lākou. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā pēpē nāwaliwali ke hoʻonele i ka waiū e nā ʻīlio ikaika a ikaika, a, ma hope o ka hānai ʻana, pono e waiho ʻia i loko o kahi hale ʻē aʻe no kekahi mau hola.

Video: he aha ka mea e hana ai ke hānau ʻia kahi chinchilla a pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai ʻaʻole lawa kāna waiū

Hiki paha ke hoʻopā i nā chinchillas hānau hou

2-3 mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, pono e wehe i nā cubs make me nā lima i holoi ʻia i loko o ke kopa holoi lole, nānā, hoʻoholo i ke kāne, kaupaona i kēlā me kēia ʻīlio ola, hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻikepili ma ke kākau ʻana a i ʻole ka uila. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka kopa ʻauʻau no kēia kaʻina hana, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke waiho i kahi ʻala ma ka lauoho o nā rodents liʻiliʻi a hoʻonāukiuki i kahi wahine hānai e hōʻole a nahu paha i ka hua fluffy.

ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia i nā malihini ke ʻohi i nā ʻīlio ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i hoʻokahi mahina i mea e pale aku ai i nā ʻeha a me nā maʻi o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi me nā maʻi lele; Pono e kaupaona ʻia nā ʻiole exotic i kēlā me kēia lā e kekahi mea nona ka lima holoi maʻemaʻe.

Pehea ka wikiwiki a me ka makahiki hea e ulu ai nā chinchillas?

Hiki ke ulu wikiwiki nā chinchillas liʻiliʻi. Me ka awelika kaumaha mua o 55 grams, ma ka hopena o ka lua o ka pule o ke ola, ʻo ke kaumaha o nā puppies olakino he 100 grams. I nā lā mua ʻekolu, hānai nā keiki hou i ka colostrum, a mai 3-5 mau lā ma ka waiū o ka makuahine. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio, hoʻomaka nā chinchillas liʻiliʻi e ʻai i ka mauʻu i ka lā 3 o ke ola, e hoʻāʻo i ka meaʻai makua ma ka lā 5-7, a ʻo ka hoihoi a me ke akamai o ka inu ʻana mai kahi mea inu nipple e ala mai i nā pēpē 2-wiki.

A hiki i 3 pule o ka makahiki, hānai ikaika nā holoholona fluffy i ka waiū o ka makuahine a i ʻole nā ​​​​hui mea hana. 4 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻemi ka lactation i ka wahine i ka liʻiliʻi, akā ke mālama ʻia nā ʻōpio me ko lākou mau mākua, hiki ke hānai ʻia nā keiki me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka waiū makuahine a hiki i ʻekolu mahina.

ʻO nā puppies o kēlā me kēia mahina ʻekolu mau manawa ma mua o nā pēpē hānau hou, ke ulu ikaika nei ko lākou kaumaha a hiki i ka 160-180 grams. Ke ʻai nei nā ʻōpio chinchillas i ka meaʻai makua a ma ka 9 mahina ua hiki lākou i ke kaumaha o 550-650 grams. Ma muli o ka pua, ʻike ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻiʻo ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui me ka mālama pālua. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka chinchillas a hiki i 18 mau mahina, ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki e loaʻa i nā holoholona nā ʻano nani o nā pākeke..

I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, hoʻoheheʻe kekahi holoholona maikaʻi i kāna pēpē palupalu a ma hope o kekahi mau mahina e loaʻa iā ia ka hulu velvet mānoanoa kaulana.

Video: pehea e ulu ai nā chinchillas mai ka hānau ʻana a i hoʻokahi mahina

I ka wā e wean ai i nā chinchillas mai ka makuahine

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpiopio mai ko lākou mau mākua i ka makahiki ʻelua. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaʻina hana no ka weaning puppies me ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, ka nui o ke kaumaha a me ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu. ʻO nā wahine, ke mālama ʻole ʻia me ke kāne ʻole, hiki ke waiho ʻia me ko lākou makuahine no ka manawa lōʻihi. Pono e kanu i kahi wahine liʻiliʻi mai ka makua kāne ma mua o 2,5 mau mahina i mea e pale ai i ka uhi mua. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi i manaʻoʻia he mau wāhine i loko o ka hale hoʻokahi.

Manaʻo ʻia nā kāne ʻōpio e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka wahine hānai ma mua o 4 mau mahina. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e mālama i kahi kanaka makua a me kahi kāne ʻōpio ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau mahina i loko o ka hale hoʻokahi no ka mea hiki ke hakakā me ke ʻano o ka wā ʻōpio o ka hope.

Manaʻo ʻia nā holoholona wīwī e hānai ʻia mai ka mea inu me ka waiū i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a hiki i 3-4 mau mahina. E hānai pono i ka palaoa a me nā meaʻai momona, e maʻa mālie i nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā mea hoʻohui huaora.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā chinchillas ma 2-2,5 mau mahina me ke kaumaha o ka liʻiliʻi o 200 grams. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e lawe i nā pēpē mai ko lākou makuahine ma mua o 2 mau mahina, ʻai mau nā ʻīlio i kēia mau makahiki i ka waiū umauma. He hopena maikaʻi ʻole ka weaning mua i ke olakino o ka holoholona. He mea koʻikoʻi loa ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻona no nā ʻiole manaʻo.

Hanau Chinchilla Hanau

Na kahu hānai chinchilla e mālama a mālama i nā mea lele ʻole. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka mea nona ka holoholona e hana i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa a palekana no ka ulu kūleʻa a me ka ulu ʻana o nā pēpē:

• komo pinepine nā keiki liʻiliʻi i nā kūlana traumatic. Pono ka mea nāna e mālama i ka wahine me nā keiki i loko o ka hale no nā hamsters me kahi mamao ma waena o nā kaola ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1 knm a i ʻole e uhi i ka pā chinchilla me kahi maka maikaʻi. ʻAʻole pono ka papahele, nā papa, nā hammocks a me nā alapiʻi;
• ʻO ka hale hoʻomoe i nā lā mua ʻekolu e hoʻohuli ʻia i lalo a i ʻole he ʻāpana i ʻole e loaʻa i nā keiki noiʻi ka manawa e puka ai i waho o ka pūnana;
• kau ʻia ke kīʻaha a me ka mea hānai i mea haʻahaʻa e hiki ai ke maʻa i ka ʻōpio i ka hānai ʻana iā ia iho. Inā hānai ʻia nā pēpē, mai 2-3 mau pule e hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mea inu hou me ka waiū;
• i loko o ka hīnaʻi a me ka pūnana i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻololi i ka lepo, ka wai a me ka meaʻai. I kēlā me kēia manawa, ʻōlelo ʻia e holoi i ka lalo o ka hale nesting me kahi swab me ka waiʻona salicylic e pale ai i nā maʻi ʻōpū.

Video: pehea e hoʻokomo pono ai i ka mea inu a me ka mea hānai i loko o ka hale i nā chinchillas hou

He aha ka mea e hānai ai i nā chinchillas hou

Me ka momona ʻole a me ka hana ʻana i ka nui o ka waiū umauma, hānai ʻia nā pēpē e kahi chinchilla lactating. Inā uē ikaika nā keiki, noho kūlou i luna, neʻe liʻiliʻi a piʻi ʻole ke kaumaha, pono e hoʻokomo i nā meaʻai hoʻohui. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa no ka hānai ʻana i nā chinchillas ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pēpē pēpē no nā pēpē hou: Agusha, NAN, Nutrilon. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka bipi a i ʻole ka waiū condensed no ka hānai ʻana i nā pēpē he hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka hana o ke ake a me nā puʻupaʻa o nā chinchillas ʻōpio.

Hoʻopili ʻia kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi i kahi lole palupalu mahana, paʻa pono i ka lima hoʻokahi, a inu ʻia kahi hui pumehana mai kahi syringe insulin me kekahi. Hoʻomaka nā meaʻai hoʻohui me 1 ml o ka wai, e hoʻonui mālie i ka nui. Hānai ʻia nā keiki hou i kēlā me kēia 2 hola i ke ao a me ka pō. I ka manawa like me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā meaʻai hoʻohui, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e lomilomi i nā mammary glands o ka wahine, i ka waiū kulu o ka waiū. Hiki i ia mau kaʻina hana ke hoʻokumu i ka lactation a pale i ka wahine mai ka ulu ʻana o ka mastitis.

I loko o ka hale paʻa me nā pēpē, pono e mālama mau ʻia ka mauʻu hou, kahi e ʻai ai nā chinchillas liʻiliʻi mai 2-3 mau lā. Hāʻawi ʻia nā keiki ʻelima mau lā i kahi mea hānai me nā meaʻai palaoa kiʻekiʻe no nā chinchillas a hiki i 12 mahina. Hoʻokomo lohi ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā meaʻai succulent e hoʻopau i nā maʻi ʻōpū o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana i nā chinchillas hou i ka home he pilikia nui. I kekahi manawa, makemake nui nā pēpē i kahi makuahine hānai, he mea lapaʻau, kahi hale hoʻomaha hoʻokaʻawale a i ʻole 12 mau ʻai i ka lā, akā ʻo ia mau hopohopo leʻaleʻa e lawe mai i nā manaʻo maikaʻi i nā mea nona nā holoholona mai ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā puʻupuʻu fluffy hilinaʻi nani.