Meaʻai maoli no nā ʻīlio

He aha kāu e hānai ai i kāu ʻīlio

ʻO ka hāʻawi pololei ʻana i ka meaʻai maoli o kahi holoholona e pili ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia mau ʻāpana:

• 50% - nā meaʻai protein (ʻiʻo, iʻa, offal, hua manu, nā hua scrambled);
• 30% - cereals (buckwheat, laiki, hercules, hina a me ka palaoa keʻokeʻo);
• 10% - nā mea kanu hou, nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai;
• 5% - nā huahana waiū fermented (kefir, kaʻaila kawa, ka yogurt, ka waiū curdled);
• 5% - ʻaila ʻaila, bran.

Nā meaʻai protein kiʻekiʻe

ʻO ka meaʻai protein ke kumu o ka ʻai o nā ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻoikaika ia i nāʻiʻo, e hōʻoia i ka ulu maʻamau o ka holoholona. Aia ia mau meaʻai:

• ʻiʻo (pipi, rabbit) a me ka moa. Hiki ke lawelawe ʻia kēia mau kīʻaha i ka maka a i ʻole i kuke ʻia. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā huahana maka. Hiki i ka manu ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi allergies, a no laila pono e hānai ʻia me ka akahele;
• iʻa. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono nā ʻano kai i ka kuke - hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale ʻia lākou i nā iwi, nā ʻōpū a me nā unahi. No nā huahana o ka muliwai, he mea nui ka hana ʻana ma ʻaneʻi, no ka mea hiki i ka ʻīlio ke loaʻa i ka maʻi me nā ilo parasitic - helminths. ʻAʻole pono ke hoʻololi i ka ʻiʻo me nā huahana iʻa. ʻO ia ʻano ʻai e alakaʻi i ke ʻano o ka dandruff, ka hiki ʻana o nā pilikia me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a me ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana o ka holoholona. Wahi a ka poʻe akamai, ʻelua manawa i ka hebedoma e lawa, ke ʻole, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka caudate kekahi o nā ʻano i hānai ʻia ma Iapana. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka ʻīlio me ka iʻa i kēlā me kēia lā;
• naʻau, ate a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. No ka pale ʻana i ka holoholona mai ka maʻi ʻana i nā parasites, pono e haʻalele i ka lawe ʻana i ka meaʻai maka. Manaʻo ʻia nā mea nona e hoʻokuʻu iā ia a laila e mālama i ka wela. ʻAʻole pono mākou e poina e pili ana i ke ana - ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka kuke ʻana i ka offal ma mua o ʻekolu manawa i ka pule;
• hua manu. ʻO nā hua maka a palupalu paha e hoʻopiha i ka papa kuhikuhi ʻiʻo. Eia naʻe, i kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻoikaika. Inā hāʻawi ʻoe i kāu pipi ma mua o ʻelua mau hua i ka pule, maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka diathesis.

Nā makepili

Pono e hoʻolapalapa ʻia ka laiki, ka buckwheat a me ka oatmeal porridge i ka wai a i ʻole i ka hupa ʻiʻo. A laila, pono e hoʻopiha iā lākou me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka aila mea kanu. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka paʻakai, akā inā hōʻole ka ʻīlio i ke kīʻaha, ʻae ʻia kahi paʻakai liʻiliʻi e hoʻonui i ka ʻono.

Ma kahi o nā cereals, mālama ʻia ka ʻīlio me ka berena hina (ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 g i kēlā me kēia lā) a i ʻole ka berena keʻokeʻo no ke kumu o ka uku a me ke ʻano o nā pahū. ʻAʻole pono mākou e poina e ʻeli pinepine ʻia kahi huahana hou.

Papa huaʻai a me ka meaʻai

ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka caudate i kēlā me kēia lā ʻo ka porridge i hui pū ʻia me ka ʻiʻo ʻaʻole ia ka hoʻoholo kūpono. Pono nā mea nāna e mālama i ka ʻīlio me nā huaʻai (pear a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala), nā mea kanu hou (parsley, dill, lettuce lau) a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā mea kanu (kāloti, beets, ʻōmato, kāpeti, ʻuala maka, paukena, zucchini).

Dairy Products

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka kefir momona haʻahaʻa, kaʻaila kawa a i ʻole ka yogurt he mea pono. ʻO ia mau meaʻai e pale ai i ka ʻīlio mai nā pilikia me ka stool. No ka hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻōpū, ʻōlelo ka poʻe veterinarians e hui pū i nā huahana lactic acid me ka bran.

Hiki ke haawi iwi

Me he mea lā ka ʻīlio + iwi = 100% kūpono. Akā i kēia hihia, ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā mea āpau e like me ka mea i ʻike mua ʻia.

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā iwi kekahi mau pōmaikaʻi no kāu pipi a me kona olakino:

• nā pōmaikaʻi no nā ligaments a me nā hono ma muli o ka collagen i loko o nā iwi;
• ka pale ʻana i ka hana tartar;
• leʻaleʻa no kāu pipi.

Akā ʻaʻole ia me ka ʻole o nā drawbacks:

• ka pilikia o ka ʻōpū a me ka esophagus i ka ʻai ʻana i ka iwi ʻaoʻao i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a me nā iwi tubular;
• he kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ke keʻakeʻa ʻana mai ka nui o ka gluten.

ʻAe, makemake nā ʻīlio i ka huahana, akā pono paha e hoʻoweliweli i ke olakino o kahi mea aloha?

No ka pale ʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole, hoʻohana ʻia ka spongy (brisket, poʻohiwi) a me nā iwi porous i meaʻai.

He aha nā ʻīlio e ʻai ʻole ai

Aia nā huahana ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia i nā holoholona no nā kumu kumu:

• ʻalaʻala. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka gastritis acute;
• nā halo, nā huawaina, nā hua waina. ʻO nā huahana ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hemahema renal;
• sausage, sausages, ʻiʻo puhi, ʻōpala, pahū (non-natural). ʻAʻole pāpā ʻia nā mea hoʻohui a pau ma waho o ka paʻakai;
• puaʻa. ʻO ia mau meaʻai he momona loa a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka momona. Eia kekahi, aia ka pilikia o ka maʻi me nā helminths;
• kokoleka, mea ʻono, nā mea ʻono, semolina, nā hua citrus. I kēia hihia, hiki i ka holoholona ke loaʻa i kahi allergy;
• waiu. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia huahana no ka lactose intolerance;
• ʻO ka bale, ka pī, ka pīni, ka millet i hoʻonā maikaʻiʻia a hoʻonāukiuki i ka flatulence;
• pasta. Ma muli o lākou, loaʻa koke i nā holoholona ke kaumaha;
• kālika ʻonika. ʻO kā lākou hoʻohana ke kumu o ka anemia;
• iwi liilii. Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i nā ʻeha o ka esophagus a me nā ʻōpū, a me ke keakea.

Vitamins

Inā loaʻa nā meaʻai i kūʻai ʻia i nā mea pono a pau, me nā huaora, a laila ma ke ʻano o ka meaʻai maoli, pono e noʻonoʻo nā mea nona kēia. Hiki i nā mea nona ke hāʻawi:

• nā huahana kūlohelohe. ʻO kēia ka limu, ka ʻaila iʻa, ka hū brewer;
• paʻakikī ma ke ʻano o nā papa. I kēia hihia, hiki ke kūʻai wale ʻia ma hope o ka hala ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua pono a me ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kahi veterinarian.

Nā lula no ka hānai ʻana i ke kanaka makua

ʻO kēlā me kēia mea nāna e hoʻoholo e hānai i kahi holoholona me ka meaʻai maoli e ʻike a hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻe:

• hāʻawi wale i ka meaʻai hou;
• pale i nā ʻāpana nui, wili i ka meaʻai inā hānai ʻia nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi;
• kuke iʻa muliwai;
• mai hoʻohana i ka waiū i ka hana ʻana i nā cereals;
• hāʻawi i ka meaʻai i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano like. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i nā mea kanu maka me ka ʻiʻo i hoʻolapalapa ʻia;
• mai kau i ka ai;
• mālama i ka manawa like ma waena o nā meaʻai;
• hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻiʻo, a me ka offal e pale aku i nā parasites;
• hoʻohou i kēlā me kēia manawa i ke pola wai i maʻemaʻe a maʻalili mau;
• Hāʻawi kaʻawale i ka iʻa, ka ʻiʻo a me nā huahana waiu;
• e hānai pinepine iā hercules a me ka akahele. ʻO ka ʻai pinepine ʻana i ka oatmeal i loko o ka meaʻai hiki ke alakaʻi i ka mumū o ka ʻōpū o ke alaal.

Hānai ʻia e ka ʻohana

Ua maopopo ʻaʻole pono e "hui i hoʻokahi nui kūpono i nā ʻīlio āpau". Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano kāna mau hiʻohiʻona, ʻo ia ke kumu e ʻokoʻa ai ka meaʻai:

• pono e hānai nā mea nona nā pua dwarf iā lākou i nā meaʻai protein kiʻekiʻe;
• nā mea nona nā ʻano nui loa e hāʻawi i kā lākou mau puaʻa i ka cartilage;
• ʻO nā pua Iapana, ʻaʻole like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, makemake lākou i ka iʻa a me ka iʻa i ka ʻiʻo;
• i ka hānai ʻana i nā dachshunds, nā bulldog English, basset hounds, pono e uku ʻia i nā meaʻai haʻahaʻa-calorie. Pili kēia mau ʻano i ka momona, no laila e nānā mau nā mea nona i ko lākou kaumaha.

Nā lula no ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio

A hiki i ʻelua mahina, ʻo ka waiū makuahine wale nō ka meaʻai a nā pēpē a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻomākaukau i hana ʻia inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hānai ʻia. ʻAe ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiū kao a i ʻole ka waiū bipi, akā aia wale nō i ka hihia o ka makemake wikiwiki a no kekahi mau lā wale nō. ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ia mau huahana no ka manawa lōʻihi e alakaʻi i ka beriberi.

I ka makahiki ʻekolu pule, loaʻa i nā ʻīlio kā lākou meaʻai hoʻohui mua. ʻO kēia kaʻiʻo, nā cereals a me nā mea kanu, i hoʻopiliʻia i loko o kahi puree. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa, ʻae ʻia e hāʻawi i nā huahana waiū fermented (kefir, cottage cheese, sour cream). Mai nā mahina ʻehā - kāpī hou a me nā iʻa kai.

Alapine hānai

Hānai ʻia nā pēpē a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki ma muli o ka makahiki:

Ma hope o 1 makahiki, hānai ʻia nā holoholona ʻelua i ka lā: i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka makemake ʻole, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻōpū ke ʻeli i ka meaʻai e hiki mai ana, a e ʻeha ka ʻīlio i ke kaumaha. A ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe, inā ʻoe e hānai i 1 manawa i ka lā, ʻo ke koena o ka manawa e pōloli ka holoholona.

Helu mahele

I ka helu ʻana i ka hōʻailona makemake, ʻōlelo ka poʻe veterinarians i ka nānā ʻana i kekahi mau ʻāpana.

Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo i ka nui o ka lawelawe ʻana ma muli o ka makahiki o ka ʻīlio.

Inā helu ʻoe i nā calorie, a laila no nā ʻīlio, ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea e noʻonoʻo i ka makahiki, a no ka ʻīlio makua, hānau. Aia ma lalo iho kahi papa o nā calorie no 1 kg o ke kaumaha no nā ʻīlio ma ka mahina:

A laila, e noʻonoʻo pehea e noʻonoʻo ai i nā calorie e pili ana i ka pua:

Ka helu ʻana i ka ʻāpana o kēlā me kēia lā (laʻana)

E helu kākou i nā loina no nā huskies iā kākou iho:

• ʻīlio keiki ʻeono mahina me 15 kg;
• kanaka makua he 25 kg.

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka helu ʻana, hōʻuluʻulu mākou iā lākou i ka papa hope:

Menu no 7 lā: he laʻana

No ke kōkua ʻana i nā mea nona, hāʻawi mākou i kahi papa kuhikuhi maʻalahi no ka pule:

Pehea e hoʻololi ai i kāu ʻīlio i kahi meaʻai kūlohelohe

ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻīlio i ka "kūlohelohe" pono e mālie. E hoʻomaka me kahi ʻano protein a me ka cereal. A laila e hoʻohui i nā mea kanu, nā ʻano protein ʻē aʻe, nā cereals, nā mea momona momona, a ma ka hopena wale nō - nā hua a me nā hua. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka pipi i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a i ʻole ka turkey me kahi buckwheat liʻiliʻi i kūpono no ka pule mua.

E hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā i 7 mau ʻāpana. I ka lā mua, pono ka 6/7 ma ka meaʻai maloʻo a me ka 1/7 wale nō ma nā huahana kūlohelohe. I ka lā aʻe, e hoʻemi i ka hapa o ka "maloʻo" i 5/7, a hoʻokaʻawale i 2/7 no nā huahana. E hoʻomau i kēia kaʻina hana, a i ka pau ʻana o ka pule, ʻo ka meaʻai a ka pipi e loaʻa i ka "kūlohelohe".

Inā ʻino ka ʻīlio a hōʻole ʻole e ʻai i ka meaʻai maʻamau, mai hopohopo a kali i nā lā 1-2. I loko o nā meaʻai ʻoihana he nui, ʻoi aku nā mea kūʻai ʻole, hoʻohui nā mea hana i nā mea ʻono a me nā mea hoʻonani. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole i waiwai nui ka ʻono o nā huahana kūlohelohe. Ke pau ka ʻono, ʻono ka ʻīlio i ka meaʻai. I ka wā mua, ʻae ʻia e hoʻoinu i ka meaʻai maloʻo a hui pū me ka meaʻai i ʻike ʻia ka ʻala. No ke kumu hoʻokahi, kūpono ka meaʻai kīʻaha pulu.

E nānā pono i ke olakino a me ka ʻai ʻana o kāu ʻīlio. ʻO ka emi iki o ka ʻai, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke alapine, ka manawa o ka defecation, a me ka maikaʻi o ka stool i nā lā mua. No nā pilikia koʻikoʻi hou aʻe, e nīnau i kāu kauka lapaʻau.