Mycoplasmosis i nā pōpoki

Mycoplasmosis i nā pōpoki: Pono

• ʻO Mycoplasmas kahi hui o nā microbes Gram-negative ʻaʻole pilikia mau i nā pōpoki.

• ʻO ke kumu o ka mycoplasmosis i loko o nā pōpoki he maʻi maʻamau, hōʻino i ka mucous membranes, a i ʻole ka pane ʻana i ke kino.

• Loaʻa ka maʻi ma muli o ka hoʻopili ʻana me kahi holoholona maʻi.

• ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau ka ʻulaʻula o ka mucous membranes, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai ka maka a me ka ihu, ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻū, a me ke kuni. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea ʻino ʻē aʻe, ma muli o ka wahi o ka maʻi (ʻoʻopa, mimi ʻeha, hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka loop, etc.).

• Loaʻa ka hōʻoia ʻana i kahi moʻolelo holoʻokoʻa, ka nānā ʻana, a ua hōʻoia hope ʻia ka mycoplasmosis e ka PCR a i ʻole ka moʻomeheu bacteriological.

• Hoʻopili ʻia ka lāʻau i ke koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona a me nā comorbidities. E like me ke kānāwai, hoʻohana ʻia nā antibiotics topically a me ka ʻōnaehana. Akā pono e kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ke kauka, no ka mea, ʻaʻole nā ​​​​antibiotic āpau e hana i kēia mau microorganism.

• ʻO ke ʻano pale nui ka nohona olakino (ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa, ka meaʻai kūpono, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino).

• ʻAʻole pilikia ka Mycoplasmosis i nā pōpoki i nā kānaka. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e hahai i nā lula o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino (holoi i kou mau lima, mai honi i kāu pipi, etc.).

Nā kumu o ka maʻi

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka mycoplasma i nā hoʻokolohua i nā pōpoki olakino olakino. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i ke kino olakino ke pale aku iā ia iho mai kēia maʻi bacteria.

ʻO ka pinepine, ulu ka mycoplasmosis i nā pōpoki ma muli o ka uhaki ʻana i ka hana pale o nā mucous membranes.

No laila, hiki ke kumu o ka maʻi:

• ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe (asthma, herpesvirus, calicivirus, chlamydia, bordetelosis, etc.);

• Hoʻemi ʻia ka palekana (virus immunodeficiency, lawe i nā immunosuppressants);

• ʻO ka uhaki i ka hana pale o nā mucous membranes (allergy, hypothermia, stress);

• ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka nui o ka pathogen - no ka laʻana, ma o ka launa pū ʻana me kahi holoholona maʻi.

Nā maʻi maʻi maʻi

Loaʻa ka maʻi ma muli o ka hoʻopili ʻana me kahi holoholona maʻi a i ʻole ka mea lawe. Hiki i ka pōpoki ke hoʻokahe i ka hua bacteria me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona o waho o ka maʻi.

Hoʻouna ʻia ka maʻi:

• ma ka pili;

• Ma o nā mea mālama;

• Lewa;

• Mai ka popoki a ka pipi i ka wā hānau;

• ʻO ka moekolohe.

Ōuli

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka mycoplasmosis i nā pōpoki pili i kahi o ka maʻi. Hiki i ka Mycoplasma ke hoʻopilikia i nā maka, ka hanu, ka mimi, nā ʻōnaehana hānau a me nā hui.

No laila, ʻokoʻa loa nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi:

• ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka ihu nui, ka ʻūhā, ka ʻāʻī o ka ihu;

• Cough;

• ʻEha i ka ʻai ʻana;

• ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu nui ʻana mai nā maka, ʻulaʻula o ka conjunctiva, ʻohu o nā maka;

• Fiva;

• ʻO ka hanu wikiwiki (tachypnea);

• Hoʻonui i nā kani hanu;

• ʻO ka mimi pinepine a me ka ʻeha, ke koko i ka mimi;

• ʻO ka pehu ʻana o nā hono, ʻoʻopa;

• ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka cystitis he pinepine, ʻeha ka mimi;

• ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka mumū o ka ʻōpū - hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ʻeha ka paia o ka ʻōpū.

lapaʻau '

ʻIke ʻia ka mycoplasmosis ma muli o nā hōʻailona a me nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua. No ka noiʻi ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā laʻana mai nā kino i hoʻopilikia ʻia. I ka manawa like, he mea nui e lawe pololei ʻia ka smear mai nā paia o ka mucous membranes, me kahi ʻimi kūikawā, me ka hopu ʻana i nā cell epithelial. Pono kēia no ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka pathogen i nā pūnaewele epithelial a no ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka hōʻailona pono eʻikeʻia ma laila,ʻaʻole ma kaʻili i nā mea huna, kahi e loaʻa ai ka mycoplasma i nā holoholona olakino.

Hoʻouna ʻia nā laʻana i lawe ʻia i ke keʻena hana i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo kūikawā me kahi ʻano halihali no ka nānā ʻana e ka PCR a i ʻole ka moʻomeheu bacteriological.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka mycoplasmosis

ʻO ka nīnau o nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa he nui inā pono e mālama i ka mycoplasmosis i nā pōpoki. E noʻonoʻo kākou.

ʻO ka Mycoplasma ponoʻī, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoulu i ka maʻi, ʻo kona ulu ʻana ma ka mucous membranes kahi hoʻopiʻi o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole immunosuppression (hoʻemi i ka immunity).

No laila, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka mycoplasmosis i nā pōpoki penei:

1. Hoʻoikaika hōʻailona:

   • Antipyretic i ke kuni;

   • E hoʻoinu i nā infusions no nā hōʻailona o ka dehydration;

   • Inhalation no nā hōʻailona hanu e kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ihu a i ʻole ka sputum;

   • ʻO ka holoi ʻana i ka ihu a me nā maka me nā hoʻonā kūikawā;

   • ʻO nā antitussives a me nā mucolytics;

   • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (painkillers) no nā hōʻailona o ka ʻeha nui.

2. ʻO nā lāʻau'alopelo ma ka'āina a me ka'ōnaehana. Ma ke ʻano o nā hāʻule i ka ihu a me nā maka, nā papa a i ʻole nā ​​injections. He mea nui ʻaʻole nā ​​​​antibiotic a pau e hana i ka mycoplasma, no laila pono lākou e kuhikuhi ʻia e ka mea lapaʻau.

3. Hoʻopau i nā comorbidities. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka mycoplasmas, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka mālama ʻana. ʻO kēia paha ke koho ʻana i kahi paʻakikī o nā antibiotic o nā hopena like ʻole (hoʻokahi no mycoplasmas, ʻo kekahi no ka comorbidity), antihistamines, immunomodulators a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

Ka pale ʻana i ka mycoplasmosis

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i ka mycoplasmosis, no laila e iho mai ka pale ʻana i ka mālama ʻana, ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, ka mālama mau ʻana i nā parasites, a me ka ʻai kaulike.

Pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā maʻi i hiki ke paʻakikī e ka mycoplasmosis (herpesvirus, calicivirus, chlamydia). E pale i ke kaumaha a me ka hypothermia. Mai hoʻokuʻu i kāu pipi ma ke alanui a i ʻole ka pā hale i ke anuanu, e pale i nā drafts ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, e hoʻokaʻawale pono i ka mea lawe inā pono.

E mālama i kāu pipi mai nā holoholona mai. Inā he holoholona hou kāu, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia (ma kahi lumi kaʻawale) no 14 mau lā. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, pono ʻoe e nīnau i ke kauka a hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana, a ma hope o ka launa ʻana me kahi holoholona maʻi, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā lima a me nā mea mālama ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i nā hewa i ka meaʻai ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka conjunctivitis, rhinitis e kū'ē i ke kua o nā allergies, e hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o ka mycoplasma colony. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka nele o kekahi mau meaʻai ke hoʻopilikia i ka palekana o ka holoholona, ​​​​no laila ʻo ka hānai pono ʻana paha kekahi o nā mea nui loa o ka pale ʻana i kekahi maʻi.

Pōʻino i nā kānaka

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi e kumu ai ka mycoplasmosis i nā pōpoki i lawe ʻia i loko o ka heluna tetrapod a ʻaʻole pilikia i ke kanaka.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe hōʻike liʻiliʻi o ka pōʻino no ka poʻe me ka pae haʻahaʻa o ka pale.

Aia ka pūʻulu pilikia:

• ka ma'i HIV;

• Nā keiki ma lalo o 3 makahiki;

• ʻO ka poʻe e mālama ana i ka immunosuppressive therapy.

ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi mai ka pōpoki i ke kanaka, pono ia e hahai i nā lula maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino i ka wā e launa pū ai me kahi holoholona maʻi:

• Holoi lima ma hope o kēlā me kēia hui ʻana me kahi pipi;

• E mālama i kāu pipi mai nā kīʻaha, kahi e kuke ai a me nā meaʻai;

• Mai honi a hamo i kou maka i kāu pipi.

ʻAʻole ka ʻatikala he kāhea e hana!

No ka ʻike kikoʻī hou aku o ka pilikia, manaʻo mākou e hoʻopili i kahi loea.

E nīnau i ke kauka

Kekemapa 10 2020

Hoʻohou: 21 Mei 2022