Mongolian gerbil - he aha ke ʻano o ka holoholona, ​​​​a pehea e mālama ai?

ʻOi aku ka kaulana e like me ka pipi ʻana o ka pipi, a i ʻole nā ​​gerbil Mongolian (lat. Meriones unguiculatus). I ke kūlohelohe, noho ka Mongolian gerbil i nā semi-deserts, nā wao nahele a me nā steppes o Mongolia; ma Rusia, noho nā gerbils i ka Repubalika o Tyva, ma ka hema a me ka hikina Transbaikalia. ʻO ka nui o kahi gerbil makua a hiki i 20 cm me kahi huelo, ke kaumaha 75-120 g. He huelo pubescent ko lākou me ke kāʻei ma ka hope.

ʻO ka awelika o ke ola he 3 mau makahiki.

ʻO ke kala maoli o ka gerbil he agouti, he nui nā kala ʻē aʻe o nā gerbil home. Hiki ke ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha nā maka.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 2 mau mahina, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hana ʻana a maʻa. Eia kekahi, ma keʻano, noho nā gerbils i nā pūʻuluʻohana - 1 kāne, 1-3 wahine me nā keiki, no laila,ʻoi aku kaʻoluʻolu o ka gerbil inā he hoaaloha kāna. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i nā kaikunāne a i ʻole nā ​​​​kaikunāne mai ka ʻōpala hoʻokahi e noho i kahi hui kāne like. Inā lawe ʻoe i ke kāne a me ka wahine, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o nā keiki. ʻO ka hānauʻana o Gerbil mai 23 a 45 mau lā, nā keiki - he awelika o 5-6 mau'āpana i hānau liʻiliʻi,'ōlohelohe, makapō a kuli. Hāmama nā maka ma hope o ʻelua pule, hānai ka makuahine gerbil i nā keiki a hiki i ka 1,5 mahina.

Ke komo ka gerbil hou i loko o nā holoholona i hana mua ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hakakā a hiki i ka hopena make o ka mea hou, ma ke ʻano he territorial lākou a ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i nā malihini i loko o lākou iho. Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono hou i nā gerbils makua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia ma nā ʻano he nui:

• ʻĀpana kuʻuna. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Gerbils ma kahi ʻāina kūʻokoʻa mai ka hale paʻa, ma kahi ākea, e like me ka ʻauʻau. Ma mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i kahi pahu a me nā mīkina lima mānoanoa e wāwahi ai i ka hakakā, i ka hihia o ka huhū, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopu i nā gerbils me kou mau lima ʻole, ʻoiai ko lākou nui, nahu lākou a maʻalahi hoʻi i waho o kou mau lima. Ma ka ʻāina kūʻokoʻa, ua hoʻoholo ʻia nā kuleana o nā gerbils, a inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻāʻo e hoʻouka kekahi i kekahi, e honi kekahi i kekahi, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻi i ko lākou hulu, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e noho i loko o ka hale hoʻokahi.
• Māhele. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pā nui o nā gerbils i ka hapalua e kahi ʻāpana metala, ikaika a hoʻoikaika maikaʻi ʻia i hiki ʻole i nā holoholona ke uhaʻi a hiki i kekahi. Ma ka honi ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i kekahi i kekahi, maʻa lākou i ke alo o kahi kanaka hou ma ka ʻāina, a i ka wā e pau ai ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka huhū, hiki ke wehe ʻia ka pā.

Inā hoʻomau ka hana ʻino o nā gerbils, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hoʻāʻo hou e noho i lalo. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i nā gerbils ʻelua i loko o nā hīnaʻi like ʻole, a waiho iā lākou mai kekahi i kekahi (no 2-3 mau lā), a laila e hoʻāʻo e hoʻolauna hou iā lākou.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā gerbils ke noho maikaʻi a ʻae ʻole e launa pū. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻonoho i kēlā me kēia gerbil i loko o kahi hale kaʻawale, a i ʻole e ʻimi i kahi lua hou a i ʻole kahi home hou no kekahi o nā gerbils.

ʻO ke kelepona a me kona ʻike

• Pono e mālama ʻia nā Gerbils i loko o ka hale metala, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me kahi pā kiʻekiʻe, a aia nā koho me kahi pahu / aquarium ma lalo a me kahi pā ma luna, hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi pahu hōʻike paʻa paʻa maikaʻi, kahi dune nui kūpono. a i ʻole kahi aquarium me ka ʻupena ma luna. Makemake nui ʻo Gerbils i ka ʻeli ʻana, a no laila, no ka hōʻoluʻolu kiʻekiʻe, pono e ninini ʻia kahi papa nui o ka palaoa a i ʻole ka pepa pepa a i ʻole ka sawdust nui o ka lāʻau non-coniferous (10-15 cm) e ninini ʻia i lalo o ka ipu. No ka hana ʻana i kahi pūnana ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole hōʻole nā ​​holoholona i ka mauʻu, nā napkin a me nā kāwele pepa me ka ʻole o ka wai. ʻAʻole honi ʻo Gerbils a me kā lākou mea huna, a liʻiliʻi lākou i ka wai, no laila hiki ke hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ka mea hoʻopihapiha, ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2 pule.

• He mea maʻalahi ke kau ʻana i ka mea hānai ma luna o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka sawdust a i ʻole ma ka papahele ʻelua o ka hale, i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nā holoholona e kanu. ʻO nā kīʻaha metala a me ka seramika ka mea maʻalahi.

• Pono ka mea inu - pōpō a i ʻole nipple, ʻoiai ʻo ke ʻano maoli ʻaʻole inu nā gerbils i ka wai, e loaʻa ana ka wai mai ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole pono ke kau ʻia nā kīʻaha wai, ʻo ka mea maʻamau, huli ʻia i lalo a kanu ʻia.

• Pono ka nui o ka hale gerbil e hoʻokipa ai i nā gerbil ola a hana ʻia me ka lāʻau, kalima, aniani, a i ʻole ka niu. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hana i nā mea hoʻonaninani i loko o ka aquarium, me ka ʻole o nā ʻaoʻao ʻoi a me ka nui o ka leo a me nā lua a me nā mea e hiki ai i kahi gerbil ke paʻa.

• E kōkua ka huila e hoʻoponopono i ka nele o ka neʻe ʻana ma kahi ākea ʻole o ka hale. He 20 knm paha ke anawaena o ka huila, a paa, a oi aku ka maikai me ka laau a me ka metala metala me ka li'ili'i o ka wawae mua o ka gerbil a oi aku ka nui o kona manamana wawae. ʻO ka huila me nā kaʻa kaʻa he mea hōʻeha ia no nā rodents, piha me nā haʻihaʻi o nā lālā a me ka huelo.

• Leʻaleʻa a me nā mea pāʻani. E like me nā mea pāʻani, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā gerbils i nā alahaka lāʻau, nā snags nui a i ʻole nā ​​aʻa kumu lāʻau, nā lālā, ʻike ʻia nā ʻoki ʻoki, hana maikaʻi ʻia a ʻaʻole coniferous, nā pōpō lāʻau a me nā mea pāʻani ʻē aʻe no nā rodents, nā lima lima pahu mai ka pepa toilet a me nā kāwele, nā pahu, nā tunnels a kaomi. a i ʻole nā ​​hīnaʻi wicker, nā hīnaʻi, nā ʻūhā mauʻu. ʻO nā mea pāʻani, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hīnaʻi, e nau ʻia, no laila pono e palekana nā mea pāʻani no nā gerbils. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā gerbils ma ke ʻano he mea pāʻani a ma kahi o nā napkin nā lole, ka pulupulu, ka microfiber a me nā napkin non-woven, nā mea pāʻani palupalu a me ka plastic.

• Pōhaku minerala. ʻO ka pōhaku i wili ʻia i ka paia ka mea maʻalahi no nā gerbils, no laila e loaʻa mau a ʻaʻole e nalowale i ka sawdust. Pono ia e hoʻopiha i nā minela a me nā paʻakai i loko o ke kino o kahi gerbil.

• lole ʻauʻau. ʻauʻau ʻo Gerbils i ke one e like me nā chinchillas, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko lākou hulu mai ka lepo a me ka momona. Ua kūʻai ʻia nā lole ʻauʻau kūikawā, nā ipu aniani, nā kīʻaha, nā ipu hiki ke hana e like me ka lole ʻauʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i ka lole ʻauʻau i loko o ka hale paʻa ma kahi paʻa, a i ʻole e hoʻokomo i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 1-2 pule. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia ka holoi ʻana i nā gerbils i ka wai.

He aha ka mea e hānai ai i nā gerbils?

Ma ke kūlohelohe, hānai nā gerbils i nā hua a me nā mea kanu succulent. I loko o nā pantries, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o nā lua lālā lōʻihi, mālama ʻia nā kumulāʻau o nā hua, i kekahi manawa hiki i 3 kg. no ka mea hookahi. Hānai ʻia nā gerbils i ka palaoa maikaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​pellet gerbil, inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa kūikawā no nā gerbils, hiki ke pani ʻia me ka hamster a me ka ʻiole, nā ʻiole. Inā nui nā pīni a me nā hua sunflower i loko o ka hānai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana iā lākou a hāʻawi liʻiliʻi iā lākou, ma ke ʻano he meaʻai. Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka gerbil juicy meaʻai, me ka ʻono ʻano kūʻokoʻa: ʻaʻole ʻono loa a ʻaʻole ʻawaʻawa ʻalani, zucchini, paukena, ʻōmaʻomaʻo peas, kāloti, kukama, dandelions, wheatgrass, clover, hua germinated oats, palaoa, millet. a me ka pua lā. Pono e ʻohi ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a pau mai nā alanui a holoi maikaʻi. Pono pū nā Gerbils i ka protein i kā lākou meaʻai, no laila e aʻo ʻia e hoʻokomo i nā iniseti meaʻai i loko o ia - no ka laʻana, ola, thawed palaoa ilo, ʻūhini, cockroaches a crickets - kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi momona liʻiliʻi, kahi liʻiliʻi o ka hua keʻokeʻo. meaʻai popoki o ka papa kiʻekiʻe loa. E like me nā mea maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia nā gerbils i nā hua sunflower un roasted, paukena, pīkī, hazelnuts, raspberries, peaches, raisins, currants, gooseberries, maiʻa, blueberries, pitted hua maloʻo (maloʻo me ka hoʻohui ʻole ʻana i ke kō a me nā syrups), nā lālā o nā lāʻau deciduous a me nā hua (ʻaʻole. coniferous a ʻaʻole nā ​​hua pōhaku), ka aʻa dandelion maloʻo, i kekahi manawa nā kuki no nā rodents a i ʻole croutons o ka berena keʻokeʻo me ka paʻakai ʻole a me nā mea ʻala, nā hīnaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau mauʻu.

• ! ʻAʻole pono nā Gerbils i ke kāpeti, nā legumes, nā hua waina, nā ʻalemona a me nā ʻanoʻano o nā plums, apricots, etc., sorrel, nā hua citrus, plums, avocados, parsley, onions, garlic, radishes, ginger, hot peppers, radishes, Ierusalema artichokes, ʻuala. , nā lālā o ka apricot, cherry, plum, acacia, elderberry, kekahi coniferous, buckthorn, laurel, chestnut; meaʻai mai kāu papaʻaina: momona, palai, paʻakai, puhi ʻia, ʻono, ʻono, pickled, mea kanu a me nā aila holoholona a me nā momona, ka waiū, ka berena hou, ka pā, pasta, nā kuki, ka meli, nā hua candied, jam, sausage, sausages, lard, paʻakai , hauʻulu, halo, waiʻona, chips, etc.

Kūkākūkā me nā gerbils

Inā lawe ʻia ka gerbil ma ke ʻano he cub a mai kahi mea hānai hilinaʻi, ʻaʻohe pilikia me ka ʻano a me ka home, maʻa koke lākou i kahi noho hou a me ka mea nona. Inā lawe ʻia ka gerbil mai ka mākeke a mai kahi hale kūʻai holoholona paha, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hiki ke haki a nahu, pono ʻoe e maʻa iā ʻoe iho, i kou mau lima, e hilinaʻi. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā lima, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā meaʻai me ka lima hāmama, ʻoiai ʻo ka hana ʻana i kēia ʻaʻole e neʻe koke, a mai wikiwiki hoʻi e hoʻopā i ka gerbil i ʻole e hoʻoweliweli iā ia. I ka wā lōʻihi, e hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hilinaʻi iā ʻoe, e piʻi ʻo ia ma luna o kona lima, a i ʻole ma luna o kona poʻohiwi. He ʻano ʻokoʻa ko Gerbils a me kona ʻano, hilahila a hilinaʻi ʻole kekahi, ʻoluʻolu a wiwo ʻole kekahi. A me ka poʻe noʻonoʻo ʻole e kamaʻilio, hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani ma ka ʻōwili ʻana i nā pōpō lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mele, e hoʻonohonoho i kahi ʻimi no nā mea maikaʻi i loko o kahi maze o nā pahu a me nā tunnels. E lawe pono i ka gerbil ma kou mau lima, e ʻohi mai lalo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka huelo ma ke kumu wale nō, a hoʻololi koke i kou mau lima e kākoʻo i nā wāwae. Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka gerbil ma ka piko o ka huelo, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokahe i ka ʻili mai ia mea, ma hope e maloʻo ka gerbil a ʻaʻole e ola hou, a e nalowale ka gerbil i ka ʻili nani o ka huelo. A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻi a hoʻoweliweli paha i kahi gerbil, pīpī i ka wai iā ia, pahu iā ia, hoʻolei i luna, ʻuā, a puhi wale paha ia - e alakaʻi kēia mau mea i ke kaumaha a me ka pōʻino i ke olakino o ka gerbil. He holoholona hoihoi loa ka gerbil me ka ʻano hoihoi. Me kahi hale paʻa i hoʻolako maikaʻi ʻia a me kahi ʻano aloha, hoihoi loa lākou e nānā.