Melanotenia Dubulais
ʻO Melanothenia duboulayi, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Melanotaenia duboulayi, no ka ʻohana Melanotaeniidae. Kapa ʻia no ka mea olaola ʻo du Boulay, nāna i ʻike mua i ka muliwai Richmond ma ka ʻākau o New South Wales i nā makahiki 1870. ʻO kahi iʻa paʻakikī, maʻalahi e mālama i ka mālamalama a me ka maluhia e hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia i ke kaiāulu aquarium wai piha. He koho maikaʻi ia no ka aquarist hoʻomaka.
Contents
Kūā
Hiki mai ke kapakai hikina o Australia ma ka ʻāpana aniau subtropical. Loaʻa ia ma nā wahi a pau ma nā muliwai, nā kahawai, nā kahawai, nā loko me nā mea kanu wai momona. Aia ka nohona kūlohelohe i nā hoʻololi o ke kau me nā loli kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana, ka pae wai a me nā waiwai hydrochemical.
I kēia manawa, ua hoʻolauna ʻia i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, e lilo ana i ʻano invasive, ʻoiai, e noho ana ma nā muliwai o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 150 lita.
- Ka wela – 18-30°C
- Waiwai pH - 6.5-8.0
- Paʻa wai - 10-20 dGH
- ʻAno substrate - kēlā me kēia ʻeleʻele
- Mālamalama - hoʻomāmā
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Ka neʻe wai - haʻahaʻa
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa ma kahi o 10 cm.
- Meaʻai - kekahi meaʻai
- Temperament - maluhia
- Maʻiʻo i loko o ka hui o 6-8 kanaka
Description
ʻO ka nui kiʻekiʻe o nā pākeke a hiki i 12 cm, i loko o nā aquarium he liʻiliʻi ia - a hiki i 10 cm. He kino lahilahi ko ka iʻa i hoʻopili ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao. Mai ka waena o ka ʻōpū a hiki i ka huelo. Ua māhele ʻia ka ʻaoʻao hope i ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāpana mua ma mua o ka lua. ʻOkoʻa nā kala ma muli o ka ʻāina kumu. ʻO ke kala o ke kino he kala me ka uliuli, ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka melemele. ʻIke ʻia kahi ʻulaʻula ma ka uhi gill. He ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ka ʻili me ka palena ʻeleʻele.
ʻOkoʻa nā kāne mai nā wahine i ko lākou ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻaoʻao kikoo o ka hope a me ka ʻili anal. I ka wahine, he poepoe lakou.
ai
Ma ke ʻano, mea kanu a me nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi ke kumu o ka meaʻai. I loko o kahi aquarium home, hiki iā ia ke ʻai i ka meaʻai maloʻo a maloʻo i ke ʻano o nā flakes, granules.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
ʻO ka nui kūpono o ka aquarium no kahi hui o 6-8 iʻa e hoʻomaka ana mai 150-200 lita. Ma ke ʻano o Melanothenia, hoʻolilo ʻo Dubulai i kahi hapa nui o ko lākou manawa e ʻauʻau ai a puni nā mānoanoa o nā mea kanu, nā snags a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, kahi hiki iā lākou ke peʻe inā pilikia. I ka wā e hoʻonani ai, pono ʻoe e hui pū i nā wahi manuahi no ka ʻauʻau ʻana me nā wahi no nā hale, no ka laʻana, mai nā mea kanu like.
Hoʻololi ʻia i ke ola ma nā wahi like ʻole i kahi ākea o nā wela, pH a me nā waiwai dGH. Ma muli o ko lākou unpretentiousness, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he maʻalahi e mālama. Ua lawa ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wai mahana maʻemaʻe a mālama mau i ka aquarium, pale i nā mea hana.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
Makemake lākou e hui pū me nā wahine. Noho hoʻokahi a ma kahi mamao paha nā kāne. Maluhia i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. Kūpono me nā iʻa like like ka nui a me ke ʻano.
Hanau / hānau
I loko o kona wahi kūlohelohe, hoʻomaka ʻia ka spawning mai Kepakemapa a Kekemapa me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka ua kauwela (ma ka Hema Hema he mau mahina mahana kēia). I ka home aquarium, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka seasonality. Hāpai lākou i ka pō ma waena o nā mea kanu, e hoʻopili ana i nā hua i ka ʻili o nā lau. Hoʻomoe wale nā wahine i nā hua liʻiliʻi i ka lā, no laila ke holo nei ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa no kekahi mau pule. ʻO ka manawa incubation he 5-9 mau lā ma kahi mahana wai o 24 a 29 ° C. 'Ohi ka hua e puka mai ana ma kahi hui a kokoke i ka ili. Ma hope o 12 hola, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai. I nā lā mua, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i nā microfeeds, e like me nā ciliates. I ko lākou ulu ʻana, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai i nā meaʻai nui. Hiki i nā ʻōpio o nā makahiki like ʻole ke hana i nā pilikia hānai.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hōʻike ka iʻa makua i ka manaʻo ʻino i kā lākou mau keiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻoneʻe i ka palai i kahi pahu kaʻawale no ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana.
Nā maʻi iʻa
Ma kahi kūlana maikaʻi, he kakaikahi nā hihia o ka maʻi. Keʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi (letargy, deformation o ke kino, keʻano o nā kiko, a me nā mea'ē aʻe), pono mua e nānā i ka maikaʻi o ka wai. Malia paha, ʻo ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a pau o ka noho ʻana i ka maʻamau e hiki ai i ke kino o ka iʻa ke hoʻokō pono i ka maʻi. A i ʻole, e koi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E heluhelu hou aʻe ma ka ʻāpana "Nā maʻi o ka iʻa aquarium".
