ʻO Melania: mālama, hānai, kūpono, kiʻi, wehewehe
Contents
Ke kumu a me ka helehelena
ʻO Melania kahi mollusk gastropod o ka genus Melanoides o ka ʻohana Thiaridae. ʻO ka inoa kahiko o ia ʻano he tiara, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia i loko o nā puke aquarium o nā makahiki i hala. I kēia lā, ua kahiko kēia inoa a pololei ʻole, no ka mea, ma muli o ka noiʻi ʻepekema hou, ua loli ka wahi o ka melania i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā molluscs. I ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, ua kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻūhā ʻāina.
ʻAʻole ulu ka snails makua ma mua o 3 knm. He ʻuʻuku ka poʻe ʻōpio ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ke aniani ʻole. Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia kēia ʻano e kahi pūpū ʻoi, nona ke ʻano o kahi cone liiki, elongated (ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia ʻano no ka ʻeli ʻana i ka lepo). He akahele nā kala, ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻeleʻele hina a i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo melemele me nā kaha ʻeleʻele lōʻihi ʻole.
I kēia lā, ua ʻike ʻia kahi hiʻohiʻona nui a nani hoʻi o kēia mau mollusks, ʻo Melanoides granifera, i loko o ka aquarium. ʻOi aku ka poʻomanaʻo o ka pūpū granifera a pena ʻia i nā leo ʻeleʻele. No nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka ʻili lepo like.
He ākea loa ka mahele o nā mollusks ma ke ʻano: noho lākou ma Asia, ʻApelika a me Australia. Ua ʻike ʻia ka heluna kanaka Melania ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa.
Nā ʻano like ʻole o Melanoides
I loko o nā puke aquarium he nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i nā melania o nā ʻano like - Melanoides tuberculata, ʻo ka nui o ka pūpū a hiki i 3-3,5 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia ma kahi o ʻelua mau ʻano snails melania:
- ʻO Melanoides granifera kahi kamaʻāina o Malaysia;
- ʻO Melanoides riqueti mai nā loko o Singapore.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻekolu ʻekolu o kēia mollusk wai hou i ʻike ʻia i kēia mau lā, ua hāʻawi ʻia me ka pūpū conical, ʻo ka waha o ia mea e uhi maʻalahi me ka puka lime i kahi manawa koʻikoʻi.
Mahalo i kēia, mālama ʻia kahi microclimate maikaʻi no ka snail i loko o ka pūpū, ʻoiai e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he paʻakikī loa ka melania - ʻaʻole lākou e mālama i nā mahana wai koʻikoʻi a i kona paʻakai kiʻekiʻe.
ʻOi aku ka ʻokoʻa o waho ma Melanoides tuberculata a me Melanoides granifera. Pili kēia i ko lākou kala:
melanoides tuberculata ʻeleʻele hina, hui pū me ka ʻoliva a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻOkoʻa i ka pūpū holoʻokoʻa o ka mollusk, nānā kona waha, ʻoi aku ka momona o nā spirals i ka waihoʻoluʻu - hiki iā lākou ke ʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa a me nā kala burgundy.
Melanoides granifera ʻoi aku ma mua o ko lākou mau ʻano like i ka nani o waho. ʻO nā pale o ka hina a me ka ʻulaʻula e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kahi hui like ʻole e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Nā kūlana kumu o ka paʻa
- Nā palena wela 22ºС – 28ºС. E pili ana i ka paʻakikī a me nā palena o ka waikawa, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo, no ka mea ʻaʻole pane iki nā snails i kēia mau hōʻailona. Hiki i kēia poʻe aquarium picky ke noho i loko o ka wai paʻakai, ʻo ka mea makemake ʻole i nā mollusks ʻo ka wai anuanu.
- Akā, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka aeration, ʻoiai ke hanu nei kēia ʻano o nā mollusks aquarium me nā gills.
- Akā ʻo ka mea pono loa i ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau kānaka he lepo kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka koho kūpono he one one a i ʻole ka ʻiliʻili lepo maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia hiki i nā snails ke ola no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka lepo.
- ʻO ka hoʻonani ʻana i ko lākou wahi wai, ʻaʻole pili ka melania i ka mea nui, akā makemake lākou e hūnā ʻaʻole wale i ka lepo, akā ma lalo o nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā grottoes. A ʻo kēlā me kēia mea kanu e lawelawe ʻaʻole ia he wahi e peʻe ai, akā he ala maikaʻi nō hoʻi no ka ʻai mau.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka melania aquarium?
Me he mea lā ʻaʻohe manaʻo o ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana kūikawā no ka noho ʻana o nā snails i loko o nā kino wai.
manao no ia mea. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa kēia mollusk a hiki ke maʻalahi i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.
No ka laʻana, he kamaʻāina ʻo Melanoides tuberculata e hōʻike ana i kahi ākea ākea i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka paʻakai wai - aia nā hihia o ka melania e noho ana i nā loko me ka salinity a hiki i 30%.
I nā kūlana o kahi aquarium home, pili mālie ka snail i kekahi ʻano mahana, akā naʻe, ʻo ka pae kūpono loa no ia he 20-28 ° C.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻelele o nā gastropods nā ʻāpana wai e like me ka acidity a me ka paʻakikī.
Akā ʻo ka lepo no ka melania he mea pono ʻole. He mea nui hoʻi kona maikaʻi. ʻO ke one koʻikoʻi paha, a i ʻole ka lepo me ka nui o ka hua he 3-4 mm (hiki i nā snails ke neʻe maʻalahi, a ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe o ia lepo.
No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hana hou ʻana o nā molluscs, pono kahi pālua - he kāne a he wahine. He ʻokoʻa ka Melania.
ʻAʻole ulu koke ka hanauna ʻōpio o nā snails, hoʻonui i ka 5-6 mm ka lōʻihi i kēlā me kēia mahina.
Ma muli o nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Melanoides tuberculata he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho ʻana o kahi waihona waiwai. A ʻo kēia mau hiʻohiʻona o ka mollusk e kūpono iā ʻoe a inā pono ke waiho ʻia i loko o ka aquarium aia iā ʻoe.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Melania
ʻO ka mollusk Melanoides tuberculata kahi mea ʻokoʻa o nā gastropods, ʻokoʻa ia mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka aquarium i nā ʻano like ʻole.
Ka mua. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Melanoides tuberculata ʻo ka snail honua, no ka mea, ʻo kona noho ʻana i loko o kahi wai hoʻoheheʻe ʻia he lepo aquarium. Ke kolo nei ka melania ma nā paia o ka loko iʻa home a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonaninani, akā ʻaʻole laha kēia. Hoʻohana pinepine kekahi poʻe i kēlā ʻano hana i ka pō.
Ka lua. He mea nui ka Melania no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka oxygen i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai, no ka mea, hanu ʻo ia me ke kōkua o nā gills.
ʻO ke kolu. ʻO ka Melanoides tuberculata he snail viviparous ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohua, akā hoʻopuka i nā hua kūʻokoʻa loa.
e ai ana
No ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana ola kūpono no nā mollusks, ʻaʻole ʻoe hopohopo e pili ana i ka meaʻai kūikawā no lākou, no ka mea, ʻai nā snails i nā mea āpau. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻowahāwahā i nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i hoʻoili ʻia mai nā poʻe noho aquarium ʻē aʻe, a hauʻoli lākou e ʻai i nā algae palupalu, no laila ʻaʻole wale ka ʻai māmā, akā mālama pū ka loko iʻa.
Akā inā makemake ʻoe e hānai i kāu mau holoholona, i ka wā e hoʻolei ai lākou i ka wai i kahi papa kūikawā, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka iʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā mea kanu kaulike, e like me ke kāpeti, zucchini a i ʻole kukama.
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Ka hānauʻana
No ka hānai ʻana i nā snails, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻonoho iā lākou i kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa a i ʻole e hana i nā kūlana kūikawā. No ka mea, hana hou ka mollusk aquarium me ka wikiwiki o ka uila. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua lawa ka hoʻonoho ʻana i kekahi mau kānaka o kēia ʻano i loko o kahi waihona, a ma hope o ʻelua mau mahina e hoʻonui ka nui o nā kānaka i mau ʻumi mau manawa.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ka snail e pili ana i nā poʻe viviparous e hānau ana i kahi hua manu, a ma hope o kekahi manawa e puka mai nā mea liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻano. ʻO ka nui o nā melania liʻiliʻi e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka nui o ka snail ponoʻī, a hiki ke piʻi mai kahi o 10 a 50 mau ʻāpana.
Pehea e pakele ai
Inā ua hoʻopiha piha nā mollusks i ka aquarium holoʻokoʻa a luhi i ko lākou mea nona, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau iā lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau ala maʻalahi. ʻO ka mea mua, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia e komo nā snails i ka oxygen, a me ka ʻole, hoʻomaka lākou e ulu maikaʻi a make ma hope o kekahi manawa.
Akā hiki i kēia ala ke pepehi i nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o ka aquarium. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi ala ʻē aʻe ma ke kiola ʻana i kekahi mau mea kanu i loko o ka loko iʻa i ka pō. I ke kakahiaka aʻe, aia ka zucchini holoʻokoʻa i ka melania. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā i lawelawe ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai holoholona.
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