ʻO ka mastitis i loko o kahi'īlio - kaʻike, nā hōʻailona, ​​​​ka lāʻau

Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka mastitis

Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pōʻino o ka mammary glands, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano mastitis ma nā ʻīlio.

• Serous. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu wai melemele me nā inclusions i ke ʻano o nā flakes. ʻO ka pehu o ka gland, hoʻonui i ka mahana kūloko. ʻAʻohe ʻeha, a hōʻike iki ʻia. Hoʻoulu nui ia ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Ke alakaʻi nei i ka nele i ka meaʻai no nā ʻīlio.
• Catarrhal. Hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o nā ducts excretory me ka waiu ʻawaʻawa curdled. Akaka nā koho ʻano. Hana pinepine ma hope o ka estrus, me ka nānā ʻole i ka hānau ʻana o ka ʻīlio a ʻaʻole paha. ʻIke ʻia nā nodules i loko o ka ʻili, e nalowale ana ma hope o ka decantation (i ka hānai). Maʻalahi ka ʻeha.
• Hemorrhagic. ʻIke maopopo ʻia ka ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili o ka mammary gland o ka ʻīlio. Hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻeha nui, kiʻekiʻe ka wela o ke kino. ʻO kēia ʻano mastitis ka hopena pinepine o nā ʻano maʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.
• purulent. He ʻeleʻele ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, me ka ʻala ʻino. Hōʻike maopopo ʻia ka maʻi ʻeha, ka ʻulaʻula nui a me ka pehu o ka ʻili.
• fibrinous. Hoʻopili pololei ʻia ka protein waiu i loko o ka ʻili, no laila e hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi wai me nā kaula keʻokeʻo mai ka nipple. I ka wā palpation, lohe ʻia kahi leo e like me ke kani ʻana. Ma ke ʻano like, ua ʻā nā ʻōpū lymph o ka ʻīlio; ʻeha ʻōlelo. He ʻano maʻamau kēia ʻano no nā bitches ma mua o 6 mau makahiki.
• ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻana. ʻO ka hopena o ka mastitis purulent. Inā haʻihaʻi ka abscess i kūkulu ʻia, make paha ka holoholona i ka sepsis.
• Phlegmonous. He hopena nō hoʻi ia o kahi ʻano purulent i mālama ʻole ʻia. E like me ke kānāwai, pili nā ʻili āpau o ka ʻīlio i ka pathology. ʻAʻohe lactation. E like me ka hihia ma mua, hoʻoweliweli ia i ka make koko.
• Gangrenous. Loaʻa mālie ka ʻili i kahi ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻili i ka decomposition, necrosis. Ua ʻona loa ke kino o ka holoholona. Make paha.

Eia kekahi, hiki i ka mastitis i loko o nā ʻīlio ke lactational, pili i ka hana waiu, a me ka non-lactation, e ulu ana ma muli o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā ʻili. Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia kaʻikeʻia o ka maʻi i nā wāhine wale nō, akā, i nā kāne hoʻi.

Nā kumu o ka mastitis i nā ʻīlio

Ma waena o nā kumu e hoʻonāukiuki i ka mastitis i nā ʻīlio, e nānā:

• maʻi maʻi;
• nāʻeha o nā'ōpū, nā nipples (i ka wā o ka hāʻule, ka hopena, nāʻoki);
• nā maʻi o nā mea hānau (pyometra, endometritis);
• ka hypothermia lōʻihi, ka wela nui;
• ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻia o nā contraceptive hormonal;
• "empty" estrus;
• ʻeha i ka mammary gland e nā ʻīlio (mau maiuu, niho);
• ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ma kahi kaʻawale, pono e ʻike ʻia he hāpai hoʻopunipuni ma ke ʻano he hemahema hormonal. I kēia hihia, hiki i ka hana nui o ka waiū i ka hiki ʻole o ka hānai ʻana a me ka pahū ke alakaʻi i kahi kaʻina inflammatory. Pela no ka ilio i hanau i kekahi mau hihia:

• liʻiliʻi nā ʻīlio i loko o ka pā;
• nā ʻīlio nānā ʻole i nā nipples;
• ka wean koke mai ka makuahine.

ʻO ka hopena, stagnates ka waiū, mānoanoa ka gland, hoʻopili ʻia nā ducts - ulu ka lactostasis, e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hana hou ʻana o nā microorganism pathogenic. He kakaikahi ka ma'i mastitis i nā holoholona i ho'opa'a 'ia a me nā holoholona nulliparous, a ua pilikia nā holoholona i ho'opale 'ole 'ia a pa'a pinepine.

Pehea e hōʻike ai ka pathology iā ia iho

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ka mastitis i nā'īlio e pono aiʻoe e hoʻolohe i keʻano o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana mai nā mammary glands (ke kala, keʻano, ka heleʻana o nā inclusions, honi). Hiki iā lākou ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo a melemele paha i ka waihoʻoluʻu, loaʻa nā mea haumia i ke ʻano o nā flakes, nā kaula, nā clots o ka mucus, pus a i ʻole ke koko. I ka hihia o kekahi deviation o ke ano o ka waiu mai ka maʻamau, oe e kelepona i kou holoholona.

Ma ka hoʻohālikelike, hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona penei:

• ka pehu o ka gland, ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui;
• kipaku ka makuahine i nā ʻīlio, ʻaʻole ʻae iā lākou e hānai, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻeha;
• nipple inflamed, reddened, māwae;
• ʻulaʻula ka ʻili o ka mammary gland, burgundy, cyanotic;
• ua hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻōpū lymph ma kahi kokoke;
• piʻi ka wela o ke kino, febrile state.

Eia kekahi, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke ulu i ka manaʻo ʻole, nāwaliwali, hiamoe, make wai nui. Hōʻole ka holoholona i ka ʻai, hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa i nā ʻīlio, ʻaʻole e ʻae iā lākou e hānai. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā pēpē i ka hānai ʻana.

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana o ka ʻāʻī o ka mammary glands

Ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i ka mastitis, e nānā ke kauka i ka ʻīlio, e hōʻiliʻili i kahi anamnesis. Pono nā hoʻāʻo koko (general and biochemical) a me nā diagnostics ultrasound. No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka pathogen, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kahi hōʻike PCR o nā mea huna mai ka gland. He mea nui e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mastitis me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, mastopathy.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka mastitis i nā ʻīlio

Hoʻoholo ka mea lapaʻau i ke kuhikuhi o ka mālama ʻana ma muli o nā hopena o ka hoʻokolokolo. Inā ʻike ʻia ka maʻi catarrhal a i ʻole serous mastitis, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka holoholona ma ka home. ʻO nāʻano maʻi'ē aʻe,ʻo ka pinepine, mālamaʻia i loko o ka haukapila, akā pili kēia i ke kūlana o ka pathology, ke kūlana o ka'īlio, ka hikiʻana o nā pilikia a me nā kumu'ē aʻe.

ka lapaʻauʻia

ʻO ke kumu o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibacterial. Hoʻoholo ke kauka i ka lōʻihi o ka lawe ʻana a me ke ʻano o ka antibiotic e like me nā ʻano o ka ʻīlio, ka ʻikepili hōʻike.

No ka maʻi hōʻailona o ka mastitis, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau o nā hui aʻe:

• anti-hoʻoʻino;
• nā lāʻau lapaʻau;
• immunomodulatory;
• diuretic.

Me ka mastitis i loko o ka ʻīlio a i ʻole ka ʻīlio i loko o ka manawa o ka moe kolohe, mālama ʻia ka mammary glands me nā ʻōpala me kahi mea hana antimicrobial.

Inā ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi maʻi mammary gland i ka ʻīlio i ka wā o ke kaʻina diagnostic, hoʻoholo lākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ka ʻokiʻoki.

ʻOihana hana

Ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki no nā ʻīlio me nā ʻano mastitis holomua: abscessing, gangrenous, phlegmonous. Hana ʻia ka wehe ʻana o nā lua pathological ma lalo o ka anesthesia maʻamau. Inā ʻaʻole i hele lōʻihi ke kaʻina hana, holoi ʻia ka ʻeha mai nā mea purulent, mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a sutured. Me ka nui o ka poino, ua wehe hapa a i ole ia ke kino. ʻO ka mālama postoperative ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i nā ʻeha me nā pauka kūikawā. Ma kahi o kahi kāʻei a ka ʻīlio e wehe ai i kekahi ala a i ʻole, hoʻohana ʻia nā sprays e hana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni pale kūikawā ma ka ʻaoʻao incision.

ʻO ka mastitis, e ulu ana i ka wā hāpai hoʻopunipuni, pono ka nānā kūikawā. I ka hihia pinepine o ka pathology, ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea i ka sterilization o ka holoholona - ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui a i ka wā o ka hana.

Nā hana a me nā hana ʻole ma ka Home

Inā manaʻo ʻia ka mastitis, ʻoi aku hoʻi i kahi ʻīlio hānai, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka lomilomi ʻana i ka mammary gland ma ka home ma mua o ka hōʻoia ʻana, e hoʻāʻo e hōʻike i ka waiū inā loaʻa kekahi inclusions i loko. Me kaʻikeʻole i keʻano o ka maʻi e ulu nei, hiki i ka mea nona, ma kāna mau hana, ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia nui.

I ka hopena o ka hāpai wahaheʻe ʻana a i ʻole ka lactostasis ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻīlio (a i ʻole nā ​​kumu ʻē aʻe), hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka holoholona i kahi meaʻai haʻahaʻa-calorie, e hoʻopau ana i ka meaʻai e hoʻoulu ai i ka waiū.

Inā loaʻa ka mastitis ma kahi ʻano haʻahaʻa, e like me ka hōʻike a ka mea lapaʻau, hana ʻia kahi lomilomi o nā mammary glands. Hana ʻia ʻo ia me kēlā me kēia gland, ma nā kuhikuhi: mai ke kino a hiki i ka nipple a me ka uaki, me nā neʻe ʻana a me ke kaomi māmā. Hana ʻia ka massage, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, a hiki i ʻekolu manawa i ka lā no 3-5 mau minuke.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻaila hinu, ka ʻaila, nā mea kanu lāʻau, nā ʻano ʻai kanaka i ka mammary glands o kahi ʻīlio. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio mua me kāu kauka holoholona.

ʻO nā pilikia o ka mastitis

Me ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka maʻi, inā he kipa lohi i kahi loea, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke ʻike i nā pilikia o ka mastitis:

• hoʻopaʻapaʻa infectious-toxic;
• lāʻau make koko;
• pyometra;
• nā maʻi maʻi maʻi i hiki ke lilo i mea maʻi ma hope;
• ka nele o ka hiki ke hana hou;
• ʻā o ke kuamoʻo.

Hiki i nā ʻīlio hānai i ka waiū o nā makuahine me ka mastitis ke hoʻomohala i nā maʻi ʻeha a me nā maʻi ʻōpū. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, alakaʻi kēia i ka make o nā keiki.

Hiki i ka ʻīlio me ka mastitis ke hānai i nā ʻīlio

He aha ka mea e hana ai me nā pēpē inā he mastitis ka ʻīlio lactating? Hiki ke hānai i nā ʻīlio me ka waiū umauma inā ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi serous a catarrhal paha. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka hānai ke kumu i ka make a me ka make o nā pēpē, no laila, inā loaʻa nā haumia i ka waiū, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā keiki.

Inā hiki ʻole ke waiho i nā ʻīlio ma kahi ʻē aʻe, ua kāʻei ʻia (ʻaʻole paʻa) nā ʻīlio mammary o ka ʻīlio i mea e pale ai i ke komo ʻana o nā ʻīlio. Hana ʻia ka hana i ka wā i ulu ai ka mastitis ma hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha glands - ua kāwili wale ʻia lākou, a ʻae ʻia nā keiki olakino (e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio). ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻōpū maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​nipples, no ka mea, pono e hoʻopili hou ʻia ka patch no ka mālama ʻana, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka ʻeha no ka holoholona.

Ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa i ka waiū ʻīlio, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hui ʻoihana kūikawā. Hiki i ka pipi, kao a i ʻole ka waiū pasteurized maʻamau ke alakaʻi i ka huhū o ka ʻōpū i nā ʻīlio.

Nā hana pale

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mastitis i kahi ʻīlio me ke kōkua o nā mea pale maʻalahi:

• pale i ka hypothermia a i ʻole ka wela nui o ka ʻīlio, ʻoi loa i ka wā hāpai, lactation;
• e pale i nā ʻeha i ka mammary glands, a inā loaʻa ia mau mea, e hoʻopili i kahi loea;
• mālama i ka maʻemaʻe ma kahi o ka holoholona, ​​​​hoʻololi mau i ka moena;
• e mālama i ka papa hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau;
• mālama pono i ka pipi no nā maʻi maʻi;
• inā ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka hānau hou ʻana, e hoʻopaʻa koke i ka ʻīlio;
• e nānā i ke kūlana o nā maiuu o nā ʻīlio, ʻoki iā lākou, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka hebedoma o ka makahiki;
• pale aku i ka pili ana o ka pipi me na holoholona mai;
• mālama i ka palekana, hāʻawi i ka meaʻai maikaʻi, waiwai i nā huaora;
• inā ʻaʻole lawa ka waiū o ka ʻīlio, e hoʻohui i nā ʻīlio me ke ʻano hana (malnourished, hoʻomaha ʻole, ʻānai a nahu i nā ʻōpū mammary);
• i ka hihia o ka hāpai wahaheʻe ʻana a i ʻole ka nalowale ʻana o nā keiki ma ka home, ua lubricated nā glands me ka ʻaila camphor a huki ʻia me kahi kāʻei, hoʻokomo ʻia ka palena o ka wai, ka ʻiʻo a me nā huahana waiū i ka meaʻai;
• i nā ʻīlio lactating, pono e nānā mau i ka mammary glands, inā loaʻa nā mea kānalua (ka pehu, ʻulaʻula), e hoʻopili koke i ke kauka holoholona;
• e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea hōʻemi hormonal.

A ʻo ka mea nui loa - mai poina e pili ana i ke ʻano hoʻolohe a me ke aloha, ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi wale i ka ikaika o ka puaʻa i kahi wā paʻakikī iā ia, akā e hoʻoikaika pū i ka ʻōnaehana pale.