ʻO ka moa Malay

No ka ʻohana Osphronemidae ka Malayan Cockerel, ka inoa ʻepekema Betta pugnax. ʻO waho, ʻaʻole iʻa kupaianaha loa, haʻahaʻa loa i nā Cockerels ʻē aʻe i ka waihoʻoluʻu. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i kēia ʻano kona mau pono a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi. He unpretentious, hiki ke noho i loko o ka aquarium me kahi hoʻolālā liʻiliʻi a loaʻa kahi hoʻolālā uncharacteristic no ka pale ʻana i nā keiki no ka iʻa labyrinth.

Nā pūʻulu / hoʻohālikelike o nā iʻa hakakā (Petushkov)

Kūā

Hele mai ia mai ka ʻāina o Malaysia hou (Southeast Asia). Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ma ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina mai nā ʻano like ʻole. Loaʻa ka iʻa ma nā kahawai pāpaʻu pāpaʻu a me nā kahawai, a ma nā waihona i loko o ka puʻu o ka ululāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​puʻu me nā mea kanu paʻa. ʻO ka mea maʻamau o lākou he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa, ma muli o nā lei aliʻi o nā kumulāʻau (ma nā mauna a ma nā pāpū), ua komo ka lā liʻiliʻi i ka ʻili.

I kēia manawa, ua luku ʻia ka hapa nui o nā wahi noho no ka hana mahiʻai, a ua koi ʻia ka moa Malay e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā wahi noho hou - nā kahawai a me nā ʻauwai ma nā mea kanu.

ʻIkepili pōkole:

• ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 80 lita.
• Ka wela – 22-28°C
• Waiwai pH - 4.0-7.5
• Paʻa wai – palupalu (1-10 dGH)
• ʻAno substrate - kekahi
• Mālamalama - hoʻomāmā
• ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
• Ka neʻe wai - liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole paha
• ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa a hiki i 7 cm.
• Meaʻai - kekahi meaʻai
• Temperament - kūlana maluhia, makaʻu
• Noho hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha kāne / wahine

Description

Hiki i nā mākua ke lōʻihi ma kahi o 7 cm. Ma muli o ka ʻāina kumu, hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki ke kala. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu nui he ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula me nā kiko'ōmaʻomaʻo / polū. Hōʻike nāwaliwali ʻia ka dimorphism, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā wahine a ua hoʻonui ʻia nā fi, no laila hiki ke pilikia ke ʻike i nā iʻa o nā makahiki like ʻole a me nā nui e like me ke kāne.

Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ka makahiki o nā Cockerels (Betta Fighting Fish)

ai

Ma ke ʻano, ʻai lākou i nā ʻupena liʻiliʻi a me nā invertebrates wai. Ma ka home, ua hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻia i ka meaʻai maloʻo, akā e hōʻoia e hoʻokomo i nā huahana ʻiʻo (bloodworm, daphnia, brine shrimp) i loko o ke ʻano ola a i ʻole ka hau i ka ʻai. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi loa e hiki ke lilo i meaʻai kūikawā no ka iʻa Betta (iʻa hakakā), ʻo ia hoʻi ka cockerel Malay, aia nā mea pono. Hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā mea hana kaulana, i mea e pale aku ai i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai haʻahaʻa.

Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium

ʻO kahi pahu me ka nui o 80 lita kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i hoʻokahi mau iʻa makua. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka hoʻolālā, e pili ana i ʻelua mau koi kumu - kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka mālamalama a me ke alo o nā hale. He nui nā mea hānai e koho ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i kahi primer no ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana, akā pili ia i ka nānā ʻana o ka aquarium, no laila e pono ai kahi substrate. ʻO ke kumu o ka mea hoʻonani hiki ke lilo i lālā nui. Inā ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i kahi paʻa e peʻe ai, e kau pū i nā mea hoʻonaninani (nā ʻōpala, nā hale kākela, nā mole, nā ana) a i ʻole kahi ipu hao maʻalahi i huli ʻia ma kona ʻaoʻao.

No ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe o ka nohona kūlohelohe, uhi ʻia ka lalo me nā lau hāʻule maloʻo. No kēia mau kumu, kūpono nā lau ʻoka, pono e holoi mua ʻia a hoʻoinu ʻia i loko o kahi pahu a hiki i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai e pohō, inā ʻaʻole e lana lākou ma ka ʻili o ka aquarium. ʻAʻole lawelawe nā lau ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonaninani, akā he hopena maikaʻi nō hoʻi i ka ʻano hydrochemical o ka wai. I ke kaʻina o kā lākou decomposition, huli ka wai i kahi kala ʻeleʻele a hoʻopiha ʻia me nā tannins. Hoʻohou ʻia nā lau i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule.

Pono e mālama ʻia nā kūlana wai i loko o nā pae pH kūpono a me dGH. Hoʻoponopono ʻia ka ʻōnaehana kānana e mālama i ke kahe o loko i ka liʻiliʻi. Hoʻolako ʻia ka aquarium me kahi poʻi, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia kahi ea ea wela ma luna o ka ʻili, he mea nui ia no ke olakino o ka iʻa labyrinth. Hoʻomaka ka mālama ʻana i nā loli wai i kēlā me kēia pule (10-15% o ka nui) a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau o ka substrate mai nā ʻōpala organik.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike

E pili ana i ka hakakā iʻa. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pilina intraspecific ma luna o ka mana piha o ke kāne ma kekahi ʻāina. Hoʻokomo nā kāne i nā hakakā ikaika me kekahi, i loko o ka wahi paʻa o ka aquarium e alakaʻi i ka make hiki ʻole o kekahi o lākou. E mālama hoʻokahi a i ʻole i hui pū me hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā wahine. No ka mālama pono ʻana i ke kāne, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i kahi aniani palekana ma ka paia o ka aquarium.

ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka hakakā ʻana, i ka pilina me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, he makaʻu loa ka Malayan Cockerel, a hiki i ke kaiāulu me nā iʻa ikaika ke hoʻoweliweli iā ia, no laila e mālama iā ia i loko o kahi pahu ʻano inā hiki.

Hanau / hānau

Hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia i loko o ka aquarium nui, inā ʻaʻole noho nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ma laila, inā ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokomo i kahi pahu kaʻawale - kahi aquarium spawning me nā kūlana wai like.

ʻAʻole like me nā iʻa labyrinth ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hana ka moa Malayan i kahi pūnana huʻihuʻi, ua hoʻomohala ʻo ia i kahi hoʻolālā ʻokoʻa no ka pale ʻana i nā keiki e hiki mai ana - mālama ke kāne i nā hua i loko o kona waha i ka wā incubation holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ka 9-16 mau lā. Hiki i nā kāne ʻōpio a ʻike ʻole ke ʻai me ka ʻike ʻole i kekahi nui o nā hua manu a hoʻokuʻu paha iā lākou ma mua o ka manawa. ʻAʻole maʻalahi nā iʻa makua i ka cannibalism a hiki i nā ʻōpio ke ulu i kahi aquarium maʻamau. E hānai i ka meaʻai kūikawā no ka palai. Ua hiki ke oo o ka moe kolohe i na malama eono, i mea e pale aku ai i ka hoouluhua a me na paio, pono e hoonoho hou ia ka i'a oo.

Nā maʻi iʻa

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻo ia ke kūlana ola kūpono ʻole a me nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻāpana wai a me ka hele ʻana o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā mea pōʻino (ammonia, nitrites, nitrates, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), inā pono, e hoʻihoʻi i nā hōʻailona i ka maʻamau a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau o ka iʻa hakakā (Petushkov)