Ka malama ana o Eublefars

No laila, ua hoʻoholo ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi reptile maoli ma ka home a ua koho ʻia ke koho no ka eublefar kikoʻī. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka nānā mua ʻana, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka gecko, akā ʻo ka mea mua, pono mākou e hoʻomanaʻo he kuleana mākou no nā mea ola a mākou e lawe ai i ko mākou home. E lilo ʻo Eublefar i mea punahele honua no ka manawa lōʻihi, no ka mea he 13-20 mau makahiki ke ola, akā aia kekahi mau hihia i ola ai kēia mau mea kolo a hiki i 30! He holoholona maikaʻi loa ʻo Eublefars, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i nā "kahaha" a puni ka terrarium no lākou, koho lākou i kahi wahi a hele mau i laila "i ka lua", no laila he leʻaleʻa ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou. ʻAʻohe ʻala mai kēia mau mea kolo, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻoulu i ka maʻi allergies. Pili loa kekahi poʻe i ke kanaka a noi maoli lākou i ko lākou mau lima. I ke ahiahi, ma hope o ka lā lōʻihi, e hoʻokokoke ana i ka terrarium, hiki ʻole ke ʻakaʻaka ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu nani e nānā pololei ana i kou mau maka. Eia ko lākou maikaʻi loa, kēia mau moʻo uʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke papa inoa i ka nui o nā ʻano maikaʻi o kēia mau mea kupanaha, akā nau ke koho. E ʻike kākou, ke hōʻike aku nei mākou iā ʻoe iā Eublepharis Macularius!

Kiko no ka eublefar i ʻike ʻia "Ka liʻiliʻi"

Spotted eublefar, ʻike nui.

ʻO ka ʻano ʻano eublefar (Eublepharis Macularius) mai ka ʻohana gecko, he moʻo semi-desert. Ma ke ʻano, noho nā eublefaras i nā wāwae pōhaku a me nā one semi-fixed. ʻO kona ʻāina hānau ʻo Iraq, Southern Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Turkmenistan a me India (ʻike pinepine ʻia mai Afghanistan hikina ma ka hema a hiki i Pakistan a Balochistan a ma ka hikina a i Western India), he mea maʻamau nō hoʻi ma East a me Southwest Asia. Ma ka home, maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka eublefar. ʻO kēia paha ka reptile maikaʻi ʻole a aloha ʻole i maʻalahi i ke kanaka. Hiki i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 30 cm, kahi o 10 cm e hāʻule i ka huelo. He 50g ka awelika o ke kaumaha o ke kino (ʻoiai aia nā morphs hānai kūikawā i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka maʻamau). Hiki i nā Eublefars ke hāʻule i ko lākou huelo inā loaʻa ka makaʻu nui a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻeha, a inā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi kēia no nā pēpē - e ulu ka huelo, a laila no ka moʻo makua hiki ke ʻoluʻolu loa - pono e ulu ka huelo hou no ka ʻoi aku o hoʻokahi. makahiki, ʻaʻole e nani hou. Akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e makaʻu iā ia. kakaikahi loa ia mau hihia - mamao loa ka eublefar mai kahi mea kolo hilahila. Hāʻawi kēia mau holoholona i kā lākou meaʻai ma ka huelo, e like me nā kāmelo, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai iā lākou nā huelo puʻupuʻu nani. ʻAʻole i hoʻomohala ʻo Eublefars i nā suckers ma ko lākou mau wāwae, e like me kekahi mau ʻano geckos, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama pono iā lākou i loko o nā aquarium me kahi uhi hāmama inā kiʻekiʻe nā paia i ʻole e puka i waho ka holoholona. Eia naʻe, mai poina i loko o ia ʻano noho ka ea, a i loko o kahi terrarium me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o ka holoholona.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Eublefar Tremper Albino Tangerine (TTA)

Mea lako maʻiʻo.

No ka holoholona hoʻokahi, lawa ka leo liʻiliʻi o ka terrarium (40/30/30). No ka mea, he mau moʻo koko anu nā eublefaras, pono lākou i ka wela no ka ʻeli ʻana i ka meaʻai. No laila,ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa ka hoʻomehanaʻana i lalo. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i moena wela a i ʻole ke kaula wela i kūʻai ʻia ma kahi hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​a ma ke ʻano he koho ʻoi aku ka waiwai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea maloʻo kāmaʻa, i hoʻokomo ʻia ma lalo o ka terrarium a i kanu ʻia paha i ka lepo. Pono ka mahana ma kahi e hoʻomehana ai i loko o 27-32ºС, pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia me ka mānoanoa o ka lepo a me kahi thermometer. Inā ʻaʻole hāʻule ka mahana o ka lumi ma lalo o 22ºС, a laila hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka wela i ka pō. I kēlā me kēia hihia, e hōʻoia i ka holoholona he mau wahi peʻe i loko o ka terrarium, a ma kahi kihi mahana a me ke anu. No laila hiki iā eublefar ke hoʻoholo i kahi wahi ʻoluʻolu nona iho. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻiliʻili nui e like me ka lepo, ʻo ka nui e like me ka hiki ʻole i ka holoholona ke ale i kahi ʻiliʻili. Inā ʻoe e hānai i kāu moʻo i loko o kahi jig (e like me kahi kīʻaha liʻiliʻi, opaque), hana maikaʻi ka niu ʻoki ʻia. Ke kūʻai aku nei nā hale kūʻai holoholona i ke one calcined kūikawā i palekana no nā holoholona. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ke one maʻamau - hiki mai nā pilikia digestive ke ale ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēlā me kēia ipu no kahi kīʻaha inu, hauʻoli ʻo eublefaras e inu i ka wai stagnant maʻemaʻe (ʻaʻole like me nā chameleons, e pono ai, no ka laʻana, he pūnāwai), e ʻai ana i ka wai me ko lākou alelo e like me nā kittens. He mau holoholona ʻo Eublefaras, no laila ʻaʻole pono lākou i ke kukui. Ua ʻae ʻia e hoʻokomo i kahi kukui aniani 25-40W maʻamau e hana i kahi hoʻohālike o ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka lā i hoʻokahi manawa i ka terrarium, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai lako.

Hoʻohana i ke kukui ultraviolet

Kiko no ka eublefar i ʻike ʻia “Premium”

Hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o UV no nā kumu lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā rickets i loko o kahi holoholona, ​​ke komo ʻole ʻia ka vitamina D3 me ka meaʻai, a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hānau ʻana. No kēia mau kumu, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ke kukui ReptiGlo 5.0 (ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā mea āpau). I ka hihia o nā rickets, ua lawa ia e hoʻomālamalama i ka holoholona no 10-15 mau minuke i ka lā, a no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hana hou ʻana o nā kānaka, pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka lōʻihi o nā hola o ke ao, e hoʻololi mālie i luna (a hiki i 12 mau hola). ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lā, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka male eublefars. Kūʻai pū ʻia nā kukui kukui pō a me nā mea hoʻomaka kukui me ke ʻano o ka puka ʻana a me ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. No nā holoholona, ​​ʻaʻohe pono o kēia, ʻo nā pōmaikaʻi o kēia mea he aesthetic. Inā ʻike koke ʻoe ua hoʻomaka ka ʻili o ka eublefar e ʻili, ʻāhaʻi a lilo i keʻokeʻo - mai hopohopo, he molt maʻamau kēia. Ua hoʻoholo kāu pipi e hoʻopau i ka ʻili kahiko a loaʻa i kahi mea hou me kahi kala ʻoi aku ka mālamalama. I mea e hele ai nā mea a pau me ka ʻole o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole, ua lawa ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi keʻena wai i loko o ka terrarium (kahi pahu liʻiliʻi me kahi poʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka holoholona, ​​​​ma luna o kahi e ʻoki ʻia ai kahi lua 3-4 cm ke anawaena. - kahi hoʻohālike o ka lua) ma lalo o kahi e waiho ai i kahi substrate mākū, no ka laʻana, nā lau niu a i ʻole vermiculite. Pono ka haʻahaʻa o ka terrarium ma waena o 40-50%. Inā maloʻo ka ea i loko o ke keʻena (no ka laʻana, ʻo nā pahu hoʻomehana waena e "palai" me ka ikaika a me ka nui), a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka haʻahaʻa ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka lepo ma kekahi o nā kihi. Pono e hana ʻia kēia inā ʻaʻohe keʻena pulu. I kēlā me kēia molt, e nānā pono i ka holoholona - pono e hemo loa ka ʻili kahiko, ʻaʻole e koe ma ka waha, nā pepeiao, nā manamana lima, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o ka molting ʻana, ʻai ka holoholona i kona ʻili kahiko, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia paha kēia.

ʻAi a me ka meaʻai

Ma ke ʻano, ʻai nui nā eublefaras i nā ʻupena like ʻole, nā spiders a me nā lizards liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā i kā lākou ʻōpio. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā ʻokiki a me nā ʻeke liʻiliʻi ʻo ia ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa ma ka home. Makemake lākou e ʻai i nā ilo palaoa a me nā zofobas, akā he meaʻai momona loa kēia, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hōʻino iā ia, i ʻole e hiki mai ka momona, e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi i ke olakino o ka holoholona a me kona hiki ke hānau. ʻO nā iniseti i ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā ʻūhini, nā ʻūhini, nā anuhe ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā butterflies ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia me ka lauoho, e like me nā kala ʻulaʻula, hiki ke make. Mai poina - inā ʻoe e hānai i nā iniseti ʻike ʻole ʻia, a laila aia mau ka pilikia e pilikia ai ka holoholona. Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā pepeke maoli nā mites, nā ilo a me nā parasites ʻē aʻe, no laila inā hāʻawi ʻoe i kāu meaʻai holoholona o ke kumu maoli i ke kauwela, pono ia e mālama ʻia no nā parasites i ka hopena o ke kau. Hiki i ka ilo honua ke pilikia. ʻAʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i nā ilo - make paha ka holoholona, ​​no ka mea he ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe waho ko lākou a hiki ke hoʻomaka e ʻeli i ka holoholona i loko. Makemake kekahi mau holoholona makua i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā hua ʻono, akā ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia nā hua citrus, no ka mea, hiki mai ka ʻai ʻana. I ka wā o ka hānau ʻana, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻole i nā wahine (nā ʻiole hānau hou) e mālama i ke ʻano maikaʻi, akā ʻaʻole ʻai nā holoholona a pau. ʻAʻole hiki i ka eublefar hānau hou ke ʻai i ka pule mua - ʻai mua ʻo ia i kona ʻōpū, a laila ka ʻili ma hope o ka molt mua. Ma hope wale nō o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna mau ʻāpana i loko a hoʻopau ʻo ia i nā mea āpau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hānai iā ia. Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia kēia e ka poop liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia ma kahi kokoke.

ʻEublefar nutrition mode:

- a hiki i hoʻokahi mahina 1-2 manawa i ka lā (awelika 1 medium cricket i ka manawa); - mai hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mahina i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā (awelika 1 mau ʻokiki ma ka manawa); - mai ʻekolu mahina a hiki i ʻeono mahina i kēlā me kēia lā (ma ka awelika 2-1 mau koliki nui i ka manawa); - mai ʻeono mahina a i hoʻokahi makahiki 3-2 mau manawa o ka pule (ma ka awelika 3-2 mau crickets nui i ka manawa); - mai hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻoi aku 4-2 manawa o ka pule (awelika 3-5 mau ʻokiki nui i ka manawa). He kanaka pākahi kēlā me kēia holoholona, ​​​​no laila pono ʻoe e hānai e like me ia. Loaʻa i ka Eublefars kahi manaʻo o ka māʻona, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e "ʻai nui ka holoholona".

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i nā gecko i ke ahiahi, i ka wā e ʻeleu ai ka holoholona.

Ma muli o ka waiho ʻana o nā eublefaras i nā meaʻai i loko o ka huelo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele maluhia i ka hoʻomaha no ʻelua pule (ʻoiaʻiʻo, hāʻawi i ka wai i ka holoholona) a waiho i kahi holoholona makua me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai (a i ʻole ma ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i hoʻokahi kaukani crickets i loko o kāna terrarium. he mau lau letus no ka hope) ʻike ʻoe, he mea maʻalahi loa ia.

Ka mālama hui ʻana o kekahi mau holoholona.

Mai mālama i nā geckos me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, a me nā kāne he nui i hoʻokahi terrarium. E hakakā ʻia ka ʻāina a hiki i ka hopena make. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi nā holoholona ponoʻī, akā he teritorial, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i nā malihini. Inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i nā holoholona ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i mau wahine no ke kāne hoʻokahi, mai ʻelua a ʻumi. Hiki i ke kāne ke hoʻomāinoino wale i ka wahine.

Physiology.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke kūkulu ʻana, ka ʻāʻī ākea, ke poʻo nui, kahi huelo mānoanoa ma ke kumu me kahi lālani o nā pores preanal (he lālani o nā kiko liʻiliʻi melemele-ʻulaʻula ma nā unahi ma waena o nā wāwae hope. ) a puʻu ma hope o ka cloaca. Hiki ke hoʻoholo hilinaʻi i ke kāne o eublefar ma kahi o ʻeono mahina. ʻO ke kāne o nā eublefars e pili pono ana i ka mahana i ka wā o ka incubation o nā hua, kahi e hiki ai ke loaʻa i nā keiki o ka wahine i makemake ʻia me kahi kiʻekiʻe.

Hiki ke oʻo i ka moekolohe i ka makahiki 9 mahina, akā i kekahi manawa ma mua, a i kekahi manawa ma hope. Pono e ʻae ʻia nā wahine ma kahi o 45g ke kaupaona ʻana. Inā hāpai ka wahine ma mua o kona hoʻokumu piha ʻana, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka make, hoʻopaneʻe a hoʻopau paha i kona ulu kino.

He mea kupanaha ke kala o eublefars i kekahi manawa. Inā hāʻawi ke ʻano iā lākou i kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele - aneane ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻōpala ma ke ʻano melemele-hina, a laila loaʻa nā mea hoʻolale i nā morph hou a hiki i kēia lā. Melemele, ʻalani, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻole, me nā kaha a me nā kiko - he mau haneli o nā kala nani (ʻo ia hoʻi i hoʻāʻo e lawe mai i ka uliuli, akā ʻaʻole i kūleʻa loa). He mea kupanaha ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā maka - ruby, ʻalani, ʻeleʻele, me nā haumāna snake a me ke kinikini. Ma hope o kou komo ʻana i loko o ka honua o ka genetics gecko, e hele ʻoe i kahi huakaʻi kupaianaha, kahi i kēlā me kēia hopena e kali ana kahi pēpē hiki ʻole ke hoʻohālikelike iā ʻoe! No laila, ʻaʻole wale ʻo eublefar ka holoholona hoihoi loa no nā mea aloha, akā hopu pū nō hoʻi i ka noʻonoʻo o nā poʻe loea.

E ola maikaʻi mau ʻo Geckos inā mālama lākou i kēia mau pilikia olakino me ka nānā pono a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka wā e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kōkua iā ʻoe iho a i ka wā e pono ai ʻoe i ke kōkua o ke kauka holoholona.

Ma muli o kahi ʻatikala na Elsa, Massachusetts, BostonUnuhi ʻia e Roman Dmitriev ʻatikala kumu ma ka pūnaewele: http://www.happygeckofarm.com