ʻeleʻele macropod

ʻO ka macropod ʻeleʻele, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Macropodus spechti, no ka ʻohana Osphronemidae. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka inoa kahiko - Concolor Macropod, i ka wā i manaʻo ʻia ai ke ʻano kala o ka Macropod maʻamau, akā mai ka makahiki 2006 ua lilo ia i ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO kahi iʻa nani a paʻakikī, maʻalahi e hānai a mālama, hoʻololi maikaʻi i nā kūlana like ʻole a hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia i nā aquarists hoʻomaka.

Kūā

I ka wā mua, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā mokupuni o Indonesia ka ʻāina hānau o kēia ʻano, akā a hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā ʻelele o Macropodus ma kēia ʻāina. ʻO kahi wale nō e noho ai ʻo ia ka ʻāina ʻo Quang Ninh (Quảng Ninh) ma Vietnam. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka laulā piha o ka hāʻawi ʻana ma muli o ka huikau e pili ana i ka nomenclature a me ka helu o nā ʻano i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kēlā me kēia genus.

Noho ʻo ia ma nā pāpū ma nā ʻauwaʻa he nui, nā kahawai a me nā wai hope o nā muliwai liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻia e ka kahe mālie a me nā mea kanu wai paʻa.

ʻIkepili pōkole:

• ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 100 lita.
• Ka wela – 18-28°C
• Waiwai pH - 6.0-8.0
• Paʻa wai - palupalu a paʻakikī (5-20 dGH)
• ʻAno substrate - kekahi
• Mālamalama - hoʻomāmā
• ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
• Ka neʻe wai - liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole paha
• ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa a hiki i 12 cm.
• Nā meaʻai - kekahi
• Temperament - kūlana maluhia, makaʻu
• Noho hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha kāne / wahine

Description

Hiki i nā kānaka makua ke lōʻihi a hiki i 12 knm. He ʻeleʻele ke kala o ke kino, aneane ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole like me nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā kane i nā hiʻi lōʻihi a me kahi huelo me kahi ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele.

ai

E ʻae i ka meaʻai maloʻo maikaʻi i hui pū ʻia me nā meaʻai ola a i ʻole nā ​​​​meaʻai maloʻo e like me ka ilo koko, daphnia, nā namu larvae, brine shrimp. He mea pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka meaʻai monotonous, no ka laʻana, aia wale nō i hoʻokahi ʻano meaʻai maloʻo, hoʻopilikia maikaʻi i ka maikaʻi maʻamau o ka iʻa a alakaʻi i ka ʻike ʻia o ka pau ʻana o ke kala.

Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium

Hoʻomaka ka nui o ka pahu no ka mālama ʻana i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha iʻa mai 100 liters. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka hoʻolālā, e pili ana i kekahi mau koi kumu - kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana, ka noho ʻana o nā pale i ke ʻano o nā snags a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe, a me nā mānoanoa o nā mea kanu aloha i ka malu.

Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kēia ʻano i nā ʻano wai like ʻole ma luna o kahi ākea o ka pH a me nā waiwai dGH a ma nā mahana kokoke i 18 ° C, no laila hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi mea hoʻomehana aquarium. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā mea hana he ʻōnaehana kukui a me ka kānana, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka mea hope ma ke ʻano ʻaʻole e hana i kahi au i loko - ʻaʻole ʻae maikaʻi ka iʻa.

ʻO ka macropod ʻeleʻele kahi lele lele maikaʻi i hiki ke lele maʻalahi mai kahi pahu hāmama, a i ʻole e hōʻeha iā ia iho ma nā ʻāpana o loko o ka poʻi. Ma kēia pili, e nānā pono i ka poʻi o ka aquarium, pono ia e hoʻopili pono i nā ʻaoʻao, a hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia nā kukui o loko a me nā uea, ʻoiai e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka pae wai i 10-15 cm mai ka lihi.

ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike

Hoʻomanawanui ka iʻa i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i loko o nā aquarium hui. E like me nā hoalauna, no ka laʻana, kūpono nā ʻohana o Danio a i ʻole Rasbora. Hiki i nā kāne ke huhū i kekahi i kekahi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā o ka spawning, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama i hoʻokahi kāne a me kekahi mau wahine.

Hanau / hānau

I ka wā male, hana ke kāne i kahi ʻano pūnana o nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻāpana mea kanu kokoke i ka ʻili o ka wai, kahi e waiho ai nā hua ma hope. Manaʻo ʻia ka spawning e lawe ʻia i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale me ka nui o 60 lita a ʻoi aku paha. Loaʻa nā pūʻulu o Hornwort i ka hoʻolālā, a mai nā mea hoʻomehana, kahi kānana airlift maʻalahi a me kahi uhi paʻa me kahi kukui haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai ma mua o 20 cm. - hoʻohālike i ka wai pāpaʻu. Hoʻopiha ʻia i ka wai mai ka aquarium maʻamau ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka iʻa.

ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana no ka spawning ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana i 22 - 24 ° C i loko o ka aquarium maʻamau (ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o ka mea hoʻomehana ma aneʻi) a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka nui o nā meaʻai ola a i ʻole nā ​​​​meaʻai maloʻo. Ma hope koke e ʻike ʻia ka wahine, a hoʻomaka ke kāne e kūkulu i ka pūnana. Mai kēia manawa, ua hoʻololi ʻia ʻo ia i loko o kahi pahu hōkele a ua kūkulu hou ʻia ka pūnana i loko. I ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana, lilo ke kāne i mea ʻino, e pili ana i nā hoa pili, no laila, no kēia manawa, noho nā wahine i ka aquarium maʻamau. Ma hope, hui lākou. Hana ʻia ka spawning ma lalo o ka pūnana a ua like ia me ka "hug", i ka wā e hoʻopili pono ai nā kāne i kekahi i kekahi. I ka manawa o ka climax, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka waiū a me nā hua - hiki mai ka fertilization. He ʻoluʻolu nā hua a hiki i loko o ka pūnana, ʻo ka poʻe i holo hewa ʻole, hoʻokomo pono ʻia e ko lākou mau mākua. Hiki ke waiho i nā hua a pau a hiki i 800 mau hua, akā naʻe, ʻo ka hui maʻamau he 200-300.

I ka pau ʻana o ka hānau ʻana, mālama ke kāne i ka masonry a pale ikaika iā ia. ʻAʻole manaʻo ka wahine i ka mea e hana nei a hoʻi i ka aquarium maʻamau.

Noho ka manawa incubation no 48 mau hola, ʻo ka fry i ʻike ʻia e noho mau ma kahi no nā lā ʻelua. Mālama ke kāne i ka hānau a hiki i ko lākou ʻauʻau ʻana, ma laila e nāwaliwali ai ka manaʻo makua a hoʻihoʻi ʻia.

Nā maʻi iʻa

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻo ia ke kūlana ola kūpono ʻole a me nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻāpana wai a me ka hele ʻana o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā mea pōʻino (ammonia, nitrites, nitrates, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), inā pono, e hoʻihoʻi i nā hōʻailona i ka maʻamau a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana. E heluhelu hou e pili ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana Aquarium Fish Diseases.