ʻO Lymphoma i nā pōpoki: nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana

Lethargic ka pōpoki, hōʻole i ka ʻai, nalowale ke kaumaha a me ka hanu me ka pilikia? He mea pono e makaala, no ka mea, ʻaʻole paha ʻo ka maʻi ʻoi loa ka rosy - lymphoma. Pehea e hana ai i kahi hōʻailona pololei a hiki ke kōkua i kahi holoholona?

Lymphoma i loko o ka pōpoki: he aha ia

ʻO Lymphoma, a i ʻole lymphosarcoma, he hui maʻi oncological ʻōnaehana lymphatic. A ʻo ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻamau i ʻike ʻia ma waena o nā ʻano āpau o ka maʻi kanesa feline. Ma muli o ka localization, hoʻokaʻawale ka poʻe loea i kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau:

• ʻO ka lymphoma hānai. Hoʻopilikia ia i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a i kēia lā ʻo ia ka maʻi maʻamau.
• lymphoma mediastinal. Aia ma ka umauma.
• ʻO ka lymphoma multicentric. He multifocal, ʻo ia hoʻi, pili ia i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi kino.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā Lymphomas i loko o ka umauma a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe me ka maʻi maʻi viral feline (leukemia feline, FeLV, FLV) a me ka maʻi maʻi immunodeficiency manu (FIV, FIV). I kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau maʻi maʻi ma mua o ka wā ma mua, no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi leukemia, ka hoʻāʻo FIV, a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā holoholona i maʻi ʻia. No laila, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau ʻano lymphoma ma mua o ka lymphoma gastrointestinal.

ʻO nā kumu no ka ulu ʻana o ka lymphoma

He mea paʻakikī ke kapa ʻana i nā kumu pilikino, no ka mea ma ka hapa nui o ka ulu ʻana o kahi maʻi oncological he kaʻina hana paʻakikī e alakaʻi ai i kahi malfunction i ke kino a me ka degeneration o nā cell olakino i loko o nā cell tumor. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia mau kūlana ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka oncology:

• viral leukemia nā pōpoki;
• ka maʻi maʻi immunodeficiency manu;
• ʻeha mau;
• nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ke kaiapuni - ultraviolet, ionizing radiation;
• inhalation o ka uahi paka;
• hoʻemi i ka palekana - ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi, ka meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole, nā kūlana kūpono ʻole o ka paʻa.

Nā ʻōuli o ka lymphoma

Me nā hōʻailona aʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopanee i ke kipa ʻana i ka veterinarian:

• ʻai ʻilihune;
• Kaumaha emi;
• lethargy;
• luhi;
• anemia;
• ʻūhā.

ʻO nā hōʻailona kikoʻī ke ʻano o kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi. Me ka lymphoma alimentary, ʻike pinepine ʻia kahi pipi [2]:

• ka luaʻi;
• kōpaʻa a i ʻole ka pākī paha;
• ka nele o ka ʻai a i ʻole ka manaʻo nui o ka pōloli;
• ka mānoanoa o ka ʻōpū, ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā nodes o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū (ʻike ʻia e nā hopena o ka ultrasound).

Me ka lymphoma mediastinal, lilo ia i mea paʻakikī i ka pōpoki ke hanu ma muli o ke kaomi ʻana o ka māmā.

Kānāwai o lymphoma

ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa e hoʻonui ai i ka manawa e noho ʻoluʻolu ai ka pōpoki no kekahi mau makahiki. ʻO ka mea nui ʻaʻole e haʻalele i ka manawa.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hōʻailona i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei he hiʻohiʻona ʻaʻole wale no kekahi mau lymphomas, akā no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. No laila, no ka hana ʻana i kahi hōʻailona pololei a hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka lymphoma, pono kahi hōʻailona multi-stage paʻakikī, ʻo ia hoʻi:

• ka nānā a me ka palpation;
• hoihoi nā hoʻāʻo koko, mimi;
• ka hoʻokolokolo cytological;
• Ultrasound;
• CT scan;
• nā haʻawina x-ray;
• biopsy.

Ma hope wale nō o ka hoʻokō pono ʻana i nā manipulations diagnostic āpau e hiki ai i ke kauka lapaʻau ke hana i kahi hōʻailona, ​​​​hoʻoholo i kahi regimen lapaʻau a hana i nā wānana hou aʻe.

Lapaʻau Lymphoma

ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo ia ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā pūnaewele tumora a loaʻa ke kala ʻana no ka lōʻihi o ka hiki ke mālama ʻia ka maikaʻi o ke ola o ka holoholona. ʻO ka papa o ka mālama ʻana he mau ʻano hana like ʻole o ka chemotherapy systemic. Ma muli o ka wahi a me ka pae o ka lymphoma, he hui pū paha kēia o nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole i lawelawe ʻia ma ka waha a me ka intravenously no kekahi manawa. I kekahi mau hihia, koi ʻia ke ʻoki ʻana, no ka laʻana, e hoʻopau i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole e wehe i nā neoplasms nui.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka pono o ka mālama ʻana ma muli o ke kahua i ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi.

Nā wānana: pehea ka lōʻihi o ka ola ʻana o ka pōpoki i loaʻa i ka lymphoma

Wahi a ka haku mele, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lymphoma a pau i [1]:

• molowa (ʻoluʻolu, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi) - ulu mālie lākou a hāʻawi i nā manawa hou no ka prognosis maikaʻi;
• hoʻopaʻapaʻa (cell nui) - ulu wikiwiki a koi i ka mālama koke ʻana, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke ola me kēia mau lymphoma.

ʻO ka hopena o ka hopena maikaʻi a me ka lōʻihi o ke kala ʻana e hilinaʻi ʻia i ka haku mele o ka lymphoma a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi, a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, ma kahi o ka ʻōpū, ka hele ʻana o nā maʻi concomitant, ka pane ʻana o kēlā me kēia i ka chemotherapy, etc.

Me ka mālama pono ʻana, hiki i nā pōpoki me ka lymphoma palaualelo ke ola ma kahi awelika o 2 a 4 mau makahiki. Me ka lymphoma pūnaewele nui, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana a i ʻole ke kala lōʻihi.

Kāohi i ka lymphoma

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale i ka maʻi, akā hiki ke hoʻemi i ka hopena o kona hiki ʻana. No kēia pono ʻoe:

• e hōʻoia e hoʻopaʻa a hoʻopaʻa hou i ka leukemia manu;
• inā hiki, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka launa pū ʻana me nā pōpoki alanui i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia, i loaʻa paha ka maʻi me FIV a i ʻole FeLV;
• mai puhi i kahi e noho ai ka popoki;
• mau - ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, a me nā pōpoki mai 7 mau makahiki - ʻelua manawa i ka makahiki hōʻoia lāʻau me ka palpation a me ke koko.

Forewarned is forearmed. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole e haʻalele i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā koho prophylactic me ke kauka lapaʻau, a inā loaʻa kekahi mau hōʻailona atypical, e nīnau koke i ke kauka.

E nānā i kekahi:

• Manaʻo kōkua no ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o kāu pipi
• Giardia i nā pōpoki: nā kumu, nā hōʻailona, ​​​​ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana
• Cardiomyopathy a me nā maʻi puʻuwai ʻē aʻe i nā pōpoki: nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana