Leukemia i nā pōpoki: pehea e lawe ʻia ai, he aha kāna mau hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana

ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻi leukemia manu, i kapa ʻia ʻo feline leukemia virus (a i ʻole FeLV), hiki ke pilikia loa, hiki i nā holoholona me ka maʻi ke ola hauʻoli a lōʻihi hoʻi. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka leukemia feline hiki ke kōkua i ka poʻe nona ka mālama pono ʻana i kahi holoholona me ka maʻi. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi leukemia i loko o nā pōpoki a me ka ʻike piha e pili ana i kēia maʻi e kōkua i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka manawa a i ʻole ke pale ʻana.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi i nā pōpoki: pehea e lawe ʻia ai

Wahi a ka Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, viral leukemia (VLV), a i ʻole provirus felv, i loko o nā pōpoki e pili ana i ka 2% a i ka 3% o nā pōpoki olakino āpau ma US a hiki i ka 30% o nā holoholona i maʻi a i ʻole ka pilikia. 

He ma'i ma'i lele keia. Hoʻouna ʻia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i loko o nā pōpoki mai kahi holoholona a i ka pipi ma o ka ʻāʻī a/a i ʻole ka pili ʻana me ke koko. Hiki ke hele ʻia ka FeLV ma ka mimi a me ka feces, mai ka pōpoki makuahine a i ka pipi, ma ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ma ka waiu makuahine.

ʻOiai hiki i ka pōpoki ke hoʻopaʻa iā FeLV i ka hakakā ʻana, ʻike nui ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ʻo ka "maʻi aloha" - hoʻoili ʻia e nā pōpoki ma ka hamo ʻana i ko lākou ihu a me ka palu ʻana kekahi i kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kahi pōpoki me FeLV ke lawe i ka maʻi, ʻoiai ke nānā aku i ke olakino maikaʻi.

ʻO ka maʻi FeLV kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka make no nā pōpoki ma US, e like me ka WebMD's Fetch. ʻO ka lua wale nō ia i ka make pili i ka hōʻeha. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka maʻi o FeLV ma muli o ka ʻike mua ʻana, ka ʻike nui ʻana i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono ʻana.

ʻO ka maʻi leukemia ma nā pōpoki: nā hōʻailona

Hiki ke hoʻopunipuni nā maʻi FeLV no nā kumu nui ʻelua: hoʻouka ka maʻi maʻi i nā ʻōnaehana kino i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana. ʻO ka maʻi leukemia Feline kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o ka maʻi kanesa i nā pōpoki a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke koko. Hoʻonāwaliwali ʻo FLV i nā pōpoki i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ka holoholona i maʻi ʻia, a hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia i nā maʻi lua.

ʻAʻole paha e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ka pipi i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Akā i ka wā lōʻihi, e hoʻomaka ana kona olakino ma muli o nā maʻi mau a i ʻole ka maʻi kanesa. Hōʻike ʻia ka leukemia i nā pōpoki e nā hōʻailona penei:

• Kaumaha emi;
• ʻai ʻilihune;
• huluhulu ʻino ʻole a maikaʻi ʻole paha o ke kapa;
• ke kuni hoomau a mau;
• pehu nā lymph node;
• ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī;
• pilikia maka;
• ka hopu ʻana i ka konohiki;
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​stools maloʻo;
• ka ʻili hou, ka ʻōpū, ka ihu a/a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi maka.

Leukemia Feline: ʻIkepili

Inā manaʻo kekahi kauka holoholona he FeLV ka pōpoki, hiki ke nānā maʻalahi kēia me ka hoʻāʻo ELISA koko wikiwiki. Inā hoʻohana ka loea i ke keʻena hana kuhikuhi, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena hoʻokolohua wikiwiki i loko o 24 mau hola. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hana pololei ʻia kēia hoʻokolohua ma ke keʻena hauʻoli.

Hiki i ka ho'āʻo wikiwiki ke ʻike i ka maʻi maʻi i loko o ke koko, akā ʻaʻole pololei 100% nā hopena. Inā maikaʻi ka hōʻike ʻana o ka pōpoki no FeLV, pono e hoʻouna ʻia kahi laʻana koko ʻē aʻe i ke keʻena hana e hōʻoia i ka maʻi e ELISA. ʻO kēia kahi hōʻike antibody immunofluorescent: kahi hoʻāʻo ʻepekema e ʻike i nā antibodies kikoʻī iā FeLV.

I kekahi mau hihia, hana ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo koko e ka PCR - polymerase chain reaction. Na ke kauka holoholona e hoʻoholo i ka hoʻāʻo ʻoi aku ka kūpono ma muli o ke kūlana o ka holoholona.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā loaʻa i kāu pipi ka maʻi leukemia manu

ʻO ka mea mua, mai hopohopo. ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia he maʻi FeLV ka pipi a ka pipi. No ka laʻana, loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i nā pōpoki i ʻike ʻia i ka maʻi akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

Manaʻo ka American Cat Practitioners Association i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā pōpoki āpau no ka maʻi maʻi a ʻōlelo aku i nā mea mālama holoholona e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pōpoki i hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia mai nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe i mea e pale ai. Pono e nānā houʻia ka pipi ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, a ma ka makahiki 6 mahina a me ka makahiki 1.

Inā hōʻike maikaʻi ka pōpoki makua, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe i mea e pale ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi. A laila pono ʻoe e hana hou i ka hoʻāʻo wikiwiki a me ka nānā ʻana ma ke ʻano ELISA. ʻElua mau hopena i manaʻo ʻia ma kēia kaʻina hana:

• Inā maikaʻi nā hoʻokolohua ʻelua no ka leukemia feline, ua loaʻa paha ka maʻi o ka pōpoki me FeLV.
• Inā maikaʻi ka hoʻāʻo wikiwiki a maikaʻi ʻole ka hoʻāʻo ELISA, a laila ua pili ka pōpoki me ka mea lawe, akā hiki nō iā ia ke hoʻokō i ka maʻi. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pōpoki mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a nānā hou ʻia ma hope o 30-60 mau lā.

Ma muli o nā hopena kumulative o nā hoʻokolohua a pau, hiki i ka mea lapaʻau ke hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi kūpono loa no ka hana hou aku.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi leukemia i nā pōpoki: mālama

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻōla piha ʻia ʻo FeLV. Akā me ka mālama pono ʻana, hiki i nā pōpoki me ke kūlana ke ola lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka maʻi. He mea nui ka noho ʻana o ka holoholona ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi a ke kauka lapaʻau e hiki ke hoʻoponopono koke i nā pilikia e kū mai ana. He pilikia paha kēia mai nā maʻi lua. Manaʻo ʻia e hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo lāʻau holoholona ʻelua i ka makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko a i ʻole ka mimi hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka makahiki.

Ma muli o ka lele ʻana o ka maʻi leukemia i nā pōpoki, he mea nui ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia nā holoholona maʻi i waho a mālama ʻia i loko o ka hale ʻaʻohe pōpoki ʻē aʻe.

ʻOi aku ke koʻikoʻi o nā holoholona me ka leukemia feline ma mua o nā holoholona olakino. No ka pōpoki maʻi, pono e kūʻai i nā mea pāʻani hou a i ʻole e hoʻohui i nā mea hou i ka lumi pāʻani. E kōkua kēia i ka hoʻopau ʻana i kona kaumaha. E kōkua pū kekahi kauka lapaʻau e hoʻomaha i ka wahi.

No ka mea ua nāwaliwali nā holoholona me FeLV, ʻaʻole pono lākou e hānai ʻia i ka meaʻai maka. Akā, e hā'awi i kāu pipi i ka mea'ai malo'o a me/ai 'ole.

ʻO ka maʻi leukemia ma nā pōpoki: pehea e pale ai

Hiki ke pale i ka ma'i ma'i ma'i leukemia. E kōkua pū ka mālama ʻana i ka pōpoki mai nā holoholona maʻi. Inā hele ka pōpoki i waho, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻana ma ke kaula a i ʻole e hāʻawi i kahi pā no ka hele ʻana. 

Manaʻo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau FeLV e pili ana i ka nohona, ʻo ia hoʻi ke koho. ʻO kona pono, a me nā mea maikaʻi a me nā pōʻino, pono e kamaʻilio pū me kahi mea lapaʻau.

ʻOiai hiki ke paʻakikī i ka naʻau ke lohe i kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi leukemia feline, he mea nui e noho mālie a hana i ka hana maikaʻi loa me kāu kauka holoholona. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi e hana ai, ʻo ia ke hahai i kāna ʻōlelo aʻo i loko a i waho.

E nānā i kekahi:

Nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana i ka mycoplasmosis i nā pōpoki

No ke aha e kihe ai ka pōpoki: nā kumu kūpono

No ke aha he maka wai o ka pōpoki: nā kumu a me ka mālama ʻana