ʻO ka honu ʻāina ma ka home: kahi e kūʻai ai, pehea e mālama ai a inā pono e hoʻomaka

Hoʻokumu ka honu ʻāina i kahi lewa kūikawā ma ka home a ʻoluʻolu i nā mea nona nā makahiki he nui. Akā i mea e hoʻolako ai iā ia me kahi hale ʻoluʻolu, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo: pono ʻoe e hana i kahi honua holoʻokoʻa no kahi holoholona exotic. He mea maʻalahi no ka poʻe hoʻomaka e huikau a huikau. Akā ʻaʻole paʻakikī nā mea a pau e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia.

Ma kēia ʻatikala, e nānā mākou i ke ʻano o ke koho ʻana i kahi honu, hoʻomākaukau i kahi hale no ia a pale aku i nā hewa kaulana e hopena ai i nā lilo kūpono ʻole a i ʻole e hōʻeha i kāu holoholona.

Pehea e hoʻomaka ai me ka honu ʻāina

I ʻole e kuhi hewa ʻia me kahi pipi, paipai wau e hoʻomaka e kamaʻāina me nā ʻano honu ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, he manaʻo maikaʻi e aʻo pono i nā palapala ʻoihana a me nā mea hoʻolaha e pili ana i ke ola o ka honu ʻāina ma ka home a me ka nahele. E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i nā pono o kāu pipi a hoʻoholo i ka ʻike: maopopo ʻoe ua mākaukau ʻoe no ia kuleana.

Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i honu, mai hilinaʻi wale i nā kikokikona a me nā wikiō. E kamaʻilio me ka mea hānai holoholona o ka pua āu e makemake ai - e nīnau i kāu mau nīnau. Inā ʻōlelo ʻole ka mea hānai iā ʻoe, pono e makaʻala kēia. Ke aʻa mau nei nā mea hānai kuleana no kā lākou "puka" a makemake lākou e hoʻomākaukau i ka mea nona.

ʻO ke kūpono, e kamaʻilio me ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēlā honu. E nīnau iā lākou e pili ana i nā pitfalls: he aha kā lākou i mākaukau ʻole i ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona, ​​​​i lilo i mea paʻakikī loa. ʻAʻole wau e aʻo iā ʻoe e hoʻololi piha i ka ʻike o kekahi iā ʻoe iho, akā ʻo ia kamaʻilio e kōkua maoli i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no nā mea kupanaha.

I ʻole ʻoe e poina i ka mea nui i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, ua hoʻonohonoho au i kahi papa inoa no ʻoe e pili ana i ke koho ʻana i ka honu kūpono.

1. E aʻo i ka nahelehele a ma ka home: pololei inā e ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i loko o ke keʻena.

2. E heluhelu i nā ʻaha kūkā a: he aha nā pilikia e kū nei nā mea nona.

3. E aʻo i ka meaʻai:.

4. E ʻimi i kahi hānai maikaʻi ma o nā loiloi a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. E ʻike iā ia a nīnau i nā nīnau.

5. E kūkākūkā me ka mea hānai a me ka papa inoa kūʻai: he aha kāu e pono ai a he aha kāu e mālama ai.

6. me nā mea a pau āu e pono ai. Mai poina e pili ana i nā mea hana, nā meaʻai, nā huaora a me nā mea hoʻohui mineral.

7. E pane iā ʻoe iho i ka nīnau: "Ua mākaukau maoli wau (a) e hoʻomaka i kahi honu ʻāina o kēia ʻano i kēia manawa?". Inā he kānalua iki paha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻole ʻana ma kēia pae hope o ka hoʻomākaukau. A inā pane ʻoe "ʻae", hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma hope o ka honu!

Ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi holoholona, ​​​​e hoʻopaʻa i ka pilina me ka mea hānai. I kēlā hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili iā ia no ke kōkua loea. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia i ka loaʻa mua ʻana o ka honu.

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mea hānai pono. Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ka honu i ka honu, ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana i kahi home hou, e maʻi paha ia. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, make koke ia mau honu, a hopohopo nā mea nona ua hana hewa lākou, a lōʻihi ka manawa e ola ai. Hiki i kekahi ke kiʻi i ka pipi ma hope o kēia. A laila, e haʻi wau iā ʻoe pehea e pale aku ai.

Ma nā ʻaha kūkā a me nā pūnaewele, e ʻike ʻoe i ka nui o nā makana no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā honu ʻāina. Hoʻonohonoho kekahi mau mea hānai i kahi kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa a mākaukau e hāʻawi i kā lākou mau puaʻa i kekahi lima, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e "haʻihaʻi i ke kumukūʻai", a koi aku i kahi kiʻi o ka terrarium i hoʻopau ʻia.

ʻO kaʻu ʻōlelo aʻo: koho i ka hope. ʻO ia mau mea hānai e makemake maoli i ka pono o kā lākou mau holoholona a e pili mau ana. E kōkua lākou iā ʻoe e kūʻai i nā lako pono, e hana i kahi meaʻai a hāʻawi i nā ʻano kākoʻo āpau - inā makemake ʻoe. 

Ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e aʻo i nā ʻike he nui e pili ana i nā honu ʻāina ma ka home. A e maʻalahi wau i kēia hana iā ʻoe a pane i nā nīnau 5 i nīnau pinepine ʻia iaʻu. Loaʻa paha ʻoe e loaʻa pū iā lākou.

• Pono nā honu pipi e moe moe?

ʻO nā honu o ʻAsia Waena a me nā honu Mediterranean i kamaʻāina iā mākou i ke ʻano, e hoʻomoe i ka hoʻoilo, a ʻo nā honu o ʻAsia Waena e moe i ke kauwela. ʻO kēia ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona climatic o ka noho ʻana o kēia mau holoholona. I ke pio, ke hoʻololi ke kau, ʻike nā kuhukukū i ka loli i nā hola o ke ao a lele i ke kaomi o ka lewa a hoʻāʻo pinepine e hibernate: hōʻole lākou i ka ʻai, lilo i lethargic, ʻaʻole haʻalele i ka hale.

Hiki i ka moe moe ke hōʻino i ka honu! Hiki i ka "Laying" wale nō no nā holoholona olakino maikaʻi loa, me ka lako maʻamau o ka adipose tissue a ʻaʻole dehydrated. Inā ʻaʻole mākaukau kāu honu no ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke maʻi nui a make paha.

ʻOi aku ka palekana o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi honu i loko o ka hibernation me ka mālie, e hana ana i kahi mahana anuanu o 4-10 degere a me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. A laila pono e kaupaona mau ʻia nā honu a nānā ʻia ko lākou pohō kaumaha. A laila - haʻalele mālie mai ka hoʻoilo.

No ka mea hoʻomaka, ʻo ka hoʻoilo honu he hana paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi. Paipai au ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana i kēia. He mea maʻalahi: mālama wale i ka terrarium i ka mahana maʻamau. Inā, ʻoiai nā kūlana "kauwela" maikaʻi loa, e hele ana ka honu i ka hoʻoilo, e hōʻike iā ia i ka mea lapaʻau. Inā maikaʻi nā mea a pau me ka honu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi hoʻoilo "māmā": e hoʻopau i ka hoʻomehana a me nā kukui no kahi mahina a pale i ka terrarium mai nā kukui lumi.

• He ʻoiaʻiʻo anei he mea ʻai nā honu ʻāina?

Kokoke. ʻO kā lākou meaʻai he 95% mea kanu a me 5% holoholona. Ma ka nahelehele, ʻeleu lākou a hiki ke hele i kahi mamao loa i mea e loaʻa ai nā meaʻai like ʻole no lākou iho. No laila pono e hana ʻia kahi meaʻai paʻa paʻa no ka holoholona a ma ka home.

• He aha ka mea e hānai ai i nā honu ʻāina?

1. ʻO 80% o ka meaʻai o ka honu ʻāina he ʻōmaʻomaʻo: ʻeleʻele uliuli, mauʻu, mauʻu, nā ʻano ʻeleʻele o ka letus.

2. 10% - nā mea kanu e like me ka paukena, kāloti, zucchini, kāpeti, kukama, ʻōmato, beets. Akā ʻo nā ʻōmato, nā beets a me ke kāpeti hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi maʻi - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻole ʻana iā lākou.

3. 5% - nā hua, nā hua a me nā halo.

4. ʻO kekahi 5% o ka meaʻai o ka honu ʻāina he meaʻai holoholona: nā mea ʻai meaʻai, nā snails.

Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui i ka meaʻai kumu no nā honu herbivorous, pono ia no peristalsis e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai maloʻo ʻoihana no nā honu, bran. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ke koho o nā huahana a me nā hoʻololi i ka meaʻai me ka veterinarian, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama i kāu pipi no nā pilikia digestive.

• Pono au i ka calcium a me ka huaora D inā he mau kukui ka terrarium?

ʻOiai inā ʻoe e hahai i nā lula o ka mālama pono ʻana i ka honu terrestrial a ua kūʻai aku i nā kukui maikaʻi loa, pono ka honu i ka calcium a me ka huaʻa D3 no ka pūpū olakino. He aha ke ʻano o ka paʻakikī o nā huaora a me nā minela e kūʻai ai, e nīnau i kāu kauka holoholona a mea hānai paha.

• Pono nā honu i ka wai?

Inu nui ka honu a me ka makemake. ʻO ka nīnau no ka inu wai no nā honu, ʻaʻole ia e like me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, akā me ka inu ʻole ʻana, e maʻi nui ka honu. Ma ke ʻano maoli, loaʻa i nā honu ka nui o ka wai mai nā mea kanu, nā kulu ua a i ʻole nā ​​loko, a eli pū i ka lepo, e ʻeli ana i nā lua hohonu i ka papa wai. Ma ka home, ua lawa ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka ʻauʻau i kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole e hoʻokomo i kahi ʻauʻau i loko o kahi terrarium. E inu ka honu i ka wai e like me ka mea e pono ai, a ma ka manawa like e komo ai ma ka mucous membrane o ka cloaca.

He mea nui ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i hale no ka honu ma mua o kou lawe ʻana i ka home. Ke lawe mai ʻoe i ka holoholona, ​​​​pono ʻoe e hoʻololi mālie, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana, ka nānā ʻana i nā mea hana a me ka haunaele. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hana hou i ka algorithm i hōʻoia ʻia i loaʻa iaʻu mai koʻu ʻike ponoʻī:

• KaʻAnuʻu 1. E koho i kahi no ka terrarium. He mea maikaʻi ke waiho ʻia ma kahi mālie o uXNUMXbuXNUMXbke keʻena kahi e hāʻule ʻole ai ka lā. He manaʻo weliweli ke kau ʻana i ka terrarium ma kahi kokoke i kahi radiator, kahi puka makani a me nā kumu o ka walaʻau.

• KaʻAnuʻu 2. E helu i ka nui o ka terrarium. He terrarium e ana ana ma kahi o 15 x 50 x 40 knm kūpono no ka honu a hiki i 40 knm. A ʻelua mau honu e ʻoluʻolu ma kahi o 100 x 60 x 60 cm. ʻO nā pahu rectangular a me ka square, a me ke ʻano o kahi trapezoid, kūpono. ʻO ka mea nui, kūpono ia i ka nui a hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi gradient mahana.

• KaʻAnuʻu 3. E hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo ma muli o ke ʻano o ka honu. Inā he wao nahele ka honu, semi-desert a steppe paha, kūpono ke one one. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻiliʻili nui, akā paʻakikī kēia: ʻaʻole e komo ka lepo i kekahi mea, a hiki i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi ke hōʻeha i ka pōʻino inā ale ka honu iā lākou. No ka ululāʻau a me nā honu lua, ʻo ka ʻāina kūpono ʻo ia ka ʻāina ululāʻau paʻa. Mai hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana niu a me nā koʻu lāʻau: he lepo lākou, hiki ke moni ʻia a paʻa ka ʻōpū.

ola hack. E hoʻonui i ka lepo me nā pōhaku ākea ākea, nā tile, ka ʻaoʻao hewa o nā tile seramika, nā ʻāpana o nā ipu pua ceramic. Pumehana maikaʻi lākou a pau a hāʻawi i ka wela i nā honu. A hiki i ka honu ke wili i kona mau maiuu ma luna o lākou.

• KaʻAnuʻu 4. E kau i hale i loko o ka terrarium. ʻAʻole naʻe i kahi e hāʻule ai ka mālamalama o ke kukui hoʻomehana. Pono i ka honu ke koho i kona wahi e hoomaha ai: maalili a mahana paha.

• KaʻAnuʻu 5: E hoʻoholo i kahi e hānai ai. He mea makemake ia ʻaʻole ia ma lalo o kahi hoʻomehana.

• KaʻAnuʻu 6. E hana i ka wela. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe i nā kukui wela. Inā anuanu loa ka lumi i ka pō i ka wā e hoʻopau ʻia ai ka wela, hiki ke hoʻomehana ʻia ka terrarium me nā kaula wela, nā moena wela, ka ceramic a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae infrared. ʻO ke kihi ma lalo o ke kukui kukui e hoʻomehana i ka liʻiliʻi o 35 ° C, a me kahi o ka hoʻomehana liʻiliʻi (ma hope o ka hale) - a hiki i ka 25 ° C. ana wela.

• KaʻAnuʻu Hana 7. E hoʻouka i ke kukui UV, i ole ia, aole e synthesize ke kino o ka honu i ka huaora D3 i ke degere kupono, a e alakai ia i ka ma'i o kou holoholona. He 10.0 ka mana o ke kukui no na honu laau a me 15.0 no na honu wao nahele UVB.

• KaʻAnuʻu 8. E hoʻouka i kaʻauʻau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma kahi o ka wela nui a kokoke paha. No laila hiki i ka honu ke ʻau a inu i ka wai ma ka makemake.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā mea hana a pau a i ʻole ma nā hale kūʻai kūikawā a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻohua ponoʻī. Inā makaʻu ʻoe e haʻalele i kekahi mea, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kime i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, i loaʻa nā moena, nā kukui a me kahi hale.

ʻO ka mea hoʻonani e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻohuli i ka hale o kou honu i ʻāpana holoholona hihiu maoli i kou home. Akā, paipai au e akahele me ia. He maikaʻi loa ko nā honu. Hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā ​​mea liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, he mea weliweli loa ia no ka honu. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kahi terrarium no nā honu ʻāina i manaʻo ʻia he kiʻi. 

ʻO ia wale nō no kēia lā. ʻO ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻano, nā mea hana a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi terrarium mai ka wā ʻōpala he mea hoʻāʻo maikaʻi loa ia no ka mea nona. I kēia pae, e hoʻomaopopo hope ʻoe inā hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kahi pipi exotic a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pōpoki. ʻO koʻu manaʻo: He mea kupanaha loa nā honu. Makemake au e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe i kēia!