ʻO ka honu he amphibian (amphibian) a i ʻole reptile (reptile)?

ʻO ka nīnau inā pili ka honu i kekahi papa i kēlā me kēia manawa e ala mai i waena o nā keiki, nā mea aloha holoholona, ​​​​a me nā poʻe noiʻi. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe i nā honu amphibians (amphibians), ʻo kekahi poʻe hoʻopaʻapaʻa e hoʻopili iā lākou i nā mea kolo (reptiles). Akā naʻe, ʻo wai ka mea e pane ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka nīnau: ʻo ka honu he amphibian a he mea kolo paha?

'O ka honu ka 'elele kahiko loa o kona papa

E like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke ola, ʻo ka honu he mea kolo (reptile). ʻO nā Crocodiles, nā moʻo a me nā nahesa kona mau hoahānau pili loa, no ka papa o nā Reptiles. He mau holoholona kahiko kēia i noho i ka honua no 250 miliona makahiki. He nui ka detachment o nā honu, hoʻohui ia i 230 mau ʻano.

Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻonohonoho piha ʻana, a laila e like me kēia:

• Aupuni Holoholona;
• ʻano Chordates;
• papa Reptiles;
• Hui Honu.

No kou ʻike: He mau ʻano wale nō ka hui honu. A ʻo ka poʻe nāna e mālama iā lākou ma ke ʻano he holoholona pono e makaʻala i kēia. Inā loaʻa i ka ʻano Feline nā ʻano pua he nui, a laila ʻaʻohe ʻano honu, aia nā subspecies wale nō.

Ma ke ʻano he kolo, loaʻa i ka honu:

• uhi ʻili i hana ʻia e nā ʻili o ka ʻili make;
• ʻehā mau lālā;
• shell (kona hiʻohiʻona);
• ka hiki ke noho ma ka aina a me ka wai;
• nā hiʻohiʻona hānau: kau hua.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻoponopono ponoʻī i ka mahana o ke kino. Pili loa ia i ke kaiapuni, no laila, i ka wela, peʻe nā mea kolo, a i ke anuanu hele lākou i waho e ʻai i ka lā. ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka wai a me ka nohona o lalo o ke kai o kekahi mau ʻano, hanu lākou me nā māmā.

He mea hoihoi kēia: ʻAʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke puka i waho o ka pūpū. He mau papa iwi i ulu pū me nā iwi ʻaoʻao a ʻo nā lālā, ka ʻāʻī a me ka huelo wale nō e nānā mai lalo. Ua kaumaha ka pūpū, no laila ua lohi nā mea kolo, akā paʻa loa nā ʻelele wai.

No ke aha i helu ʻia ai nā honu ma ke ʻano he amphibians?

ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻana he ʻano amphibian ka honu ma muli o ke ʻano o ka wai. Aia nā ʻelele o ka ʻāina (ka wao nahele) o ke kauoha, akā pili ka hapa nui i ka wai: noho lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā kino wai a alakaʻi paha i kahi nohona i lalo o ke kai, hele i ka ʻāina e hoʻomaha iā lākou iho a waiho i nā hua. Ua mana'o 'ia he 'amphibious ka honu no ka mea e noho ana ma lalo a kokoke paha i ka wai. Ma muli o kēia, ua hāʻawi ʻia i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā holoholona amphibious i loaʻa ka hanu ʻili, nā gills a me nā māmā a ʻaʻole hiki ke ola me ka wai ʻole (hana lākou i loko).

Akā, ua holomua liʻiliʻi ka honu i ko lākou hoʻomohala ʻana a ʻaʻole pono nā mea a pau i ka wai. Hana nā ʻano wao nahele me ka ʻole a waiho i kā lākou mau hua i ke one. A hele ka wai i ka ʻāina no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki. ʻImi nā honu hou i kā lākou ʻano maoli. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o ke ola kai hanu me nā māmā a koi ʻia e puka mai ka wai e inu i ka ea.

He mea hoihoi kēia: ʻO ke ola o ka mea kolo me ka pūpū e pili ana i ka nui. Ke ola nei nā ʻano nui a hiki i 100 mau makahiki a ʻoi aʻe paha, nā mea waena - a hiki i 70-80 mau makahiki, a ma nā "keiki" ʻelemakule e loaʻa i 40-50 mau makahiki.

Eia kekahi laʻana ka honu bog a me ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula. He poʻe noho wai kēia e hiki ke noho i loko o ke kolamu wai a hiki i 2 mau hola, e puka mai ana no 10-15 mau minuke e hanu i ka ea. I loko o kahi kūlana paʻa, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i ka hanu anaerobic (me ka ʻole o ka oxygen), ke hele mālie nā kaʻina hana a pau i ke kino. Hoʻolilo lākou i kekahi hapa o ko lākou manawa i loko o ka wai, e like me nā amphibians, a he hapa o ko lākou manawa ma ka ʻāina, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ko lākou pilina me nā mea kolo.

Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​hiki ke pili i ka honu i nā amphibians. Akā i kona hoʻomohala ʻana, ua neʻe nui ʻo ia i mua, ua loaʻa i ka hanu pulmonary piha a ua nalowale kona hilinaʻi piha i ka wai (ʻaʻole mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā ʻelele moana o ka fauna). No laila, he mea ʻole ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana iā lākou i nā mea kolo a i ʻole amphibians. No ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o nā mea olaola i nā mea maikaʻi a me nā pōʻino, ua hoʻonohonoho lōʻihi lākou iā lākou he mea kolo.