ʻO ka mumū o ka ʻōpū i loko o kahi ʻīlio: nā kumu a me ka mālama ʻana

He liʻiliʻi nā mea o ka honua e hiki ai i ka mea nona ka ʻīlio ke lele wikiwiki mai kahi moena ma mua o ke kani e hōʻike maopopo ʻole ana e luaʻi kāna ʻīlio i kāna ʻaina ahiahi ma luna o ke kapena. 

ʻO nā ʻīlio, e like me nā kānaka, ʻike i ka luaʻi ʻana a me ka maʻi maʻi i kekahi manawa. Akā inā hoʻomau ka pilikia o ka ʻōpū o kāu pipi ma hope o ʻelua mau lā, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka holoholona e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū (IBD) i loko o nā ʻīlio a me nā kūlana pili, me ka colitis i nā ʻīlio.

He aha ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻāʻī i loko o nā ʻīlio?

ʻO ka hoʻouluʻana o ka'ōpū i loko o ka'īlio he maʻi iʻikeʻia e ka uluʻana o ka mumū o nā paia o ka'ōpū'ōpū. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻo ia ka luaʻi pinepine ʻana, ka emi ʻana o ka ʻai, ka pohō kaumaha, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, a me ka neʻe pinepine ʻana o ka ʻōpū. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona ma luna, pono ʻoe e kelepona i kāu kauka holoholona.

ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o ka ʻōnaehana pale o nā holoholona aia i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, no laila ke hoʻopilikia nei kona ʻano ʻole i ke olakino holoʻokoʻa a me ka maikaʻi o ka holoholona. I ka wā lōʻihi, hiki i ka IBD i nā ʻīlio ke alakaʻi i ka pohō kaumaha, hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka ʻiʻo, a me ke kūlana ʻaʻahu maikaʻi ʻole.

Nā kumu o ka ʻaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū i nā ʻīlio

ʻAi ʻia ka meaʻai, hele i ka esophagus, komo i ka ʻōpū. Ma laila ʻo ia e hoʻomau ai a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o kahi mea wai i kapa ʻia ʻo chyme. Hele ka chyme i ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, kahi e wāwahi ai nā huakini e noho ana i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, e unuhi ana i nā meaʻai i komo ʻia e nā cell i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. 

ʻO ka hopena hope loa i loko o ka'ōpū'ōpū ka'ōpū nui. Ma ʻaneʻi, hoʻopili ʻia ka wai a hana ʻia nā mea ʻōpala i nā feces, a laila hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ke kino.

Hiki ke hoʻopauʻia kēia kaʻina hana - ma hoʻokahi aʻoi aku paha nā wahi - ma muli o ka mumū, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hana pono o nā'ōpū. Kapa ʻia kēia maʻi ʻo gastritis a ʻike pinepine ʻia e ka luaʻi. 

ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi ua kapa ʻia ʻo enteritis, a ʻo ka mumū o ka ʻōpū nui i kapa ʻia ʻo colitis. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi o ka ʻīlio e kōkua i ka mea lapaʻau e hoʻoholo inā loaʻa nā pilikia ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio e ka enteritis a i ʻole colitis a kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ala kūpono o ka mālama ʻana.

Pehea ka ʻokoʻa o ka IBD i loko o nā ʻīlio mai ka maʻi irritable bowel?

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻi o ka IBD i loko o nā ʻīlio e like paha me ka irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) i loko o ke kanaka, akā ʻokoʻa loa ke kumu kumu. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka IBS i loko o ke kanaka e loaʻa ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana contractile o ka papa muscular o ka paia ʻōpū. 

I ka IBD, hoʻololi nā pūnaeho inflammatory i ka mucosa intestinal. ʻO ka hū ʻana ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale i ka meaʻai i ʻai ʻia e ka ʻīlio a i ʻole ka hana ʻino o ka ʻōnaehana immune i kapa ʻia he maʻi autoimmune. Ke alakaʻi nei ia i ka hōʻoluʻolu a hōʻino i ka hiki o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū ke komo pono i nā meaʻai..

ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka IBD ma nā'īlio

I mea e hoʻoholo ai inā loaʻa ka IBD i kahi ʻīlio, e lawe mua ke kauka lapaʻau i ke koko a me nā ʻīlio mai ka ʻīlio no ka nānā ʻana e loiloi i ke olakino ākea a kāpae i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. Pono paha ke kiʻi ʻana o ka ʻōpū i ka ultrasound a i ʻole x-ray. No kahi hōʻailona hōʻoia, pono kahi biopsy o ka ʻiʻo ʻōpū.

Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi ʻāʻī o ka ʻīlio

Inā ʻike ʻia kahi ʻīlio me ka IBD, aia kekahi mau koho lapaʻau e pili ana i ka paʻakikī o ka maʻi.

• ʻO ka laina mua o ka pale ʻana he hoʻolālā meaʻai therapeutic, e like me ka meaʻai ʻīlio meaʻai. ʻO nā meaʻai meaʻai e loaʻa i nā ʻano meaʻai maʻalahi, nā ʻōmua protein hou a i ʻole hydrolysed, a me nā ʻano kumu fiber kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau ʻano hana ma nā ʻano like ʻole e kōkua i ka hana ʻana o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

• ʻO ka hana ʻelua, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o ka microbiome kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻīlio, ke kaiapuni o nā piliona bacteria i loko o kona ʻōpū. Hoʻomalu ʻia ka microbiome e nā fiber prebiotic a i ʻole nā ​​​​huahana hopena postbiotic. Ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi ʻana i ka hopena o ka meaʻai i ka microbiome o nā ʻīlio. No laila, ke kūkulu ʻia nei nā ʻōlelo hoʻohālikelike e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o nā hua bacteria maikaʻi a hoʻopau i ka hana o nā bacteria ʻino.
• Ma waho aʻe o ka meaʻai, pono paha nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ʻāʻī o ka mucosa intestinal. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pono ka ʻīlio me ka IBD e lawe i ka lāʻau no ke koena o kona ola. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, lawe ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ke koena o ka microbiome intestinal.

ʻAʻohe mea makemake i kā lākou ʻīlio e loaʻa ana ka maʻi maʻi a me ka luaʻi i nā manawa a pau. Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā ʻanuʻu e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana e kōkua i kāu pipi e hōʻoluʻolu, e mālama i nā ʻeke ma kou home, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o kāu pipi.