He aha nā kala e ʻike ai nā pōpoki i ka honua a puni lākou?

He aha ka mea a ke ʻano i hoʻoholo ai?

He aha ka maka o ka popoki i mea e ola ai ia ma ka nahelehele? E noʻonoʻo kākou.

ʻO nā pōpoki ʻāhiu liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā holoholona nocturnal. Ma ke ʻano, hahai lākou i ka pōʻeleʻele, a hiamoe i ke ao. ʻO ia ke kumu e pale pinepine ai kāu pōpoki iā ʻoe mai ka hiamoe ʻana i ka pō: ʻānai ʻo ia i ka papahele ma lalo o kou wahi moe a holo wikiwiki a puni ke keʻena e like me ka makani ʻino ... Hiki i kahi pipi ke aloha nui loa, ʻoluʻolu a me ka home, akā manaʻoʻiʻo mai iaʻu, ʻaʻole hiamoe nā instincts. !

ʻO ka ʻai nui o nā pōpoki he ʻiole. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou e hana pū ana i ka pō. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka hopu ʻana i ka ʻiole hina i ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka mahina a me nā hōkū wale nō ka mālamalama ... A hana maikaʻi lākou!

Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Evolution a hana i nā mea hahai holoholona maikaʻi mai nā pōpoki. ʻIke lākou i nā ʻala, lohe i ka walaʻau iki a ... ʻike i nā ʻano ʻano hina o ka pōʻeleʻele. Hiki i ka popoki ke hopu i ka iole hina i ke aumoe hina. Akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ʻike ʻo ia i ke ao nei he kiʻi i ke ʻano pō. ʻO ka hihiʻo, ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole ia ka mea nui loa no ka pōpoki. ʻO kona ʻala, vibrissae (whiskers), ʻoluʻolu maoli a me ka dexterity kekahi e kōkua iā ia e hahai.

No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio. Eia naʻe, ua hewa kēia manaʻo. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi o kēia wā e ʻike nā pōpoki i nā kala, ʻaʻole naʻe e like me kā mākou e ʻike ai. No ka laʻana, inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi lemona melemele ʻulaʻula, ʻike ka pōpoki i ka melemele hina a ʻeleʻele. Akā, mai huhū a mai wikiwiki e minamina i ka holoholona! ʻO nā mea a pau ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia e ka hihiʻo, maikaʻi loa ka ʻono o ka hana maikaʻi.

Ma keʻano, "ʻike" nā pōpoki i kēia ao ma mua o mākou.

Pehea ka ʻokoʻa o ka maka o ka pōpoki me ko ke kanaka?

Ma nā ʻano he nui, ua like ke ʻano o ko mākou mau maka. Loaʻa i nā pōpoki a me nā kānaka nā mea loaʻa ma ka retina - cones a me nā lāʻau. ʻIke nā cones i nā kala a me nā aka, a ʻike nā koʻokoʻo i ka mālamalama. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pōpoki ma mua o kā mākou - ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ka ʻalani mai ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Akā ʻoi aku kā lākou mau lāʻau. ʻO ia hoʻi, i ke ahiahi, ʻoi aku ka ʻike o kāu pōpoki ma mua o ke kanaka nona ka ʻike maikaʻi loa.

He aha nā kala i ʻike ʻia e nā pōpoki?

ʻAʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia ka nui o nā kala a me ke ʻano o nā aka o lākou e ʻike ai ka pōpoki. Ua ʻike mākou ua akamai ʻo ia i ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā kala keʻokeʻo, hina a me ka ʻeleʻele, a ua pena ʻia ka honua a puni iā ​​​​ia i nā aniani o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, uliuli, hina. Eia kekahi, hopu ka pōpoki i ka melemele a me ka poni, akā hiki ke huikau me ke keʻokeʻo. Akā ʻaʻole ʻike ka pōpoki i ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻalani, nā kala ʻulaʻula - ʻike ʻo ia iā lākou he mau ʻano o ka hina.

Pehea ka ʻike ʻana o nā pōpoki i ka pōʻeleʻele?

Ua lohe anei ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo e ʻike pono nā pōpoki i ka pōʻeleʻele? Inā ʻae, mai manaʻoʻiʻo ʻoe!

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i nā pōpoki ke ʻike i ka pōʻeleʻele. Akā, no ke aha lākou e hāʻule ʻole ai i nā lako, e nīnau ʻoe? No ke aha lākou e neʻe ai me he mea lā e ʻike lākou i kēlā me kēia kenimika o ke keʻena?

ʻO ka mua, loaʻa i nā pōpoki ka hoʻomanaʻo spatial kūpono. A ʻo ka lua, loaʻa iā lākou kahi supercompass - vibrissae, ʻo ia hoʻi, antennae. Mahalo iā lākou ua "manaʻo" ka pōpoki i nā loli a puni: ʻalo ʻo ia i nā mea a hopu i ka ʻiole me he mea lā e ʻike ʻo ia ma kahi ākea i ke ao.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike maikaʻi ʻole kahi pōpoki i ka pōʻeleʻele, a laila ʻo ke ahiahi ka manawa kūpono nona. Me kona mau maka koʻikoʻi, ʻike ka pōpoki i nā ʻano malu o ka pōʻeleʻele a hopu i kekahi neʻe ma kahi mamao a hiki i 700 mika!

Pehea ka ʻike ʻana o ka pōpoki i kona haku?

ʻIke kou pōpoki iā ʻoe i nā kala like ʻole ma mua o kou ʻike ʻana i ke aniani. ʻAʻole ia e hopu i ka malu hou o kou lauoho. ʻAʻole e mahalo i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula o kou pale. A ʻike pinepine ʻo ia iā ʻoe me ka pohihihi.

Eia naʻe, manaʻoʻiʻo mai iaʻu, e hoʻomaopopo mau kāu pōpoki iā ʻoe me ka pololei loa ma ka ʻala, e ʻike iā ʻoe mai nā tausani o ka poʻe i ke ao a me ka pōʻeleʻele! ʻO ia ka mea i aloha nui iā ia, ka mea i aloha nui ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i nā mea kupanaha e noho kokoke ana iā mākou?

A ʻo ka hope, he mau mea hoihoi hou aʻe.

Nā mea hou aku e pili ana i ka ʻike pōpoki

• I ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hoʻonui ka haumāna o ka pōpoki e hopu i ka nui o ka mālamalama. I ka lā maʻemaʻe, huli ka haumāna i kahi ʻāpana kūwaho lahilahi e pale ai i nā mea hoʻokipa hypersensitive. Me he mea lā mākou e makaʻala. Eia naʻe, i nā pōpoki nunui (tigers, leopards, liona, etc.) e noho ana i ka savannah, ʻaʻole hiki i ka haumāna ke loli i kēia ʻano. Mahalo hou evolution! Huli nā pōpoki nunui i ke ao a pono i ka ʻike maka i ke ao.

• ʻO ka radius nānā o kahi pōpoki ma kahi o 200 degere, ʻoiai he 180 wale nō ke kanaka.

• Ma ke kukui haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o ka maka o ka pōpoki ma mua o kāu.

• ʻIke ka pōpoki i kahi mea e neʻe ana ma kahi mamao a hiki i 700 mika. I ka manawa like, ʻike ʻo ia i ka neʻe ʻana i ka pae i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻike maoli ka pōpoki i ka ʻiole e holo ana ma ke kula. Akā inā kū ka ʻiole a lele paha i luna o ka lāʻau, e loaʻa iā ia nā manawa āpau e pakele ai.

• ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻike nā pōpoki i ka laulā mai ka hapalua a hiki i ka 5 mika. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe ʻaʻole ʻike ka pōpoki i kahi meaʻai e waiho pono ana i mua o kona ihu? ʻO kēia wale nō ke kumu! ʻO nā mea a pau e pili kokoke ana i ka waha, ʻaʻole ʻike iki nā pōpoki, a ʻike ʻole paha.