Pehea ka hānau ʻana o nā honu: ʻoʻo ʻana mai nā hua o nā pēpē hou hānau ʻulaʻula a me nā honu honua ma ka nahelehele a ma ka home.

He kope liʻiliʻi loa nā honu hānau hou o nā mea kolo makua. ʻO ka pinepine, loaʻa nā mea nona nā holoholona ulu. ʻO ka poʻe aloha honu ʻoiaʻiʻo e hānai i nā holoholona ʻokoʻa ma o lākou iho, me ka nānā ʻana i ka hānau ʻana o ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka honu wai ma ka home. No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki honu, pono e hana i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no nā pēpē e hiki mai ana ma ka pae o nā hua. ʻO ka paʻi ʻana o nā honu mai nā hua he mea hoihoi loa a hoihoi hoʻi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻopā pōkole i nā mea huna o ke ʻano.

Pehea ka hānau ʻana o nā honu

ʻO ka hānau ʻana o nā honu ma ke ʻano ma ke one mehana, kahi i waiho pono ai ka makuahine mea kolo i kāna mau hua manu. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka holoholona, ​​ke kau a me nā kūlana kaiapuni, ʻo nā honu hānau hou mai nā hua i loko o 1-3 mahina. Ma ka home, waiho nā mea aloha i nā hua manu honu i loko o kahi incubator, a ma hope o 100-103 mau lā, ʻoiai e mālama ana i ka mahana o 28-30C, hiki i kekahi ke nānā i ka hānau ʻana o nā honu ʻulaʻula a i ʻole Central Asia.

ʻO ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē honu o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole e loaʻa i nā pae he nui:

• ʻoi ʻana o ka pūpū. I ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana, loaʻa i kahi pēpē honu he niho hua manu kūikawā, me ke kōkua ʻana o kahi mea kolo liʻiliʻi e ʻoki ikaika i ka pūpū hua ikaika mai loko mai. Aia ka niho hua manu i nā pēpē ma waho o ka ʻāwae o luna, hāʻule koke ia i nā lā mua o ke ola o kahi holoholona hānau hou.

• oo ana i ka hua. I loko o 1-3 mau lā ma hope o ka haki ʻana o ka pono o ka pūpū, e hoʻomau ka peʻe ʻana o nā honu hānau hou ʻulaʻula a me Central Asia i nā hua i haʻihaʻi ʻia, e loaʻa ana ka ikaika. Inā i loko o 3 mau lā ma hope o ka haki ʻana i ka pūpū, ʻaʻole hiki i ka honu ke puka i waho o ka hua ma kāna iho, pono ke kōkua iā ia. Akā ʻo ka pinepine, ʻo ka poʻe nāwaliwali i make i ka make ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i ka hatching iā lākou iho.

• Pāʻina. ʻO ka hope loa, ʻo nā honu liʻiliʻi, hoʻomau lākou e noho no kekahi mau hola i loko o nā poho i hana ʻia i loko o ke one mai ka neʻe ʻana i ka wā e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai nā pēpē mai ka pūpū.

I loko o nā lā ʻelima mua, ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama i nā pēpē i loko o kahi incubator, ʻoiai ma ka nahele, holo nā honu kai hou i ka wai i loko o kekahi mau hola o ka hānau ʻana. Akā aia ma ke kahua o kahi hua manu a me kahi holoholona hānau hou e make ai ka hapa nui o nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi ma nā wahi kūlohelohe, no laila ma ka home ʻaʻole ʻoe e wikiwiki i nā mea a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.

Video: hānau honu

He aha ke ʻano o nā honu hānau hou?

ʻO ka pēpē o ka honu-pepeiao ʻulaʻula i ka hānau ʻana he 2,5-3 cm ka nui o ke kino, hānau ʻia ka pēpē o ka honu Central Asia ma kahi o 3-3,5 cm ka lōʻihi. Inā he 2 embryos i loko o ka hua hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui a me ke kaumaha o nā māhoe ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa.

I loko o nā honu, hāʻule nā ​​honu liʻiliʻi mai nā hua me ke kino poepoe, e like me ka silhouette o ka hua manu. He ʻokoʻa ka nui kino o ka honu makua a me kāna mau keiki. ʻO nā pēpē hānau hou ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana ua mākaukau piha no ke ola kūʻokoʻa a ʻaʻole pono ka mālama makuahine.

ʻO ka hānau ʻana o nā honu i hele pū ʻia me ka nalowale nui o ka ikehu, a e hoʻomaka nā keiki hānau hou e hānai i loko o kekahi mau pule a i ʻole mau mahina. Hānau ʻia nā keiki a nā honu me kahi ʻeke yolk ma ko lākou ʻōpū, mahalo i hiki i nā pēpē ke hele ʻole me ka ʻai ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi. He melemele ka ʻeke yolk-cherry, a ʻo kekahi mau keiki honu-pepeiao ʻulaʻula e puliki maoli i ko lākou ʻōpū ʻālohilohi. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka haehae ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka honu mai ka ʻeke yolk; hiki i kēia mau hana ke hoʻopau i kahi mea kolo hānau hou.

I loko o 2-5 mau lā, e ulu ka pua ma kāna iho. Inā hānau ʻia nā honu ma ka home, i mea e hōʻino ai i ka ʻeke yolk, hiki iā ʻoe ke nakinaki i ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka pūpū me ka gauze. Ma hope o ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana o ka ʻōpū, hiki ke wehe ʻia ka gauze. Hānau ʻia ka honu me ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻōpū, kahi e pili ana i ke kūlana o ka embryo i loko o ka hua. I loko o kekahi mau lā o ke ola, ulu maikaʻi ka groove.

Pehea ka mālama ʻana o nā honu i kā lākou keiki

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki ka nui o nā mammals e hānau ai mai 1 a 10-12 cubs i mākaukau ʻole no ke ola kūʻokoʻa a mālama iā lākou no kekahi mau mahina, a i kekahi manawa nā makahiki mua o ke ola. Ma ka nahelehele, kūkulu ka mea kolo i ka pūnana, waiho i nā hua i loko, a poina pono i kāna keiki e hiki mai ana. I loko o hoʻokahi paʻa honu he 50 a 200 mau hua, ma muli o ke ʻano, he 5-10 wale nō ka poʻe ʻōpio e ola mai kēia nui.

ʻOiai aia nā mea ʻoluʻolu. Mālama nā honu ʻulaʻula wahine i ka pūnana me nā pēpē e hiki mai ana a hānau ʻia. Hoʻi hou nā honu wahine Bahamian i kā lākou lima i ka wā e hānau ai nā pēpē a eli i ke one, e kōkua ana i nā pēpē e puka i waho i ka mālamalama.

ʻO nā honu ʻulaʻula a me Central Asia, e hahai ana i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hapa nui o ko lākou ʻohana, ʻaʻole mālama iki i kā lākou mau keiki. ʻAʻohe manaʻo makuahine i nā mea kolo. Inā hoʻokomo ʻia nā pēpē i loko o ka terrarium a i ʻole aquarium me ko lākou mau mākua, hiki i nā pākeke ke hōʻeha nui i ke olakino a pepehi paha i kā lākou mau keiki ponoʻī. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā honu hānau hou i hānau ʻia ma ka home, mai nā lā mua o ko lākou ola naʻaupō, hāʻule ma luna o nā poʻohiwi o nā mea nona.

Baby mālama

ʻO nā honu liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi o lākou, ua oʻo a kūʻokoʻa. Pono nā ʻōpiopio reptile i ko lākou wahi ponoʻī. Ma hope o 5-7 mau lā, lawe ʻia nā kuhukukū ʻāina mai ka incubator a neʻe i kahi terrarium liʻiliʻi, ma lalo kahi e kau ʻia ai kahi lepo kūikawā: sawdust, peat a ʻiliʻili paha. Mālama ʻia ka mahana o ka ea ma 30-32C me kahi kukui fluorescent. ʻO kahi mea e pono ai ke kau ʻana i kahi kumu o ka radiation ultraviolet no nā mea kolo me ka mana o 10% UVB a me kahi mea inu kūikawā.

Ma mua o ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā pēpē i ko lākou home ponoʻī, pono lākou e ʻauʻau i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia me ka mahana o + 36C no 30-40 mau minuke. Pono ka nui o ka wai i 2/3 o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino o nā honu. Mai makaʻu inā e kau ka poʻe naʻaupō i ko lākou mau poʻo i lalo o ka wai a puhi i nā ʻōhū, ʻo nā ʻohana hihiu ke ʻano like. ʻO nā kaʻina hana wai e hoʻopiha i ke kino o nā cubs me ka wai e pono ai a hoʻoulu i ka motility intestinal o nā holoholona hānau hou. Pono ka ʻauʻau ʻana i nā pēpē i 2-3 mau manawa i ka pule.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā honu pēpē hou o ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula he mea pono ia e like me nā loina o ka mālama ʻana i nā pākeke. ʻAʻole hiki i nā pēpē ke ʻauʻau ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, no laila pono e nānā nā mea nona ke ʻano o nā cubs i nā hola mua o ko lākou ola ʻana i ka aquarium. No nā ʻōpiopio honu wai maʻemaʻe, pono e hoʻolako i ko lākou home ponoʻī. No 10-20 mau kuhukukū, hoʻokahi aquarium me ka nui o 100 liters ua lawa, pono e hoʻonui mālie ʻia ka nui o ka wai i ka wā e maʻa ai nā keiki i ka noho ʻana i ka wai.

ʻO ka mahana o ka wai no nā mea kolo wai hou he 28-30C. Pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka aquarium me nā kahakai a me nā mokupuni i loaʻa i nā keiki ka manawa e hoʻomaha a hoʻomaha. ʻO kahi mea e pono ai no ka hoʻomohala kūpono o nā pups ʻo ia ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi kukui lā a me nā kukui ultraviolet no nā mea kolo me ka mana o 5% UVB.

Pilikia loa ke kino o na honu hanau hou i ka microflora infectious e hanau ana i ka wai mehana. Pono e hoʻolako ʻia kahi aquarium no nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula mai nā lā mua o ke ola me kahi ʻōnaehana kānana. Inā hikiʻole ke hoʻokomo i kahi kānana, pono e hoʻololi piha i ka wai no nā pēpē i nā lā 1,5-2. Pono e ninini ʻia ka wai maʻemaʻe i loko o ka aquarium e like me ka mahana e noho mau ai nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula hou.

hānai honu

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe maoli, ʻaʻole hānai nā honu i kā lākou mau keiki me ka waiū, ʻaʻole ʻike nā pēpē i ko lākou makuahine a loaʻa kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī. Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻeke yolk, hiki i nā ʻano mea kolo o ka ʻāina a me ka wai i ka mua me ka palekana me ka ʻole o ka ʻai. Ma ka nahelehele, hiki i ka yolk kaawale ke hele me ka ʻole o ka ʻai a hiki i 9 mahina!

ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ka honu ʻulaʻula ma ka home e hoʻomaka i ka hopena o ka pule mua o ke ola o kahi pipi exotic, i ka wā i maʻa pono ai ka honu hānau hou i ka home hou a maʻa i ka noho wai. Ma ke ʻano maoli, he mau mea ʻaihue nā mea kolo wai maʻemaʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula he omnivores. Hāʻawi mua ʻia nā pēpē ulu i nā meaʻai holoholona: daphnia, gammarus, bloodworm, coretra. I ko lākou ulu ʻana, hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu hou, nā ʻāpana iʻa kai, a me nā ʻōpae i ka ʻai.

Manaʻo ka poʻe akamai i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōpio i nā mea hoʻopihapiha vitamina kūikawā no nā reptile, e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomohala kūpono a me ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi. Pono e hānai pinepine ʻia nā pēpē ma mua o nā mākua; hoʻohana ʻia ka hānai ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā i nā pule mua o ke ola. Ma hope o 2 mau mahina, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā pēpē i ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā ʻeono, ʻaʻole pono nā holoholona e ʻai ma mua o 1 manawa i 3 mau lā. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā keiki i mea e pale ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi metabolic.

Video: mālama a hānai ʻana i nā kuhukukū pepeiao ʻulaʻula hou

I ka pau ʻana o ka pule mua o ke ola, hāʻawi ʻia nā pēpē o nā honu ʻāina i ka letus, ka pā paʻi, a me nā lau dandelion. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā holoholona ulu i ka ʻāpala a me nā kāloti. ʻO kahi mea e pono ai no ka hoʻokumu pono ʻana o ka iwi iwi a me ka pūpū ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kumu calcium i ka ʻai o nā pēpē. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā ʻiʻo hua manu i ʻoki ʻia, ka peni reptile, e kau i ka iwi cuttlefish i ka terrarium.

ʻO nā pēpē hānau hou, ka nui o nā mea pāʻani, ke ʻimi pono nei lākou i ka honua me ko lākou mau maka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hana ikaika i ko lākou mau lālā, e hoʻāʻo nei e haku i ka ʻāina hou.

ʻO nā honu liʻiliʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula e ʻauʻau leʻaleʻa ana i loko o ka aquarium e hauʻoli mau i nā ʻohana āpau.