Pehea e kānalua ai i ka urocystitis i loko o kahi pōpoki a no ke aha ia e hana ai?

He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka ʻōnaehana urinary i ka hana maʻamau o ke kino holoʻokoʻa o kahi pōpoki. Hiki i nā hoʻololi i kāna hana ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia ʻōnaehana a me ka make o ka holoholona.

Ke kamaʻilio nei kēia ʻatikala e pili ana i hoʻokahi hui o nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana urinary - urocystitis. ʻO ka Urocystitis kahi mumū o ka ʻōpū.

Nā hōʻailona o ka urocystitis i nā pōpoki

ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka urocystitis:

• Nonoi pinepine i ka mimi

• ʻO ka mimi hua ʻole

• ʻO ke koko i loko o kaʻimi

• Ka leo i ka wā mimi

• Ka mimi ʻana ma nā wahi hewa

• ʻOi aku ka mālama ʻana i ka urinary ma mua o 18-24 mau hola

• Nā hōʻailona kikoʻī ʻole: hoʻemi i ka hana a me ka makemake, ka luaʻi, ka maʻi maʻi, ke kuni, a pēlā aku.

He mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana ʻaʻole pili nā hōʻailona i hōʻike ʻia ma luna me ka mumū o ka ʻōpū, akā he mau hōʻailona paha ia o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe a koi ʻia ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka holoholona.

Nā kumu o ka urocystitis i nā pōpoki

Hiki ke kumu o Urocystitis e:

• ka hoʻonaʻauao

• bacteria

• ʻO nā kristal a me nā pōhaku

• Neoplasms

• Nā kumu iatrogenic (nā hana a Kauka)

• nā pathologies ʻē aʻe.

E nānā pono kākou i kēlā me kēia kumu. ʻO kekahi o lākou e pili ana kekahi i kekahi a me ka hui pū ʻana e hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona o ka mumū o ka ʻōpū, ʻo kekahi wale nō ke kumu o ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi urination.

• ka hoʻonaʻauao

He maʻi ko nā pōpoki i kapa ʻia ʻo idiopathic cystitis. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "idiopathic" i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo ia ka mea ʻaʻole maopopo ke kumu o ka maʻi. I ka hihia o nā pōpoki ma ka laulā, nui nā mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau manaʻo e pili ana i ka cystitis idiopathic. ʻO ka mea maʻamau e ʻōlelo nei e hiki i nā mea waho ke hoʻoulu i ke kaumaha i nā pōpoki, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka cystitis. No ka mea ʻo nā pōpoki he mau holoholona pale koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, hiki i kā lākou ʻāʻī ke lilo i ʻā no kekahi kumu maoli. ʻO ke kumu, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka nele o nā kumuwaiwai (wai, teritori, meaʻai, kamaʻilio, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), nā mea hou ma ka home, nā holoholona hou a me nā kānaka, ka walaʻau nui, ke kukui uila, ka ʻala ikaika, a pēlā aku. ma waho.

ʻO ka cystitis Idiopathic kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau i ka hui o urocystitis.

ʻIke ʻia kēia kumu o ka mumū ma ke aʻo ʻana i ka mōʻaukala o ke ola a me ka maʻi, nā hoʻāʻo koko a me ka mimi, ultrasound a me nā x-ray, ke kāpae ʻia nā kumu ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka cystitis idiopathic ʻo ia ka hōʻailona hōʻailona (ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻeha, ka ʻeha ʻeha, a pēlā aku) a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kaiapuni o nā pōpoki.

• bacteria

Hiki i ka maʻi bacteria ke komo i loko o ka ʻōpū a alakaʻi i ka mumū, a laila ʻai i nā ʻāpana o ke kino. I loko o nā pōpoki, he kakaikahi loa kēia kumu o ka urocystitis a ʻoi aku ka lua ma mua o ka cystitis idiopathic a i ʻole nā ​​pōhaku ʻōpū.

Hana ʻia ka hōʻailona hope e ke kauka ma ke kumu o ka loiloi maʻamau a me ka hoʻokolokolo bacteriological o ka mimi. E koi ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e kāpae i nā pathologies ʻē aʻe a hoʻokumu i ke kumu o ka cystitis bacterial.

ʻO ka lāʻau nui ka lāʻau antibiotic. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kumu kumu.

• ʻO nā kristal a me nā pōhaku

Ma muli o ka ʻai kūpono ʻole, lawa ʻole ka inu wai, bacteria a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe (i ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia i kēia manawa), hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia nā kristal (ke one) a me nā pōhaku mai kekahi mau millimeters a i kekahi mau kenimika i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka pōpoki.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o nā kristal a me nā pōhaku i loko o ka ʻōpū i mea e kuhikuhi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou. Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kekahi o lākou e ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kekahi a pono ka wehe ʻana i ke kaʻe. No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano o nā kristal a me ka sediment, hoʻohana ʻia kahi hōʻike mimi maʻamau a me kahi loiloi kūikawā o nā pōhaku.

ʻO ka pōʻino nui o nā pōhaku a me nā kristal, ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka urethral obstruction. Me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka mimi lōʻihi (ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 lā), hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia ka hemahema o ka renal, a alakaʻi pinepine kēia i ka make o ka holoholona.

• Neoplasms

I kekahi mau hihia, pili nā kumu o ka cystitis me nā neoplasms i loko o ka ʻōnaehana urinary. Ma keʻano he kūlana, he maʻiʻino ia mau maʻi koko - aʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ka wānana. Ma mua o ka wehe ʻana i ka neoplasm, nānā ʻia kona mau cell e kahi cytologist e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kēia hihia he ʻokiʻoki wale nō.

• Nā kumu iatrogenic (nā hana a ke kauka)

Hiki i ka Urocystitis ma muli o ka hana a ke kauka ma hope o ka catheterization o ka ʻōpū a me nā hana. He mau pilikia pinepine kēia, ʻoiai inā mālama ʻia nā lula āpau no ka hana ʻana i nā manipulations. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he kumu e hōʻole ai i nā manipulations olakino, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka pilikia o nā pilikia i ka hapa nui o nā hihia ma mua o ka pilikia o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kūlana o ka pōpoki me ka hana ʻole.

• Nā pathology ʻē aʻe

ʻO ka hū ʻana o ka ʻōpū ma muli o ka maʻi kumu. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, loaʻa ka urocystitis ma muli o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā kristal. No ka laʻana, me nā neoplasms i nā ʻāpana like ʻole a me nā maʻi o ka parathyroid gland, hiki i ka calcium oxalate ke hana. I ka wā e puka mai ai nā shunt porto-systemic (nā moku pathological), hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka ammonium urates.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka cystitis?

1. ʻImi mimi. Urinalysis - hiki iā ʻoe ke loiloi i ka hana ʻāʻī, ka hele ʻana o ka bacteria, ka mumū, ke koko. ʻO ka moʻomeheu o ka maʻi bacteria me ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ka naʻau antibiotic - hōʻike i ke ʻano o ka maʻi bacteria i loko o ka mimi a me nā lāʻau antibiotic e hoʻokō iā lākou. Pono kēia i mea e koho ai i ka lāʻau antimicrobial kūpono.

2. Ultrasound - hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana urinary, ʻike i nā pōhaku a me ka "sand" i loko o ka ʻōpū, nā hōʻailona o ka obstruction o ka urethra a me nā ureters, manaʻo he neoplasm, a pēlā aku.

3. X-ray - hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā pōhaku i loko o ka urethra, ka ʻōpū, nā ureters a me nā puʻupaʻa, manaʻo he neoplasm, e loiloi i ka leo a me ka piha o ka ʻōpū.

4. ʻO ka CT e like me ka x-ray, ʻoi aku ka ʻike, akā pono ka hoʻomaha.

5. Cystoscopy - me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kamera liʻiliʻi, ka mucous membrane o ka urethra a me ka ʻōpū, ʻike ʻia kā lākou mau mea. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i ka unuhi ʻana i nā pōhaku, hoʻokomo i kahi stent, a pēlā aku.

6. Cytology - hoʻohanaʻia i kaʻikeʻana i nā neoplasms, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ko lākouʻano e nā pūnaewele, e hoʻomaopopo i nā kiko'ī o ka mumū.

7. ʻO ka histology ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻiʻo o ka pūpū. Hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi ʻaʻa a me ka mumū o ka ʻōpū o nā kumu like ʻole.

Panina

ʻO ka ʻā ʻana o ka ʻōpū kekahi o nā kumu he nui o ka mimi pono ʻole. Nui nā mea ʻē aʻe, me nā mea pili ʻole i ka ʻōnaehana urinary, e like me ka maʻi diabetes.

Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka hoʻomau ʻole ʻana o ka mimi i kāu pipi, e kelepona i kāu kauka holoholona e ʻimi i ke kumu a hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa.

Ka mea kākau o ka ʻatikala: ʻO Mac Boris Vladimirovich, ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke keʻena ʻo Sputnik.