Pehea e pale aku ai i kāu ʻīlio mai nā ʻoki?

He mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana no kahi hālāwai pōʻino me kahi parasite weliweli, ʻaʻole pono e hele i loko o ka ululāʻau, e like me ka manaʻo o ka poʻe he nui. Hiki i kāu pipi ke "hopu" i kahi kiko ma ka pā o kou hale a i ʻole ka paka kokoke loa, ma kahi huaʻōlelo, ma kahi o nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe, nā lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau.

ʻO nā ʻīlio he mau mea ʻino loa no nā ʻīlio a me nā kānaka, no ka mea, he mea lawe lākou i nā maʻi like ʻole. Akā inā no ke kanaka ka maʻi nui o ka encephalitis, a laila no nā ʻīlio ka pilikia o ka piroplasmosis, kahi maʻi koko-parasitic.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lawe nā maʻi āpau i nā maʻi, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke koho ʻia inā he "olaola" kekahi tick a i ʻole he aha ka maʻi i lawe ʻia me ka nānā ʻole ʻana.   

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i kāu ʻīlio mai ka nahu ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kona hopena. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, hāʻawi ka ʻoihana puaʻa hou i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kūikawā, hāʻule ma luna o nā maloʻo a me nā kola e pale aku i nā ʻīlio mai nā ticks. Eia kekahi, ua hana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā o nā ʻīlio e hana i ka pale ʻana i ka piroplasmosis, ʻo ko lākou hopena he 80%.

Ma waena o nā hoʻonā he nui i manaʻo ʻia, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke koho i kahi ala palekana a maʻalahi hoʻi. Akā mai poina ʻo ka mea nui i ka mālama ʻana i ka lauoho holoholona ʻo ka hahai pono ʻana i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi!

Manaʻo ka poʻe nona nā ʻīlio inā hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke makaʻu nā ticks a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia. Pono e hana mau ʻia ka hana ʻana, i kekahi manawa, inā ʻaʻole ia e lawe mai i nā hopena i manaʻo ʻia. Hōʻike ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hapa nui o nā kumu, ʻo ke kumu o ka nahu ʻana ʻo ia ka hana kūpono ʻole o ka lauoho o ka holoholona.

Akā ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā ʻaʻole ia he panacea. ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka 100% pono, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ticks i aʻo e hoʻololi i nā mea ʻino. No laila, ma hope o kēlā me kēia hele ʻana, pono e nānā pono ʻia ka ʻaʻahu a me ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio. Pono e nānā pono i nā wahi o ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻāʻī, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ticks ma laila.

ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻīlio ma hope o ka hele ʻana he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia, no ka mea, inā ʻike ʻia ka tick a wehe ʻia i ka lā mua ma hope o ka nahu ʻana, a laila ʻaʻole hiki mai kahi maʻi maʻi.

Inā nahu mau ʻia kāu ʻīlio e ka tick, ʻo ka mea nui ʻaʻole e hopohopo. E noʻonoʻo i ke kūlana a, inā hiki, e kipa aku i ke keʻena lapaʻau holoholona i mea e nānā ai kahi loea i ka ʻīlio a wehe i nā parasites e like me nā lula āpau.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo inā he ʻīlio nāna i nahu i ka ʻīlio ka mea lawe i ka maʻi, a laila hiki mai ka maʻi i ka lua o ka lā. No ke aha ʻo ka lua wale nō? - ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia i ka lua o ka lā, hoʻomaka kahi kiko i hoʻopiha ʻia me ke koko e hoʻopau i ka nui o ka meaʻai, e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka ʻeha e like me ke kumu o ka injection. No laila, me ke koko i ʻoki ʻia, komo ka kohu tick i loko o ka ʻeha, kahi i loaʻa ai ka maʻi.

Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia i ka wā e wehe ai i ka parasite. Inā ʻaʻohe manawa e kipa aku ai i ka mea lapaʻau a wehe ʻoe i ka tick iā ʻoe iho, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā tweezers, akā he mea hana kūikawā no ka wehe ʻana i nā ticks. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka mea hana, ʻo ia ka hopu paʻa ʻana i ka parasite, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hoʻoikaika i ke kino o ka ʻōpala a ʻaʻole hoʻi e ʻoki ʻia ke koko mai ka ʻōpū. Inā ʻaʻohe mea hana like, e hoʻohana i nā tweezers. E ho'āʻo e hopu mālie i ke kiko e like me ka hiki ke hiki i ke poʻo a wehe iā ia me ka ʻoni wili. 

Mai uhuki i kahi kiko ma ka hopu ʻana iā ia ma ka ʻōpū: ʻoi aku ka nui o ka uhae ʻana i ka ʻūhā wale nō, a noho ke poʻo i ka ʻeha a hoʻomake. I ka wehe ʻana i ka parasite, mai hoʻopā iā ia me nā manamana lima ʻole, e hoʻokomo i nā mīkina lima, no ka mea ʻaʻole maopopo i ka mea i ʻoi aku ka pōʻino o kēia tick: ʻo ʻoe a i kāu ʻīlio paha. Ma hope o ka wehe ʻia ʻana, e ʻike pono e lawe i ka māka i ka hale hana e hoʻoholo ai i ka maʻi e hiki ai ke hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻīlio.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka tick i loaʻa, akā inā ʻoe e wehe i ka parasite iā ʻoe iho, e nānā pono i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio a me kona mahana no kekahi mau lā. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi (letargy, hōʻole ʻole i ka ʻai, ʻaʻa ʻole, ke kuni ma luna o 39,5 ° C, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), e kelepona koke i kāu kauka lapaʻau e hoʻomaka i ka mālama kūpono i ka hiki. Mai ho'āʻo e mālama i ka ʻīlio iā ʻoe iho a mai hoʻopaneʻe i ke kipa ʻana i ke kauka: ʻo ke olakino o kāu pipi e hilinaʻi wale ʻia i kāu pono a me kāu kuleana.

E mālama pono i kāu mau holoholona, ​​​​e mālama iā lākou no nā parasite i ka manawa kūpono a mai poina e pili ana i ka nānā maʻamau.

E hauʻoli i ke ʻano a me ka mahanahana, a hauʻoli maikaʻi!