Pehea e hānai ai i nā lio kahiko

Pehea e hānai ai i nā lio kahiko

He iwakālua pakeneka o ka heluna kanaka lio o ʻAmelika ma luna o 20 mau makahiki. I ko lākou mau makahiki, piʻi aʻe ko lākou pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi, e like me ka colic, intermediate pituitary dysfunction (PPID a i ʻole Cushing's disease), ka maʻi niho, ka momona, a i ʻole ka poho kaumaha. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi, hiki ke kōkua ʻia kēia mau pilikia meaʻai. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, "he helu ka makahiki, ʻaʻole he maʻi," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Megan Shepherd, ke kaukaʻi kōkua o nā ʻepekema lapaʻau holoholona nui ma Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, Virginia. Ua kamaʻilio ʻo ia e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana i nā lio kahiko ma kahi ʻahaʻaina holoholona ʻAmelika i mālama ʻia ma Dekemaba 3-7 ma Orlando, Florida.

calorie a me ka ikehu

He kūpono ka Condition Assessment Scale (BCS) no ka nānā ʻana i ke kūlana o ke kino i nā wā a pau o ke ola, akā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha i nā lio kahiko.

Manaʻo ʻo Megan Shepherd he mea kūpono ke kūlana o 5 ma kahi pālākiō 9 (http://hod.vsau.ru/exter/condition.html) no nā lio kahiko. ʻO ka lio me ka pilikia ʻole o ka maʻi metabolic hiki ke loaʻa ke kūlana o 6 mau helu, me ka manaʻo o ka pohō kaumaha ma muli o ka maʻi i ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā holoholona me ka maʻi ʻāʻī me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ke kaumaha, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke koʻikoʻi ma ko lākou mau ami (ma kēia hihia, ʻae ʻia ka helu o 4).

Pono ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikehu ma mua o nā lio hoʻoikaika paʻakikī a kaumaha ʻole i nā lio kahiko a momona. Loaʻa pinepine nā lio hana ikaika i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻaila i kā lākou ʻai, ʻoiai ʻo nā lio hana māmā a i ʻole ka nui o nā lio e pono ai ka mauʻu a me nā mea hoʻohui.

ka wai

ʻO ka wai ka meaʻai nui loa no kēlā me kēia lio. ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka wai inu i nā lio kahiko e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka colic. Piʻi ka pono o ka wai me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻai mauʻu, ʻoi aku ka hoʻoilo. E nānā i ka mahana o ka wai. I ka hoʻoilo, e hōʻoia ʻaʻole paʻa ka wai a hoʻomāhana i kēlā me kēia manawa inā hiki. ʻO nā lio me ka PPID e inu a mimi hou, no laila pono lākou i ka wai hou.

Aia

ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai he mauʻu maikaʻi loa. Inā ʻaʻole kūpono ka mauʻu i ka pono o ka lio kahiko, e hoʻohui i ka pulp beet a i ʻole nā ​​hui lio kahiko, a i ʻole e hoʻohui i ka aila e hoʻonui ai i ka ʻai calorie.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, i ka wā e hoʻokō ai kahi hānai i ka pono o ka ikehu o ka lio, e hoʻokō pū ia i kāna pono protein. Eia nō naʻe, no nā lio ma ka ʻai mauʻu wale nō, ʻōlelo ʻo Megan Shepherd e hāʻawi i nā mea hoʻohui e hōʻoia i ka nui o nā huaora a me nā minela.

Inā nahu maikaʻi ka lio, haʻalele i nā tourniquets, hoʻololi i ka mauʻu maʻamau a me ka mauʻu me ka mauʻu granular i hoʻomoʻa mua ʻia. ʻO ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka nau ʻana i ka meaʻai e hōʻike ana i nā pilikia me nā niho, no laila mai poina i ke koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā niho o kou ʻelemakule.

Nā mea hoʻohui hou aʻe

Hiki i nā lio me ka PPID ke pale i ka insulin. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole pane nā cell o ko lākou kino i ka hormone insulin, no laila pono kēia mau lio e kaupalena i kā lākou ʻai ʻana i ka starch a me ke kō.

Loaʻa i ka Vitamin E nā waiwai antioxidant ikaika. I nā lio me ka PPID, ua ho'ēmiʻia ka mana antioxidant o ka pituitary gland waena a hiki ke hoʻonui i ka huaora E. Hiki i kēia mau lio ke hoʻonui i ka hana radical manuahi e hoʻonui ai i ka pōʻino oxidative. No laila, piʻi ka pono o ka vitamina E i loko o kēia mau lio.

No nā lio me ka maʻi hui, hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka ʻaʻa hui pū me ka omega-3 fatty acids e like me eicosapentaenoic acid a me docosahexaenoic acid (ʻike ʻoe iā lākou ʻo EPA a me DHA).

hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

He mea nui ka hoʻolikelike ʻana i ka ʻai a ka lio i kona pae o ka hana a me ke olakino ma kēlā me kēia pae o ke ola. Hāʻawi i ka meaʻai kumu o ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka mauʻu maikaʻi, a loaʻa i kahi kauka lapaʻau kūpono e kōkua iā ʻoe i ke koena o ka meaʻai a kāu mea hoʻomaha.

Nettie Liburt; unuhi na Kuzmina VN