Pehea e hānai ai i ka honu ʻāina ma ka home, pehea ʻo ia e inu ai?

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, mālama nā honu iā lākou iho ma ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai kūpono. Inā pono, ʻai lākou i nā meaʻai protein, a me nā minerale e pono ai no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pūpū. Inā lilo ka honu i holoholona, ​​a laila hāʻule loa ia i ka mālama ʻana i nā kānaka, a ke hana nei ka mea nona i kāna meaʻai.

ʻEkolu pūʻulu honu

Kūkala

ʻO ka meaʻai o nā honu predatory he 80% meaʻai holoholona a me 20% meaʻai meaʻai. Aia i loko o kēia pūʻulu kahi kokoke i nā ʻano wai a pau a me nā ʻano wai ʻōpio a pau, e like me nā pepeiao ʻulaʻula ʻōpio, caiman, trionyx, marsh, musky, etc.

ʻO kā lākou meaʻai nui:

• iʻa wīwī, ola a maloʻo paha, me nā ʻōpū a me nā iwi liʻiliʻi. No nā honu ʻōpiopio, pono e ʻoki ʻia ka iʻa (ka iwi kuamoʻo, ʻaʻole nā ​​iwi ʻaoʻao) me nā iwi, no ka poʻe mākua - holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana nui. Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia a ʻokiʻoki ʻia paha nā iwi nui.
• hāʻawi ʻia ka pipi a i ʻole ka moa moa i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule;
• iʻa iʻa e like me ka ʻōpae ʻōmaʻomaʻo (ʻaʻole ʻulaʻula), ʻoki kai;
• mammals (liʻiliʻi): nā ʻiole olohelohe, nā keiki ʻiole, nā kukini.

Hiki ke ʻai maka wale ʻia nā iʻa a pau, a me nā iʻa honu, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai wela;

ʻai hoʻohui, e hāʻawi ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, lawelawe:

• ʻO ka meaʻai maloʻo no nā honu wai maʻemaʻe, e laʻa me ke ʻano o nā lāʻau, nā papa, nā ʻōpala, nā granule, nā capsules, Tetra, Sulfur, etc.
• ʻO nā ʻiniko: ka moth, nā ʻūhini hānai, nā ʻūhini, nā enu koko, nā ʻokiki, nā enuhe honua, nā gammarus a pēlā aku;
• Mollusks, amphibians, invertebrates: slugs, rana, snails liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, tadpoles a me nā ʻano like.

Ua pāpā ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā honu predatory:

• ʻiʻo (pipi, moa, puaʻa, hipa, sausages, sausage, kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻiʻo i ʻoki ʻia, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), a me ka iʻa momona, ka waiū, ka paʻakai, ka berena, ka huaʻai, ka ʻīlio a i ʻole ka ʻai pōpoki, etc.

Nā honu omnivorous

ʻO ka meaʻai o kēia pūʻulu honu e pono ai mai 50 pakeneka meaʻai holoholona a me 50 - mea kanu. ʻO nā honu omnivorous ka wai semi-aquatic a me ka wai makua, kekahi ʻano honu ʻāina: prickly, kuor, makua ʻulaʻula-pepeiao, Spengler, ʻulaʻula wāwae (lānahu), etc.

ʻO kā lākou papa ʻai he hapalua meaʻai holoholona, ​​e ʻike i ka papa inoa ma luna, a me ka hapalua meaʻai mea kanu, aia ka papa inoa ma lalo. Hoʻopau ʻia nā honu wai i ka iʻa a me ka iʻa (e like me ka meaʻai holoholona), a hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻiole i nā holoholona ʻāina.

• ʻO ka meaʻai meaʻai no nā ʻano wai he mea kanu e ulu ana i nā kūlana wai,
• Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea kanu ʻāina i nā mea kanu e ola ana ma ka honua, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu.

ʻO Herbivores

ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi o kēia pūʻulu honu e pili ana i ka meaʻai mea kanu, ʻo ia ka 95% o ka nui o ka ʻai, ʻo ka meaʻai holoholona he 5%.

Aia nā herbivores: nā honu ʻāina āpau, me ka radiant, flat, Central Asian, Greek, spider a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka meaʻai nui o kēia hui:

• ʻO nā greens, he 80% o ka papa kuhikuhi holoʻokoʻa (semi-dry or fresh salads, edible leaves, flowers, succulents, herbs.
• nā mea kanu - 15% o ka meaʻai (ʻukena, kukama, zucchini, kāloti ...)
• ʻO nā hua ʻaʻole ʻono loa (nā ʻāpala, nā pears, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) he 5% ma ka papa kuhikuhi.

ʻai hoʻohui waiho ʻia i hoʻokahi pule i ka pule, e komo pū ana:

• nā haloʻawaʻawaʻole, e like me russula, boletus, champignons, etc.
• ʻai kaulike maloʻo no nā kuhukukū ʻāina o nā hōʻailona "Sera", "Tetra", "Zumed".
• 'ē aʻe: ka ʻai soya, ka hū maloʻo, nā ʻanoʻano pua sunflower maka, ka pā, ka limu maloʻo…

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻiʻo, aia kēia ʻāpana: kekahi ʻiʻo minced, sausages, sausage, moa, pipi, puaʻa, etc.). ʻO ka iʻa, ka waiū, ka paʻakai, ka ʻai popoki a ʻīlio paha, ka berena…

Nā hewa maʻamau i ka hanai ʻana i nā honu

• Hāʻawi ʻia nā herbivores ʻāina i ka meaʻai holoholona, ​​hānai ʻia nā mea ʻai mea kanu wale nō.
• Hānai pinepine lākou a pinepine paha, e alakaʻi ana i ka momona a me ka hōʻino ʻana o ke kumu a me ka pūpū, a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻole a me ka make.
• ʻAʻole hoʻohui ʻia nā huaora a me ka calcium i ka meaʻai, kahi e hoʻopau ai me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi pūpū kekeʻe, beriberi, a alakaʻi pū i nā haʻihaʻi o nā lālā.
• Hānai ʻia nā honu hū i nā ilo koko, gammarus a me nā meaʻai like ʻole, ʻaʻole ia ka meaʻai nui a nā honu.

I kēia manawa, e noʻonoʻo pono kākou i ka meaʻai ma ka home o ka honu ʻāina.

He aha ka mea e hānai ai i ka honu ʻāina?

ʻO kēia mau holoholona aia i waena o nā mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻole. ʻAi liʻiliʻi nā honu, ʻaʻole koi i ka mālama kūikawā - ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke mālama ma ka home. He mau mea kolo nā kuhukukū aina a pau. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻo kā lākou meaʻai he 95% meaʻai mea kanu a me 5% holoholona. ʻO ka hānaiʻana i nā meaʻai kūponoʻole no kēia hui, e like me kaʻiʻo, ua piha i nā maʻi.

He aha ka makemake o ka honu?

ʻO ka ʻai punahele a ka honu he letus a me ka dandelion – hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaloʻo no ka hoʻoilo. A ʻaʻole hoʻi ʻo ia e noʻonoʻo i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai. ʻO ka meaʻai nui, ʻaneʻane nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, a me nā huaʻai i make ʻole i nā honu. Hiki ke hānai ʻia me nā mea kanu māla a me nā mea kanu i loko e like me: aloe, ʻōpala a me nā lau, tradescantia, alfalfa, mauʻu timothy, mauʻu lawn, plantain, goutweed, rhubarb, sprouted oats, barley, thistle, sorrel, coltsfoot.

ʻO ka papaʻai meaʻai he pepa, pīni, paukena, kāloti, zucchini, radishes, beets, artichokes, e hoʻonui ʻia kēia papa inoa e ka kukumba a me ka horseradish, ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui.

ʻAe ʻia nā honu e hānai i nā ʻano hua a me nā hua: ʻāpala, apricots, plums, peaches, mango, maiʻa, ʻalani, tangerines, watermelon, raspberries, strawberries, blueberries, strawberries, blackberries, blueberries. ʻO nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe: nā halo, nā meaʻai pāʻoihana maloʻo, kāpeti kai maloʻo, nā hua sunflower ʻōpio, ka ʻai soybean, bran.

ʻAʻole e hāʻawi ʻia i nā honu

ʻAʻole makemake ʻia ka hānai ʻana i nā aniani, ke kāleka, ka spinach, nā mea kanu ʻala, nā ʻūhini, nā ʻokiʻoki, nā ʻōpala home, nā mea ʻawaʻawa, nā cherries, nā hua manu (ke kumu salmonellosis), hānai i hoʻokahi ʻano mea kanu a hua paha.

ʻO nā meaʻai i pāpā ʻia:

• ʻuala,
• nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa nā alkaloids,
• i loko (diffenbachia, euphorbia, azalea, elodea, ambulia, oleander, elodea.
• ka huaʻai D2 a me ka lāʻau gamavit (he mea ʻawaʻawa lākou i nā mea kolo).
• ka waiū, ka berena, ka ʻili citrus, nā iwi mai nā huaʻai a me nā huaʻai, nā meaʻai holoholona, ​​​​nā meaʻai "kanaka", me ka cereals (koe wale ka oatmeal, ʻaʻole i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, akā i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ka wai a i ʻole ka wai huaʻai, ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia. ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia mahina), ʻiʻo, nā meaʻai i kuke ʻia.

Mai ka ʻai ʻole, hoʻomaka ka holoholona i nā loli hiki ʻole i ke ake, hiki ke hoʻopōkole i kona ola.

Inu anei ka honu?

"Inu" ka honu i ka wai ma ka ʻili. I mea e hoʻoinu ai i ka holoholona, ​​pono e ʻauʻau ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa, ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi i ka pule. Hoʻololi ka mahana o ka wai ma kahi o 32 degere, e ninini i ka waena o ka pūpū. Inā kūʻai wale ʻoe i kahi mea kolo ma ka hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​​​a laila ua ʻauʻau ʻia ka honu no ka manawa lōʻihi a hana ʻole ʻia, no laila ua dehydrated paha kona kino. No laila, pono ʻo ia e hoʻopiha i ke koena o ka wai, i loko o hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i nā kaʻina wai no ia i kēlā me kēia lā, hāʻawi iā ia i ka manawa e paʻi!