Pehea e hānai ai i ka honu ʻāina ma ka home: ka ʻai a me ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai no Central Asia a me nā honu ʻāina ʻē aʻe

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi holoholona he hanana hoihoi a kuleana, e hōʻike ana i ka puka ʻana mai o nā kuleana hou. ʻO kekahi o lākou ka mana koʻikoʻi o ka meaʻai, kahi e hoʻoholo ai i ka maikaʻi o ka holoholona.

E noʻonoʻo kākou i ka mea e ʻai ai nā honu ʻāina a noʻonoʻo i ka papa inoa o nā meaʻai i ʻae ʻia a i pāpā ʻia.

Nā huahana i ʻae ʻia

Hoʻoholo ʻia ka ʻai o ka honu ʻāina e noho ana ma ka home e kona ʻano:

1. ʻO Herbivores (panther, red-headed, Balkan, yellow-headed), e hānai wale ana i ka meaʻai o ka mea kanu. 2. ʻO Omnivorous (Asia Waena, Aigupita, palahalaha, Helene). ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ia mau mea kolo, ʻo ia ka hiki ke komo i ka mea kanu wale nō, akā i ka meaʻai holoholona.

NUI! ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea kolo o ka ʻāina he herbivorous, akā i loko o nā ʻano omnivorous, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka meaʻai e pili ana i nā mea kanu.

mea kanu mea kanu

Mai nā mea kanu, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā honu ʻāina:

1. ka mauu. Pono nā mea kolo he 80% o nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kā lākou ʻai. Hiki ke hānai ʻia me ka mauʻu mauu hou, nā mea kanu (dill, parsley), nā mea kanu māla (clover, thistle, plantain) a me nā mea kanu i loko (aloe, succulents).
2. lau. Pono nā huaʻai i ka 15% o ka meaʻai. Makemake nā honu e ʻai i ka ʻukena, zucchini, kāloti, beets, kukama a me nā ʻano ʻano kāpeti.
3. Nā hua a me nā hua. ʻO ka huaʻai a me ka hua huaʻai no ke koena 5%, no laila e hāʻawi ʻia nā peaches, plums, maiʻa, ʻāpala, pears, raspberries a me nā strawberries ma ke ʻano maʻamau. NUI! Hiki ke hāʻawi piha ʻia nā hua palupalu (maiʻa) a me nā hua liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai e ʻoki ʻia nā hua ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka nui.
4. hauha. Ma kekahi o nā lā o ka pule, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka meaʻai o ka honu ʻāina me nā halo ʻai (boletus, russula, champignons).
5. ʻai. Loaʻa mai nā hua o nā mea kanu aila i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka ʻaila. ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā meaʻai e kōkua i nā honu i ka loaʻa ʻana o kā lākou protein.
6. Bran. ʻO kekahi kumulāʻau protein maikaʻi i unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻai lepo.

I ka hopena o ka pūnāwai, ke kauwela a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo no kāu pipi ma ke alanui (dandelions, timothy mauʻu) a i ʻole ma ka māla (pea a me nā lau pī). E hōʻalo i nā wahi kokoke i ke alanui me nā metala kaumaha a me nā kemika.

I ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke hānai ʻia ka puaʻa me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo maloʻo maloʻo mai nā mea kanu i waiho ʻia mai ke kau kauwela.

NUI! Pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā hua ʻono exotic i nā ʻano mea wela.

Pono e kiʻi ʻia ka paʻakikī o nā meaʻai a me nā huaora no ka honu ʻāina mai ka meaʻai mea kanu:

• nā protein - nā halo, nā meaʻai, bran;
• huaʻai A - kāloti, turnip tops, legume greens;
• calcium - nā aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā nettles, kāpī Beijing;
• fiber – mauʻu maloʻo, bran, pea.

NUI! ʻO ke koena o nā huaora nui a ka honu e synthesize iā ia iho me ke kōkua o nā puʻupaʻa (vitamin C) a me ka ʻōpū nui (vitamin K, nicotinic acid, B12).

Hānai holoholona

I loko o nā honu herbivorous, i ka wā e ʻai ai i ka ʻiʻo, hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana iwi. Wahi a nā haʻawina i hana ʻia ma nā mea kolo o ka ʻāina, ʻo ka hānai ʻana i ka meaʻai holoholona e alakaʻi i ka curvature mālie o ka pūpū. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano e ka hopena ʻole i ka haki ʻana a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka mea horny.

Hiki ke hānai ʻia ka ʻiʻo i ka Central Asia a me nā honu omnivorous ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ka loaʻa ʻana o nā enzymes e wāwahi i ka meaʻai holoholona, ​​ʻo nā honu o Central Asia pono e hānai ʻia i kēlā mau meaʻai ma mua o ʻelua mau manawa o ka mahina.

NUI! Inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka honu ʻāina i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka iʻa a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i ka moa, a laila mai koi ʻoe iā ia e ʻai i kēia mau meaʻai ma ka home. Hiki ke hānai ʻia nā omnivores me nā inike (earthworms, fodder cockroaches), akā ma hope o ka ʻae ʻana o ka herpetologist.

Meaʻai mea hana (ʻoihana).

Ma ka home, ʻai ka honu ʻāina i ka ʻai maloʻo. ʻAʻole pāpā ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana meaʻai holoʻokoʻa ma luna o lākou, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea pono a pau mai ka meaʻai maoli. Inā makemake kāu pipi i ka meaʻai, e hāʻawi iā ia i mea ʻai. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.

ʻAʻole pono i loko o ka ʻai honu nā huahana holoholona, ​​no laila e nānā pono i nā meaʻai ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana. Ma waena o nā mea hana, hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā hōʻailona nui a hilinaʻi:

1. Ka JBL. Mai ka hōʻailona ʻAmelika, koho iā JBL Agivert a me JBL Herbil, ʻo ia ka cereals, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu.
2. Arcadia. ʻO ka meaʻai maloʻo mai kahi mea hana Pelekane ("Arcadia Herbi Mix") he haku mele kiʻekiʻe e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ka mea kolo.
3. ʻO Sera. Ua hewa ka meaʻai Kelemania me ke alo o ka iʻa, akā ma ka "Sera Reptil Professional Herbivor" ʻaʻole ia.

NUI! Inā ʻaʻohe manawa e kūʻai ai i kekahi o nā meaʻai ma luna, a laila kūʻai iā Zoomir Tortila Fito, i hana ʻia e kahi hui Lūkini. E ʻoluʻolu, aia nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia brand i ka iʻa a me ka iʻa.

Nā huahana pāpā ʻia

ʻAʻole pono e hānai ʻia nā honu ʻāina i kēia mau meaʻai.

1. 1. ʻai meaʻai
      • Huaʻai. ʻO ka pāpā e pili ana i ke kāleka, uala, radishes, spinach, aniani a me ke kulina. Ua pāpā ʻia ka hānai ʻana i ka honu ma ke ʻano like, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi ʻano huahana.
      • Nā hua a me nā hua. Ma mua o ka hānai ʻana, e hoʻoneʻe i ka zest mai nā hua citrus a hoʻomanaʻo e wehe i nā pōhaku a me nā ʻanoʻano i ʻole e ʻā ka mea kolo a loaʻa i ka lāʻau cyanide. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hāʻawi i nā lā.
      • ʻO Ranunculus a me nā mea kanu nightshade i loaʻa nā mea ʻawaʻawa i nā honu, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa i kahi hui o nā alkaloids (lili, mistletoe, elodea).
      • ʻO nā hua palaoa i ulu. Hiki i ka nui o ka phosphorus ke hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o ka honu.
   2. mea ʻai holoholona
      • ʻO ka ʻiʻo, ka iʻa a me ka iʻa. ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā holoholona herbivorous i nā huahana protein o nā holoholona kumu. ʻAʻole hoʻololi ʻia kā lākou digestive tract no ia mau meaʻai, no laila, me ka hānai lōʻihi, hiki i nā puʻupaʻa ke hāʻule i ka reptile.
      • ʻO nā pepeke. Hiki i nā honu omnivorous ke ʻai i ka protein holoholona, ​​​​akā, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka hānai ʻana i nā moho a me nā pepeke ʻona.
      • Hua moa. ʻO ka nui o nā waikawa i loaʻa e alakaʻi i ka flatulence, e ʻomi ana i ka puʻuwai a me nā māmā. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi diaphragm he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻoponopono i ke kaomi, no laila ua paʻakikī loa nā puʻupaʻa.
   3. Mākaukau hānaii manaʻo ʻia no nā mammals a i ʻole nā ​​iʻa aquarium.
   4. Nā makepili. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka oatmeal me ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ka wela. Hiki i nā honu ke ʻai ia mea i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka wai huaʻai a i ʻole ka wai maʻemaʻe.
   5. Hua hana waiū. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā enzyme i loko o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka tiiki, ka cottage cheese a me nā huahana waiu ʻē aʻe i nā reptile.
   6. ai, kamaaina i ke kanaka. ʻO nā meaʻai palaoa a me nā mea ʻono, nā kīʻaha kīwī, puhi ʻia, kālua a palai me nā mea ʻala, ʻaʻole kūlohelohe a weliweli no nā honu ʻāina.

Nā rula hānai

Ke mālama nei i kahi mea kolo ma ka home, e hahai i kēia mau lula:

1. Hōʻalo i ka hānai ahiahi. I kēia manawa, ke hoʻomākaukau nei ka honu no ka hiamoe, no laila aia kāna hana ma ka ʻole. Hana ʻia ka ʻai ʻana i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, no laila e koho i kahi manawa kūpono a hānai i kāu holoholona i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā.
2. Mai waiho i ke koena meaʻai ma ka terrarium. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka ʻai honu i hehi ʻia, no laila e wehe i ka ʻai i ʻai ʻia i ka hapalua hola ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hānai ʻana.
   

   NUI! ʻO ka hōʻole ʻana i ka meaʻai i manaʻo ʻia he pilikia maʻamau me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā meaʻai a me ka nui o ka meaʻai. Mai makaʻu e ʻoki i nā ʻāpana a i ʻole ka lā hoʻokēʻai.

3. E helu i ka nui o ka lawelawe hoʻokahi, ma muli o ka nui o ka mea kolo. Pono ka helu o kēlā me kēia lā i ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi o ka pūpū o ka honu, a me 1 ʻāpana ʻai – hapalua o kona poʻo.
4. Mai hoʻohana i ka mālama wela. Pono nā meaʻai a pau e maka a ma ka lumi wela.
5. E pale i ka monopower. E loaʻa nā meaʻai i makemake ʻia ma ka hui ʻana i nā meaʻai āpau i ʻae ʻia.
6. E hoʻohana i ka hiki o ka honu ke ʻike i nā kala. ʻO nā waihoʻoluʻu mālamalama ke kumu o ka makemake ʻaʻole wale i nā kānaka. E ʻai wikiwiki ʻia ke kīʻaha inā hoʻohui ʻoe i nā memo melemele, ʻalani a ʻulaʻula paha.
7. Mai hānai lima i kāu pipi. Pono nā honu ʻāina e ʻai mai ka mea hānai ma ka terrarium.
8. E hoʻohana i ka calcium pauka no ka ikaika o ka pūpū. Hiki ke loaʻa nā huaora hou mai ka palaoa alfalfa. NUI! E ʻoluʻolu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lapaʻau ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huaora ma ke kūʻai aku. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kanaka he mea make i nā mea kolo.
9. E nānā i ke kau. Hiki i kekahi mau holoholona ke honi i ka loli o nā kau ulu, makemake wale i nā huahana kau.
10. Mai waiho i ka mea inu i loko o ka terrarium. E hoʻohuli koke nā honu a huikau. Mai hopohopo no ko lakou dehydration. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā mea kolo wai mai ka meaʻai.

NUI! Hiki i kahi kumu wai hou ke ʻauʻau 10 mau minuke, lawe ʻia ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia pule. E hōʻoia i ka puka ihu o ka honu ma luna o ka pae wai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hānai ʻana i nā honu a me nā mākua

Pono nā honu liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 7 knm ka lōʻihi e ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā, a māʻona ka poʻe mākua ma ka hānai ʻana i 2 a 3 mau manawa o ka pule.

I ka wā e hānai ai me ka ʻai a me ka bran, e noʻonoʻo i ka nui o ka holoholona:

• emi iho ma lalo o 5 cm - 0,2 g;
• 5-10 knm - 0,4 g;
• ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 cm - 1g.

NUI! Pono e loaʻa i ka honu liʻiliʻi ka 0,2 g o ka bran a me ka nui o ka ʻai. Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea hoʻohui protein i kēlā me kēia lā.

Penei paha ka papa kuhikuhi pule pule:

NUI! Ma waho aʻe o ka meaʻai nui, pono e loaʻa i ka meaʻai nā huaora i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka veterinarian a me ka pauka calcium.

E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻoholo ʻia ka nui o ka meaʻai i nā lā me ka ʻole o ka greens e ka manawa o ka makahiki:

• kauwela: 80% mau mea kanu, 15% hua a me 5% hua;
• ka hoʻoilo: 90% nā mea kanu a me 10% nā hua (hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia me nā mea kanu hale ʻai: petunia, hibiscus, calendula).

Papa o nā huahana i ʻae ʻia a pāpā ʻia

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka papa inoa o nā huahana i ʻae ʻia a pāpā ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka papaʻaina i laʻana.

Panina

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hānai ʻana i ka honu ʻāina ma ka home hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi a me ka lōʻihi o kona ola. E ho'āʻo e hānai pono i kāu pipi, mālama i ke kaulike a hoʻopau i nā meaʻai i pāpā ʻia. E hoʻomanaʻo, inā he kānalua kāu, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua o ke kauka holoholona.