Pehea e mālama ai i kahi keiki pēpē hou?

Hānau ʻia nā kittens i uhi ʻia i ka hulu. He lahilahi loa ia no ka pale ʻana i ka wela o nā pēpē. No laila, hōʻiliʻili nā ʻōpala i loko o kahi puʻu, hoʻopili i ka makuahine - ua ʻoi aku ka mahana.

ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino o kahi pēpē hou mai ka 80 a 120 grams. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 9 a 12 kenimika.

Paʻa paʻa nā maka o nā holoholona hānau hou, wehe iki lākou i ka hopena o ka pule mua. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e wehe i nā maka o ka pipi me kou mau manamana lima, pono e hoʻololi mālie ke pēpē i ke kaiapuni. Ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana o nā pōpoki, pono e mālama ʻia nā kaula umbilical me kahi hopena disinfectant, e pale aku kēia i nā pēpē mai nā maʻi. E hāʻule wale ke kaula o ka ʻōpū i ke kolu a i ʻole ka hā o ka lā o ke ola.

E hāmama mālie ana nā pepeiao o ke pēpē. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pepeiao o kahi pēpē hou i nā ʻili ʻili. I ka pule mua, hilinaʻi nui ka pēpē i ka ʻala a me ka hoʻopā ʻana. Aia i ka lua o ka lā o ke ola, neʻe ka pipi kokoke i ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine, e ʻike ana i ka ʻala. Kōkua nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka pēpē e hopu i ka nipple a omo i ka waiū o ka makuahine. E kōkua nui kēia mau ʻano hoʻohālikelike i ka mea nona ke hānai ʻana i ka pēpē me ka ʻole o ka pōpoki makuahine.

I ka pule mua o ke ola, ʻaʻole hele nā ​​holoholona liʻiliʻi, akā kolo a puni ka pūnana ʻohana - hoʻokaʻawale lākou me ko lākou mau wāwae mua. I ka lā ʻehā a ʻelima paha, loaʻa i ka pipi ka lohe, hoʻomaka e pane i nā leo nui.

No ka pōpoki me nā pōpoki, pono ʻoe e hoʻolako i kahi e mahana a palekana ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. Hiki paha kēia i ka hīnaʻi a i ʻole ka pahu pahu pahu i lawa ka hohonu i hiki ʻole i nā pōpoki ke kolo i waho. E kau i ka lole ma nā ʻāpana he nui ma nā kihi o ka pahu. Aia ma ka lalo he uhi huluhulu. E kau i nā diapers i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma luna o ka pākeke - pono lākou e hoʻololi ʻia e like me ka mea e pono ai.

E kūʻai mai i ka thermometer aquarium mai ka hale kūʻai holoholona a waiho i loko o kahi huna o ka pōpoki. I ʻole e maloʻo nā pēpē ma lalo o ko lākou hulu lahilahi, pono e mālama i kahi mahana o kahi 30 degere Celsius i ko lākou hale i nā pule mua o ke ola. Hiki ke kōkua i kēia mea i kahi papa hoʻomehana i ʻōwili ʻia i kahi kāwele palupalu. A i ʻole kahi mea hoʻomehana uila i hoʻā ʻia ma ka mana liʻiliʻi. E kau i ka mea wela ma kahi ʻaoʻao wale nō i ʻoi aku ka maʻalili o kahi ʻāpana o ka hale. E hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻo ka hale o ka holoholona i loko o kahi kikoʻī a i ʻole kokoke i kahi radiator.

ʻO nā kittens mai ka lā mua o ke ola aia ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi makaʻala a kahi makuahine pōpoki. Inā hānai ʻo ia i nā pōpoki ponoʻī, a laila e kaupalena ʻia kāu kuleana i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka ʻohana idyll. E hoʻolako i kahi pā pōpoki ma kahi kokoke i ka hale. E mālama i ka meaʻai a me ka inu ma kahi kokoke iā ia. No laila ʻaʻole hiki iā mama ke hele. E mālama pono i ka maikaʻi o ka pōpoki makuahine, pono ʻo ia e ʻai pono a hāʻawi i ka waiū i nā keiki hou.

ʻIke maikaʻi ka pōpoki i ka mālama ʻana i kāna mau keiki, no laila e nānā pono ʻoe iā lākou mai ka ʻaoʻao. E ho'āʻo ʻaʻole e lawe i nā pōpoki ma kou mau lima, inā ʻaʻole e ʻike hou ka pōpoki i kāna mau pēpē.

No nā lā mua ʻelua, hāʻawi ka makuahine i ka colostrum i nā keiki pipi, he ʻokoʻa ia mai ka waiū pōpoki maʻamau. Loaʻa i ka Colostrum nā antibodies a hāʻawi i nā keiki hou me ka pale ʻole. I kekahi mau lā, hāʻawi ka pōpoki makuahine i kāna mau keiki i ka pale kūlohelohe o ke kino mai nā maʻi, e hana ana no nā mahina mua o kona ola.

I kekahi manawa aia nā manawa i waiho ʻia nā pōpoki me ka makuahine ʻole a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ka waiū iā lākou. Pehea e mālama ai i kahi pēpē hou me ka ʻole o ka pōpoki, pehea e hānai ai a hoʻomaʻemaʻe?

Inā lawe ʻoe i kahi pipi mai ka ʻōpala o ka pōpoki hele, e lawe mua iā ia i ke kauka holoholona. Pono ʻoe e hōʻoia ʻaʻole lele ka pipi. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia inā he mau holoholona ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hale. Aia paha ka pipi i ka wā incubation, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i loko o kahi lumi kaʻawale no nā lā ʻelua. Inā ʻoe e hānai ana i nā pipi holoʻokoʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i hoʻokahi hale no lākou a pau, ʻo ka mea nui ʻaʻole pono lākou e piha.

E nānā mau i nā pōpoki, pale ʻole lākou. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke noho mau ma ka home, e hoʻopili i nā mea aloha i ka mālama ʻana i nā pēpē.

I ka pule mua o ke ola, moe a ʻai nā pipi. Hiki iā lākou ke hiamoe 22 hola i ka lā.

ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi "makuahine hānai" no kahi pipi a i ʻole nā ​​pōpoki hiki ke hānai iā lākou. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki i nā manawa a pau, a pono e hana ka mea nona ka makuahine. Pono e hānai ʻia nā pēpē i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia ʻelua hola. He aha ka mea e hānai ai? ʻO kahi pani waiu pōpoki kūikawā, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma kahi lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona a hale kūʻai holoholona paha. ʻAʻole kūpono ka waiū bipi no ka hānai ʻana i nā pōpoki.

I ka ʻai ʻana hoʻokahi, hoʻomoʻa ka pipi hānau hou ma kahi o ʻelima mililita o ka waiu pipi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ana me ka ʻōmole mai kahi pahu kūikawā no ka hānai ʻana i nā pōpoki a i ʻole me kahi syringe plastic me ka ʻole o ka nila. Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi pacifier ma ke ʻoki ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ka pipette. Pono e wela ka meaʻai no ka pipi i kahi mahana o 35-38 degere, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka microwave. ʻO ka waiū wela i loko o ka ʻōmole paʻa ma lalo o ka wai wela. No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana o ka pipi e pono ʻo ia e omo i ka hue, e lubricate i ka nipple me kāna mau mea.

E hoʻomanaʻo i ke kūlana o ke kino o ka pipi ke komo ʻo ia i ka waiū makuahine. Noho ka pēpē, hoʻokiʻekiʻe iki i kona poʻo, kau i kona mau wāwae ma ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine pōpoki. E ho'āʻo e hānai i ka pipi ma ke kūlana like. I ka māʻona ʻana o ka pipi, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e omo me ka palaualelo a hiamoe.

Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, pono e hoʻolapalapa ʻia nā kīʻaha i kēlā me kēia manawa.

Ma hope o kēlā me kēia ʻai ʻana, e lomilomi mālie i ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻāpana excretory o ka pipi me kahi swab sterile i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka wai mahana. No laila e kōkua ʻoe iā ia e hele i ka lua, no ka mea i ka pule mua o ke ola ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō i kēia hana ma kāna iho. ʻO ka urination, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, aia ma hope o kēlā me kēia hānai ʻana, defecation - ma kahi o ʻekolu manawa i ka lā. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, holoi i ke kino o ka pipi me kahi kāwele pumehana a pulu – auwe, ʻaʻohe makuahine pōpoki kokoke e hiki ke palu i ka hulu o ka pēpē.

I ka pule mua, ulu wikiwiki ka pipi. I kēlā me kēia lā, piʻi ke kaumaha o kona kino ma kahi o 10 grams. ʻO ka hana o ka pule mua o ke ola o ke keiki pipi ʻoi aku ka ikaika.

Pono ka pipi olakino i ka makahiki hoʻokahi e pane i nā leo leo nui, e kolo maʻalahi a hiki i ka hapalua mika i ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine. Hoʻomaka ka huluhulu e lele, ʻike ʻia ka ʻaʻahu mua. ʻAʻole hiamoe ka pipi i ka lā a pau, hāmama iki kona mau maka.

Ua piʻi nui ke kaumaha o ke kino no hoʻokahi pule, ua ikaika nā wāwae. Inā ho'āʻo ka pipi e kū i luna, e paʻa i lalo me kou poho lima, ʻaʻole hiki ke kū paʻa ma nā wāwae ʻehā.

ʻOiai ʻōpiopio loa nā pōpoki, e kāhea aku i ke kauka lapaʻau ma ka home. ʻO ka wikiwiki e hōʻike i kāu pēpē i kahi loea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. No ka pilikia o ka pono o ka pipi, e ninau i ke kauka. ʻO ka hoʻopanee a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e mālama i kahi pipi liʻiliʻi iā ʻoe iho e hoʻopilikia nui iā ia.

Hana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau mua no ke keiki pipi i ka makahiki he 12 pule. E nīnau mua i kāu kauka holoholona e pili ana iā lākou. Manaʻo mākou ʻo ka hoʻomaka hauʻoli i ke ola o kahi pipi ke kī i nā makahiki he nui a me ke olakino maikaʻi no kāu pipi.