Pehea i hoʻomaka ai nā nūnū e lawe mai i ka leka

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka leka nūnū mai ka wā kahiko, i ka wā i hoʻohana ʻia ai no ka hana kaua a me ka ʻoihana. He ʻano maikaʻi loa kēia mau manu - hoʻi mau lākou i ka home. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā inoa o ka poʻe lanakila o ka ʻOlumepika nui i ka mahalo i nā nūnū.

Ma hope mai, i ke kenekulia 19, ua kaulana loa ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka leka uila e nā nūnū, i hoʻomaka e hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea kālā a me nā mea kūʻai aku. Uaʻikeʻo Nathan Rothschild, mahalo i nā nūnū, pehea i pau ai ke kauaʻo Waterloo a lawe i nā hana kūpono e pili ana i nā palekana, a ma hope iho ua liloʻo ia i mea waiwai nui a iho i lalo i ka moʻolelo. Ma Java a me Sumatra, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā nūnū lawe no nā kamaʻilio pūʻali koa kūloko.

I ka wā i hoʻopilikia ʻia ai ʻo Paris, ua lawe mai nā nūnū i nā leka he nui a me nā kiʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā capsule wai. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia mau leka i loko o kahi lumi i hana ʻia. I ka ʻike ʻana o ka poʻe Kelemania i kahi ala e hoʻouna ai i ka ʻike, ua hoʻouna lākou i nā hawks e hoʻopau i nā nūnū. Aia a hiki i kēia manawa, aia ma Paris kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka Dove, i mālama ʻia mai ia mau manawa. He wahi koʻikoʻi ka leka nūnū ma ka ʻoihana koa.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua i hana ʻia e Kāpena Renault i ka makahiki 1895 ua hōʻike ʻia e hiki i ka nūnū ke lele ma mua o 3000 mau mile ma luna o ka Moana ʻAkelanika, ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana ua hiki i nā nūnū i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke lele ma mua o 800 mau mile. Ma hope o kēia mau haʻawina, hoʻohana ʻia ka leka nūnū e hoʻouna i ka ʻike i nā moku holo moana.

Ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka manu nūnū ma kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi, hānai ʻia a ninini ʻia ka palaoa i loko o ka hīnaʻi. ʻO kahi e hoʻolele ʻia ai nā manu nūnū, pono e wehe ʻia a aia ma kahi puʻu. I ʻole makaʻu nā manu, pono ʻoe e haʻalele i ka meaʻai a neʻe aku. I mea e noho mau ai nā nūnū, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā wahi paʻa.

Ma New Zealand, aia kahi lawelawe kūikawā, ka Dovegram, ma Great Barrier Island. Ua lilo kēia lawelawe ma ke ʻano he loulou ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi a me ka mokupuni me ʻAmelika. Ua hiki i ka nūnū ke hoʻouna i ʻelima mau leka. ʻO kahi nūnū i hiki ke uhi i ka mamao i Auckland mai ka Great Barrier i 50 mau minuke, e loaʻa ana ka wikiwiki ma kahi o 125 km / h a loaʻa ka inoa inoa ʻo Velocity (wikiwiki).

ʻO nā hōʻailona leka uila mua loa ʻo Dovegrams, nā peʻa leka i hoʻopuka mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1898. ʻO ka kope mua he 1800 mau ʻāpana. Ma hope mai, ʻike ʻia nā peʻa triangular, uliuli a ʻulaʻula. I mea e launa aku ai i ka Marothiri, ua hele mai lakou me ka lakou mau palapala leta. Akā, ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i ke kelepona, pono e haʻalele ʻia ka leka uila.

I ka wā o ka leka uila mua a me ka lua o ka honua ua kaulana. I mea e kiʻi wikiwiki ai i ka leka ma mua o ke alanui, ua hoʻouna kekahi mea hoʻolaha Reuters i noho i ke kenekulia iwakālua i nā nūnū e kiʻi i ka leka.

I ka makahiki 1871, ua lawe mai ʻo Prince Friedrich i ka manu nūnū i kona makuahine i makana, a ua noho pū me ia no ʻehā makahiki, a ma hope o kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i poina ka manu nūnū i kona home, wehe ʻole ʻia, hoʻi ʻo ia i kona haku. I ka manawa pōkole, hiki i ka manu nūnū ke lele i kahi mamao loa, no ka mea, ua hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi ʻia kēia mau manu.

Hoʻolauleʻa ʻo New Zealand i ka pule hoʻopaʻa leta, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka leka nūnū. Hana ʻia nā peʻa a me nā peʻa no kēia pule.

Ma waena o nā nūnū he maʻemaʻe a maʻamau. No ka leka uila, hoʻohana nui lākou i ka Flanner, Antwerp, English quarry a me Luttich. He moʻolelo ko kēlā me kēia ʻohana. ʻO nā mea liʻiliʻi ka Luttich. ʻO ka nui loa nā flankers. He ākea ko lākou nuku a me ka ʻāʻī. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, akā nui nō hoʻi - ʻo ka ʻili ʻāina Pelekane, he ulu liʻiliʻi ma ka nuku, he kino ikaika.

Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i nā nūnū Antwerp ʻo lākou ka "elegant", he ʻāʻī lahilahi a me ka nuku lōʻihi. Hoʻokaʻawale lākou i ka ʻano pōhaku o nā nūnū a me ka Dutch tyumler.

Wahi a ka ʻikepili o waho, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā nūnū lawe mai ka hina, nā mea maʻamau. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā mea maʻamau e nā hiʻohiʻona e like me nā lihilihi ʻole, ka nuku me nā ʻōhua, ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi, nā wāwae pōkole, ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka ikaika o nā ʻēheu. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou ma ka lele - lele pololei, wikiwiki, a me ke kumu.

Ua lōʻihi ka hele ʻana o ka leka uila a pigeon, a ua hoʻololi ʻia e nā ʻano hoʻoili ʻike ʻē aʻe. Akā i mea e mālama ai i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i kēia, hana ʻia nā hoʻokuʻu pigeongram i kekahi manawa, e like me Atlanta, i ka makahiki 1996.