ʻEhia makahiki e noho ai nā ʻiole kāhiko i ka home

He pōkole ke ola o nā ʻiole, ʻoiai he mea kaumaha ke ʻike. ʻO ke ola o ka ʻiole e pili ana i nā kumu he nui, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia no nā makahiki. Ma ka hāʻawiʻana i ka holoholona i nā kūlana kūpono, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻemi i ka pilikia o nā maʻi pipi.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o nā rodents i ka nahele

ʻO ke ala kūʻokoʻa o ke ola no nā rodents he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻohui. Hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā ʻiole hou e nā ʻohana, ua mākaukau nā pēpē e ulu nei e huki ʻia e nā manu ʻai, nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio. Ua piha pū ke ola o kahi holoholona makua i nā pōʻino: ʻaʻole hauʻoli ka poʻe me ia mau hoalauna, ʻaʻole hoʻopiha ʻia nā ʻōpala i nā meaʻai olakino, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka wā. ʻO nā ʻiole hihiu ma ia mau kūlana ola mai ʻeono mahina a 1,5 mau makahiki, inā ʻoe laki.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o ka ʻiole ma ka home

He mea maʻamau ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke ola o nā ʻiole hoʻonani. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lōʻihi he 7 mau makahiki, a ua kākau ʻia ma ka puke moʻolelo. Eia naʻe, hōʻike ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ola nā ʻiole i 2-2,5 mau makahiki. Ma ka awelika, mai 100-120 rodents, 3 wale nō ke ola a hiki i 3 mau makahiki. Ua lanakila pinepine nā kāne ma mua o nā wāhine. No kahi pipi 3 mau makahiki, he ʻelemakule hohonu kēia, a inā hiki iā ia ke hiki i 3,5 mau makahiki, kokoke kēia i ka palena.

No ke aha e ola lōʻihi ʻole ai nā ʻiole

Ua waiho ʻia ke ola o nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole ma ka pae genetic. Pili ia i ka hiki o ka holoholona ke hanau. Hiki i nā ʻiole ke hānau ma mua o 1,5 mahina. Hiki i ka rodent ke loa'a i nā keiki he 14 i loko o ka pā. Ua mākaukau ka ʻiole hānai e hāpai a hānau keiki hou. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia nā holoholona o nā kāne like ʻole i loko o ka hale hoʻokahi: he kaumaha hou kēia i ka wahine.

ʻO ke kumu ʻē aʻe o ke ola pōkole he metabolism wikiwiki. Ma muli o kēia, hiki i ka ʻiole ke make me ka ʻai ʻole ma hope o 2 mau lā.

Pehea ka ʻokoʻa o ke ola o nā ʻiole o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole?

I kēia lā, ua hānai ʻia nā ʻano ʻiole, ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ke kapa, ka waihoʻoluʻu, a me kahi o nā pepeiao. Aia kekahi ʻano o nā rodents huelo ʻole. ʻOiai ma ʻaneʻi hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia ka nīnau inā hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa. Inā lawe ʻoe i kekahi o nā pua kaulana loa, loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia:

• nā kūlana - nāʻiole, like me nā mea hihiu. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i nā kala like ʻole, no ka laʻana, ʻike ʻia ka ʻiole uliuli e kahi pale azure o kahi kapa hulu;
• ʻōhule sphinx - nā holoholona lauoho ʻole;
• rex - he lauoho lauoho pōkole;
• double rex - hoʻoheheʻe i nā ʻiole me ka lauoho o nā lōʻihi like ʻole;
• dambo - nā holoholona me nā pepeiao "elepani" nui;
• huelo ʻole;
• husky - ke kala e like me ka ʻīlio o ka ʻano like;
• satin - nā holoholona me ka lauoho ʻālohilohi maikaʻi.

He papa inoa kēia e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke koho i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ko lākou hoʻomanawanui.

ʻO nā ʻiole keʻokeʻo o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole ke ola liʻiliʻi loa. Ma muli o ka hānai ʻia ʻana o lākou ma ke ʻano he holoholona laboratory, no laila ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi pōʻino i kā lākou genome. ʻAʻole hiki i nā holoholona ke hiki i 2 mau makahiki.

He palupalu loa nā Sphinx. ʻO ka nele o ka lauoho e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka ʻili a me nā maʻi pili. Ua pilikia ke kino olohelohe i ka hoololi ana i ka wela a me ka la.

Hoʻoneleʻia nā kānaka huelo i ke kaulike - ka huila hoʻokele, e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o kaʻeha. He pale no ke kua o ka holoholona ka huelo.

He aha ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i ke ola o ka rodent

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o kēia mau ʻiole, ʻo ia ka nui o nā laina i hānai ʻia no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke keʻena. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua koho ʻia nā holoholona me nā ʻano i hāʻawi ʻia. Lawe kekahi i ka ʻano momona - ka laina Zucker, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe i "koi" no ka hypertension arterial - nā ʻiole me ke koko kiʻekiʻe. No ka ʻepekema, koi ʻia nā holoholona me ka oncogenes a me ka immunodeficiency. Inā lawe ka ʻiole i kēlā ʻano gene, nui ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi, a he paʻakikī ke wānana i ka lōʻihi o ka holo ʻana o ka holoholona me ia ʻano hoʻoilina.

ʻO ka lua o ka manawa pōʻino he inbreeding - inbreeding, i ka wā e emi mālie ai ka hua. Lawe ʻia ia mau holoholona no ka noiʻi wale nō, akā no ka meaʻai pū kekahi.

Inā loaʻa i ka ʻiole kahi maʻi maʻi genetic, ʻaʻole ia e ola lōʻihi.

I mea e pale aku ai i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi hale hana a hānai holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka puaʻa ma ka mākeke, ma kahi hale kūʻai holoholona a ma o kahi hoʻolaha. Pono ʻoe e koho i kahi holoholona ma o nā hui aloha rodent ma ka hele ʻana i kahi ʻaha kūkā kūikawā. No laila, loaʻa kahi manawa e kūʻai ai i kahi holoholona maikaʻi. ʻO Wistar kekahi o nā laina hoʻohua hoʻonaninani.

No ke aha i make koke ai nā holoholona?

He pōʻino ke ola o ka holoholona holoholona ma kahi ākea. Ua piha ka hale i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole a me nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe, e kahe ana kēia manawa ma nā uea: pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo e hoʻāʻo maoli ka ʻiole i nā mea āpau i loko o kāna kahua ʻike. ʻAʻole nānā mau ka poʻe nona ka hale i ko lākou mau wāwae a hoʻoneʻe i nā lako kaumaha i kēlā mau wahi i hele hewa ʻole ai kekahi holoholona ʻimi. ʻO ka hāʻule maikaʻi ʻole ma hope o ka piʻi ʻana i nā pale a i ʻole ka puka ʻana me ka mālama ʻole i ka balkona hiki ke hoʻopau i ka make.

ʻO nā Terriers, nā dachshunds a me nā pōpoki me ka ikaika o ka hopu holoholona he mea hoʻoweliweli make i kahi rodent. Ma o ka puka hāmama, hiki i kahi puaʻa hoʻokipa ke hele i waho i ke alanui, kahi i loaʻa ʻole iā ia ke ola. Hiki ke pale ʻia kēia mau pilikia a pau inā mālama ʻoe i ka holoholona i loko o ka hale paʻa, e hele ana ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi ma kahi pā.

Hiki ke make nā holoholona hanohano i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, makaʻu i kekahi mea.

Pehea e hoʻonui ai i ke ola o kahi holoholona

Ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka awelika o ke ola o ka ʻiole he 2 mau makahiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hoʻonui i kēia manawa ma ka hoʻopuni ʻana i ka holoholona me ka nānā a me ka mālama.

ʻVentionlelo ʻana i ka maʻi

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pale ʻana i ke kumu o ka maʻi ma mua o ka hana ʻana i nā hopena. ʻO ka mālama pono e pale aku i nā pilikia he nui. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka hale ʻiole a holoi pinepine ʻia me kahi wai disinfectant maʻalahi. Pono e maʻemaʻe ka wai i loko o ka mea inu, pono e hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai kānana maʻamau. Pono ʻoe e hoʻoneʻe mau i nā koena meaʻai e palaha a hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi.

Hōʻalo i ka hoʻopiha coniferous. ʻAʻole kūpono ia no nā rodents. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka kulina a i ʻole e waiho wale i ka pepa toilet ma luna o nā holoholona.

Mai hoʻoluliluli i kāu pipi. Hiki i nā kiʻi a me ka hoʻokomo pono ʻole ʻana o ka pā hale ke hoʻonāukiuki i ke anu.

E hoʻokaʻawale i ka holoholona i loaʻa hou i loko o ka quarantine i ʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka poʻe kahiko o ka hale. E kiʻi i ke kukui ultraviolet e disinfect i ka lumi. E ʻimi i kahi kauka lapaʻau loea i nā rodents e hoʻopili i ka maʻi.

Ka nānā ʻana o ke olakino

ʻO ka maʻamau o ka nānā ʻana i nā holoholona e ʻae iā ʻoe e aʻo nui e pili ana iā lākou, a ma ka manawa like e ʻike i nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi hoʻomaka. Inā ʻaʻole ʻai maikaʻi ka holoholona, ​​hoʻōki i ka pāʻani ʻana, nānā ʻia ka lethargic a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana mai ka ihu a i ʻole nā ​​maka, a lilo ka hulu i ʻāwili a ʻaʻole pono, e nīnau koke i ke kauka. Hiki koke mai nā maʻi maʻi i nā rodents, no laila aia ka pilikia o ka nalowale ʻana o ka holoholona. ʻO ka diarrhea, ʻaʻole pili me ka nui o nā mea kanu, ʻōlelo pū kekahi i ka maʻi.

E nānā i ka feces o ka holoholona, ​​aia paha he helminths – ilo. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻāʻī ʻana o ka ʻiole pono e makaʻala - aia ka pilikia o nā maʻi parasitic. Pono ka ʻiole e kauo ana i kona mau wāwae hope - he pilikia maʻamau kēia o ka ʻiole ʻelemakule. Hiki i nā holoholona ʻelemākule ke loaʻa i ka maʻi koko, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a me ka hahau ʻana.

Nā kūlana paʻa

ʻEhia mau makahiki e ola ai nā ʻiole home pili pono i nā kūlana o ka paʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia e:

• ka nui o ka hīnaʻi - ma ka liʻiliʻi he 60x40x50 cm (ākea-lōʻihi-kiʻekiʻe) no nā holoholona 2, a no nā wahine ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i nā hīnaʻi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a no nā kāne, he mea nui ka papahele;
• nā mea hana hale - hammocks, shelves, etc.;
• kaiāulu - he mau holoholona ʻiole ka ʻiole, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ʻelua, ʻekolu, akā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻehā mau holoholona like ʻole;
• ka hiki ke hele ma kahi pā a i ʻole sofa;
• haʻuki haʻuki ma ke ʻano o kahi papa keakea ma ke kahua pāʻani;
• ka manao o ka mea nana. ʻO ka ʻiole he mau mea maʻalahi i pili i ke kanaka;
• ka palekana o ke ākea - nā hale hoʻomalu, i mea e pale ai i ke kaumaha.

Inā noho ka ʻiole home i loko o ia lumi, a me ka hele wāwae mau, a laila kōkua kēia iā ia e mālama i ke olakino a me ke ʻano maikaʻi.

ʻO ka meaʻai kūpono

ʻO ka ʻai kaulike o ka palaoa, ka liʻiliʻi o nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu, me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka protein i kekahi manawa e mālama i ka maikaʻi o nā holoholona. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā holoholona me ka meaʻai mai ka papaʻaina a i ʻole e hānai iā lākou me nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe-calorie. No ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi niho, pono ʻoe e mālama i kahi pōhaku mineral i loko o ka hale no ka wili ʻana i nā incisors.

Inā noho ʻoluʻolu ka ʻiole hoʻonaninani ma ka home, a laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki ʻana i kahi makahiki "mahalo". ʻOiai he pōkole ke ola o kahi holoholona, ​​​​e hoʻopiha i ke ola o ka mea nona nā manaʻo ʻike a me ke aloha hohonu.