ʻEhia mau wāwae o ka spider a me ka tick: he aha nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau holoholona, ​​​​ke ola a me ka hana i ka kaiaola

ʻO kahi nīnau hoihoi, ʻo ia ka nui o nā wāwae o ka spider. He nui loa ka poʻe e huikau i kēia mau holoholona me nā mea ʻāʻī ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi nā iniseti a me nā mite. No laila, e hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i ka pane ʻaʻole wale i ka nīnau o ka nui o nā paws i loaʻa i ka spider, akā e hana ʻia hoʻi ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ticks, no ka mea, no ka arachnids ka mea hope.

He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i kā mākou hero mai kahi tick he mea nui hoʻi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻO ka mea nui, ka hope he poe lawe i na mai he nui a i ʻole e hoʻoulu wale i nā hopena maʻi mai ke kino.

ʻO kēlā arachnid a me nā wāwae ʻē aʻe he ʻewalu mau wāwae, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma waho. He aha e ʻōlelo ai e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o loko e pili ana i ka ʻano a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe o kona ola. ʻAe, e noʻonoʻo kākou mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ke ʻano o nā spiders i mea e ʻike ai pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai iā ia mai nā ticks.

ʻO wai nā spider?

ʻO nā spiders kahi ʻāpana nui o nā ʻāʻī i loaʻa nā holoholona e noho ana ma nā wahi like ʻole o ko kākou honua. Ehia o keia mau holoholona? Aia wale ma nā latitudes o ka USSR mua he 2888 mau ʻano. I kekahi mau latitu, ʻaʻole pilikia lākou, ʻewalu mau wāwae a ʻehā paha mau wāwae (e like me kā mākou e hoʻomaopopo ai), hoʻokahi a like kēia. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā spider i ka hana ʻana i nā pūnaewele. Pono ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia hana paʻakikī iā lākou no ka mea i loko o ia mau pūnaewele hopu lākou i ka mea pio.

П

No laila, holo lākou me ko lākou mau wāwae maʻalahi i kahi ʻinikua i paʻa i ka ʻupena, a ma laila lākou e ʻai ai. He wehewehe pōkole kēia o kēia mau maʻamau. He aha ke ʻano o nā spider? ʻAʻole he mea kupanaha ka nui o ka poʻe e huikau iā lākou me nā pepeke. I kekahi ʻano ua like loa lakouno ka mea, pili lākou i nā arthropods. Akā maʻalahi loa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi spider mai kahi pepeke. ʻEono wale nō nā wāwae o ka hope, a ʻo ka spider he ʻewalu. ʻO kēia ka ʻokoʻa nui. He cephalothorax ke kino o nā spider me ka ʻōpū ma kona ʻaoʻao.

He aha ke kumu o ka punawelewele?

ʻO ka pūnaewele i ulana ʻia e nā spider, ʻaʻole ia no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻupena pahele, akā no:

• ke kūkulu ʻana i nā niu no nā hua. I kēia hihia, hoʻohana ʻia ka pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he mea hana hale no kēlā ʻaoʻao o ke ola - kona hoʻomau. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke kūkulu ʻana i ka ʻuwwwwwwwwww he ala e hoʻolōʻihi ai i ke ola, no ka mea, make ke kanaka ke ʻole ʻai. Eia naʻe mākou e noʻonoʻo nei i ka mālama ʻana i ka pono o ka lehulehu. ʻO kēia hana o ka pūnaewele he kumu nui loa;
• pakele ina pilikia. ʻAʻole mākou e kamaʻilio nui e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka pono o ka lehulehu, akā e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ke ola. Mahalo i ka pūnaewele, hiki i ka spider ke holo i kahi mea e hoʻoweliweli a maopopo paha iā ia.

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole wale ka pūnaewele i mea e huki ai i nā mea pio, akā he mea pale pū kekahi. ʻO kahi laʻana ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he mea hana no ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi niu. Ma keia hihia phana autina i ka hana pale no na keiki ʻāmiʻi. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole wale no ka ʻohi ʻana i ka meaʻai, pono kahi pūnaewele.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻalani a me ka spider?

No nā arachnids nō hoʻi nā ticks. No laila, ʻo ka tick he ʻano mini-spider. Eia naʻe Pono ke kanaka maʻamau e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o kēia mau holoholona, no ka mea, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea hana ʻupena heʻe wāwae ʻewalu a mākou e hālāwai ai, ʻaʻole pilikia loa i nā kānaka. Akā ʻoi aku ka pōʻino o ka ticks. He mau maʻi lākou:

• maʻi ʻehaʻeha. ʻO ka mumū o ka lolo, kahi e make koke ai ke kanaka;
• ka maʻi lyme. ʻO nā hana inflammatory e pili ana i nā kino o loko o ke kanaka;
• maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka nahu ʻana me ka haʻalulu anaphylactic, kahi e hiki mai ai ka make i loko o kekahi mau minuke.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā maʻi āpau a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā hopena maʻi. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi kiko ma kou kino. Eia naʻe pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi spider maʻamau mai kahi tickhe mea paʻakikī ke hana i kekahi manawa. Ma hope o kou ʻike ʻana i ka nahu o ka tick iā ʻoe iho, pono e lawe i kahi laʻana o ka arachnid i ka hale hana i mea e ʻike ai i nā kumu kumu o kēia mau maʻi, a e nīnau iā ʻoe iho i ke kauka.

Akā, pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kahi tick mai kona pili? ʻOiaʻiʻo, maʻalahi loa ka loina. ʻOiai he 8 mau wāwae o ka tick, hoʻokahi wale nō peritoneum nui kēia arthropod. Eia kekahi, inā ʻoe e nānā i nā spider, ʻo ka hapa nui he kino convex ko lākou. I ka ʻaʻa, palahalaha (inā ʻaʻole i ʻai ka holoholona i ke koko). ʻO ia hoʻi, maʻalahi loa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kēia mau ʻelele ʻelua o ka ʻohana arachnid. Akā aia hoʻokahi kaʻa. Inā liʻiliʻi ka spider, a laila paʻakikī loa ke hoʻokaʻawale i ʻelua ʻāpana i loko. Hoʻokahi wale nō e ʻike ʻia. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia kumu.

Ma keʻano laulā, ua hoʻomaopopo mākou he ʻehā mau wāwae o nā ʻano holoholona ʻelua. Eia naʻe, ʻokoʻa lākou i ke kino a me ke ʻano o ke ola. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole like me ko lākou ʻohana, ʻai ke koko kanaka, a mai hili i na upena mai ka punaewele. ʻAʻole paʻakikī nā ʻokoʻa, ʻike ʻia, pololei?