Pehea i puka mai ai nā pōpoki?
ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema i ke kumu o ka pōpoki home. He aha ke ʻano o nā waiwai i hāʻawi ʻole ʻia e ka poʻe i nā pōpoki! Ma ʻAigupita kahiko, ua hoʻomana kiʻi ʻia lākou, ua hoʻomana ʻia a ua mōhai ʻia; i ka Middle Ages, ua hoʻopiʻi ka Vatican i nā pōpoki e pili ana me ka diabolo, e lilo ana lākou i mau kōkua kūpaʻa no nā kilokilo a me nā ʻuhane ʻino. Pehea i ʻike ʻia ai nā pōpoki i ke ola kanaka?
kupuna hihiu
Wahi a ka manaʻo kuʻuna, ʻo ka kupuna o ka pōpoki home ka steppe cat, e noho mau nei ma ʻApelika, Asia, India, Transcaucasia a me Kazakhstan. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pōpoki Steppe ma mua o ko lākou ʻohana, he nui nā ʻano kala: mai ke one a i ʻike ʻia a ʻoniʻoni. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia mau holoholona i kahi nohona mehameha a makemake lākou e hahai i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā rodents.
He mau kaukani makahiki i hala aku nei ma ka Hikina Hikina he wahi me ka inoa poetic o ka Fertile Crescent, i komo pū me nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAigupita, Mesopotamia, Phenicia a me ʻAsuria. Ua kapa ʻia e ka poʻe kālaihonua ʻo ka moena o nā lāhui, ʻo kēia ʻāina ka hoʻomaka o ka pastoralism a me ka mahiʻai ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki i hala. Me ka palaoa (palaoa), he mau ʻenemi hou nā kānaka - nā rodents. A laila hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua nā kānaka i ʻelima mau pōpoki steppe nāna i mālama i ka palaoa. Ua lilo lākou i poʻe kūpuna no nā pōpoki ʻohana a pau i kēia lā.
ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ua ʻike ʻia ka hōʻike mua o ka hānai ʻana i ka pōpoki ma Cyprus: ma laila, ʻike nā ʻepekema i kahi kanu i hana ʻia ma kahi o 9 mau makahiki i hala.
Ua ʻike ʻia ua lawe ʻia nā pōpoki i ka mokupuni e nā poʻe like mai ka Fertile Crescent. ʻO ʻAigupita a me ka hoʻohaumia ʻana o ka pōpoki home e ka poʻe ʻAigupita, ua hoʻomaka nā hanana ma ʻaneʻi e ulu nui ma hope - ma kahi o ke kolu o ka millennium BC.
Ma ke ala, hele mai nā pōpoki i ʻEulopa me nā mea kālepa akamai - nā Phoenicians. A eia hou, ke kali nei kēia mau holoholona i ka holomua. Ma Helene kahiko, ʻoi aku ka waiwai o nā pōpoki ma mua o nā liona i noho ma ia wahi i kēlā manawa. Kakaʻikahi loa nā pōpoki a no laila he waiwai kiʻekiʻe loa. Ua hoʻomaka ka hāʻule ʻana o ka noi wikiwiki no kēia mau holoholona i ka makahiki XNUMX wale nō AD, i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ke kiʻi o kahi pōpoki e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā pōpoki ma Rusia
ʻAʻole hiki ke haʻi pololei i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai nā pōpoki ma Rūsia, akā ua ʻike maopopo ʻia ua hōʻea lākou me nā mea holo moana ma mua o Epiphany, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma mua o ke kenekulia XNUMX. Ua lanakila koke lākou i ke kūlana o nā holoholona i mahalo ʻia. No hoʻokahi pipi huluhulu ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka uku ma mua o ka bipi a hipa. Ma ke ala, ua like ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻīlio i kēlā manawa.
ʻO ka inoa ʻo "cat" ʻaʻole ia he Lūkini mua, akā mai ka Latin "kattus". ʻO nā wahine, ma ke ala, ua kapa ʻia ʻo "kotka" a hiki i ke kenekulia XNUMX. Ma hope wale nō, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka "k" i ka "kosha" liʻiliʻi - ua ʻike ʻia ka huaʻōlelo hou "cat".
Ma Rusia, ʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻau ʻia nā pōpoki no kā lākou hui ʻana me ka diabolo. Akā, ʻo ka pōpoki wale nō ka holoholona hiki ke komo i ka luakini. A ʻo nā mea āpau no ka mea ua kōkua lōʻihi i ke kanaka i ka hakakā ʻana i nā rodents. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ua hoʻopuka ʻo Peter I i kahi kauoha kūpono: e loaʻa i kahi pōpoki i loko o nā hale ʻai a pau e kiaʻi ai i ka palaoa a hoʻoweliweli i nā koʻi. Ua lilo ka mōʻī i kumu hoʻohālike ma ka lawe ʻana i ka pōpoki Vasily i ka Hale Aliʻi Winter.
I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua pilikia ka noho ʻana o ka ʻohana imperial: ua hemo nā ʻiole a me nā ʻiole ma ka hale aliʻi. A laila kauoha ʻo Elizaveta Petrovna i 30 o nā mea hopu ʻiole maikaʻi loa e hoʻopakele ʻia mai Kazan. Ma ke ala, mai ia manawa i hoʻomaka ai ka mōʻaukala o nā pōpoki Hermitage, a hiki i kēia lā ke hoʻokō nei i kā lākou hana.
