Helminthiases i nā ʻīlio

 A puni ka maʻi me nā helminths (ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi, nā ilo) he nui nā moʻolelo. ʻO kekahi o lākou: hiki i ke kanaka ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ma o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole he maʻi helminths. He aha ka helminthiasis, pehea e loaʻa ai ka maʻi, no ke aha ka pilikia a pehea e pale ai i ka pōʻino? E ho'āʻo kākou e noʻonoʻo.

He aha ka helminthiasis i nā ʻīlio?

ʻO ka Helminthiasis kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā helminths (nā ilo parasitic). Hiki ke ma'i ke kanaka, ka holoholona, ​​a me ka mea kanu. He helminthiases ka Zooatropohelminthiases e pili ana i na kanaka a me na holoholona. Hele nā ​​Helminths i nā pae he nui o ko lākou ala ola a ma ka manawa like e hoʻololi i kā lākou "host" (ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea ola a lākou e hānai ai a ola ai). Aia kekahi pūʻali mau - he helminth makua kāne e noho ana i loko, aia kahi pūʻali waena - kahi e ulu ai ka helminth i ka pae larval, a aia kekahi mea hou - ka lua o ka pūʻali waena. Ma waho aʻe o ka pono e "hoʻonoho" i nā pūʻali like ʻole, pono nā helminths i kahi kūlana kaiapuni (ka mahana, ka haʻahaʻa) a me ka manawa incubation i ka wā e ulu ai ka hua a i ʻole nā ​​larvae. E like me ke kānāwai, loaʻa ke kanaka i ka maʻi ma muli o ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka noho holoholona. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻopili i nā hua helminth mai ka lauoho o nā ʻīlio. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā helminthiases i nā ʻīlio i ka wā maʻamau, i kekahi manawa me ka asymptomatically, kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka maʻi. Aia nā helminthiases i loaʻa i nā kānaka mai nā ʻīlio.

ʻEchinococcosis

ʻO ke kumu kumu ka tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus. Hoʻopili ka ilo makua i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi o nā ʻīlio, akā hiki nō i ka ʻilo ke ola i loko o ke kanaka. Loaʻa ka maʻi ʻīlio i ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai i loaʻa i nā hua parasite a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana. Eia kekahi, loaʻa ka maʻi ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā kino o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi echinococcosis. ʻO ka hoʻolaha nui o ka maʻi e pili ana i ka nele o nā kūlana maʻemaʻe i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻiʻo. Hiki ke loaʻa i ke kanaka ma ka launa pū ʻana me ka ʻīlio maʻi, a ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i haumia i nā hua o kēia helminth. Nā hōʻailona o nā ʻīlio: ʻeleʻele, constipation, diarrhea, perversion a me ka nele o ka ʻai. No nā kānaka, hiki i ka echinococcosis ke hoʻoulu i ka noʻonoʻo a me ke kino, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kū'ē o ke kino, hoʻopau i ka hiki ke hana. ʻO nā hōʻailona e pili ana i kahi o nā helminths (ʻo ke ake a me nā māmā e pili pinepine ana). Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻeha, anemia, ascites, hoʻonui ʻana i ke akepaʻa, icterus, ʻū me ka sputum, pōkole o ka hanu, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka makapō a me ka lolo o nā lālā. I nā kamaliʻi, ʻoi aku ka maʻi o ka maʻi. Me nā pilikia e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻana i ka wai mai ka ʻōpū o ka echinococcosis (me ka haki ʻana), hiki mai ka haʻalulu anaphylactic. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka. ʻAʻole paʻa ka palekana, hiki ke loaʻa hou i ka maʻi.

ALVEOCOCCOZIS

ʻO ke kumu kumu ʻo ka tapeworm Alveococcus multilocaris. Parasitic i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi o nā ʻīlio. I ka pae larval, hiki ke ola i loko o ke kanaka. Paʻa loa nā hua i loko o ke kaiapuni waho - hiki ke ola ma lalo o ka hau. Loaʻa ke kanaka i ka maʻi ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua. Helminth i loko o ke kino kanaka ulu no kekahi mau makahiki. Loaʻa ka maʻi ʻīlio i ka ʻai ʻana i nā rodent i maʻi ʻia. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, lilo nā kahu hipa, ka hopu holoholona a me nā ʻīlio sled i kumu o ka maʻi no nā kānaka. Loaʻa ka maʻi ma o nā lima holoi ʻole ʻia ma o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me kahi ʻīlio i haumia kona kapa me nā hua helminth. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi inā ʻai ʻoe i nā hua ʻāhiu a inu i ka wai mai kahi waihona i nā wahi noho o nā ʻīlio hae, nā ʻalopeke arctic a i ʻole nā ​​alopeke. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia ka ate, akā hiki ke metastases i ka lolo, spleen, puʻupaʻa, māmā a me nā lymph nodes. Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hiki ke metastasis, hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka alveococcosis me kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻAʻole kūpono ke kaʻina hana lōʻihi me ke ola o ka mea maʻi. ʻAʻole paʻa ka palekana, akā ʻaʻole i wehewehe ʻia nā hoʻouka kaua.

DIPYLIDIOSIS

ʻO ke kumu kumu ka tapeworm Dipylidium caninum. Ua maʻi nā ʻīlio a me nā kānaka. Noho kēia helminth i ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. Hiki i nā mea hoʻokipa waena ke ʻīlio a me nā ʻauʻau kanaka a me nā ʻīlio ʻīlio. Hiki i ka ʻīlio ke loaʻa i ka maʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. He paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio: ʻo ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau anthelmintic e hoʻohui ʻia e ka luku ʻana i nā lice a me nā fleas, disinsection o nā wahi noho holoholona. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi kanaka, a laila pilikia nui nā keiki liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 8 mau makahiki). Hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi ma muli o ka ʻai ʻole ʻia ʻana o nā ʻauʻau a i ʻole ma ka nahu ʻana o ka ʻauʻau. Nā hōʻailona o ke kanaka: nausea, luaʻi, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, salivation, diarrhea, allergic reactions, perianal itching, dizziness, luhi, blanching o ka mucous membranes a me ka ʻili, ke kaumaha kaumaha, anemia.

TOXOCAROZ

ʻO ke kumu kumu ʻo Toxocara canis nematodes, parasitic i nā ʻīlio. Noho kēia mau helminths i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, i kekahi manawa i loko o ka pancreas a ma nā ʻawa bile o ke ake. Ke neʻe nei kekahi o nā larvae i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe (nā ʻāʻī, nā ʻiʻo, nā māmā, nā ate, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), akā ʻaʻole e ulu ma laila. Kūleʻa nā hua i nā kūlana kūlohelohe a mālama pono ʻia i ka lepo. Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke loaʻa i ka maʻi e nā ʻiole hahai holoholona. He ma'i ma'amau ke kanaka ma nā lima holoi 'ole, ma o ka launa pū 'ana me nā 'īlio, kahi e loa'a ai nā hua ilo ma ka waha, ma ke kapa a me ke kohu. Loaʻa nā keiki i ka maʻi ma ka pāʻani ʻana i ke one i haumia i nā feces holoholona. Nā hōʻailona o nā ʻīlio: ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka makemake, ka luhi, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka paʻa ʻana, ka maʻi maʻi, emaciation, pallor of mucous membranes. Inā neʻe ka larva ma ka māmā, hiki ke ulu ka maʻi pneumonia. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ke kanaka e pili ana i ka wahi o ka lesion. Inā he akemāmā, aia ka maʻi maʻi, cyanosis, pōkole o ka hanu, ʻaʻa maloʻo mau. Inā pili ke akepaʻa, a laila hoʻonui a mānoanoa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ikaika loa ka ʻeha, hiki i ka ʻili ʻili, anemia. Inā pili ka ʻōnaehana nerve, hiki i ka maʻi lolo, paresis, a me ka epileptiform seizures. I loko o ke kanaka, noho wale kēia mau helminths ma ka pae larval, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

DIROFILARIOSIS

ʻO ke kumu kumu he nematodes o ka ʻohana Filariidae. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, hoʻopili lākou i ka ventricle ʻākau o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ka lua o ke aʻa pulmonary, akā hiki iā lākou (inā loaʻa ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana) "hoʻopiha" i nā aʻa ʻē aʻe, vena cava a me ka atrium ʻākau. Loaʻa nō hoʻi lākou i loko o ka ʻiʻo subcutaneous o nā ʻīlio, i ka lolo, nā maka, ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a me ke kuamoʻo. Hiki ke ma'i ma ka nahu o ka makika. Aia nā ma'i ma'i ma muli o ka nahu 'ana o nā 'au'au, nā 'u'uku, nā nale lio a me nā 'oki. ʻO ka pūʻulu pilikia e pili ana i nā māla, nā mea hahai holoholona, ​​​​nā lawaiʻa, nā mea mākaʻikaʻi, nā limahana mahiʻai iʻa, nā mea holoholona, ​​a me nā poʻe e noho kokoke ana i nā kahawai, nā loko a me nā muliwai. Nā hōʻailona i loko o ke kanaka: ka poho kaumaha, nāwaliwali, luhi, allergies. ʻO ka ʻuʻu maloʻo, ka ʻiʻo ʻana i loko o ka māmā, pōkole o ka hanu, cyanosis o ka ʻili, hiki mai ke kuni. Hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia ke kīpē a i ʻole ka ate.

Ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi me nā helminths

ʻO ka mea mua, pono e mālama i nā lula kumu o ka maʻemaʻe: holoi i kou mau lima ma hope o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ka ʻīlio, mālama i ka ʻīlio i ka manawa me ka hoʻomākaukau no ka pale ʻana i ka helminthiasis. E nānā pono i ka maʻemaʻe o nā lima o nā keiki. Mai hōʻino i ka iʻa maka – loaʻa pinepine nā hua tapeworm. Hoʻopau wale ka mālama wela iā lākou. Pono e makaʻala nā poʻe aloha i ka barbecue a me nā steaks: noho pinepine nā hua helminth i ka ʻiʻo maikaʻi ʻole a me ka ʻiʻo maka. E holoi pono i nā hua ʻāhiu, a me nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku nā mea exotic. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻōmole wai. E hele wāwae ʻole ma kahakai me ka makaʻala loa - hiki i nā nematodes ke hoʻohālua i ke one. Ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua o ka pule, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka nursery. I ka manawa like, holoi ʻia nā mea pāʻani palupalu, holoi ʻia nā mea plastik i ka wai kopa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke inu ʻelua i ka makahiki.