Nā pilikia naʻau i nā pōpoki. ʻAʻohe puʻuwai

He poʻe akamai nā pōpoki i ka pilikia a me ka maʻi: e hana lākou i nā mea a pau e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i ko lākou ʻeha a nāwaliwali a maikaʻi ʻole paha. Heʻoiaʻiʻo kēia i ka wā e pili ana i ka maʻi puʻuwai.

Ma muli o nā mamo a nā holoholona hihiu, hoʻāʻo nā pōpoki e hōʻike ʻole i ka nāwaliwali ma muli o ka makaʻu i ka ʻai ʻia e ka mea ʻaihue. Hiki i kēia instinct ke hoʻoikaika i ke ola no kā lākou mau mea nona, ʻoi aku ka "mea hou i ʻike." Ua ʻōlelo ʻia paha ʻoe e nānā pono i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, akā ʻike paha ʻoe i ka mea e nānā ai i ka wā e pili ana i ke olakino puʻuwai o kāu pōpoki?

Inā he kanaka a he pōpoki paha, ua like nā kumu o ke olakino o ka naʻau no kēlā me kēia kanaka: ʻo ka puʻuwai ka ʻiʻo e pāpaʻi ai i ke koko ma nā moku o ke kino e hāʻawi i ka oxygen i nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻiʻo a pau o ke kino. Inā pau ka naʻau i ka hana maikaʻi, hiki ke loaʻa ka nele o ka oxygen i ke kino.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo ka maʻi puʻuwai a me nā pilikia e pili ana i ka maʻi puʻuwai i nā pōpoki ke hele mai nei ma luna o mākou me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka nāwaliwali, ka paʻakikī o ka hele ʻana, a me ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana he maʻalahi a maʻalahi paha.

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, hiki i ka mea nona ka pōpoki i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka ʻike kumu a me kahi kauka holoholona hilinaʻi hiki ke:

• E ʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi puʻuwai i loko o kahi pōpoki
• E lohi i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe
• E hana i nā mea a pau e pale ai i ka maʻi ma ke ʻano nui

Nā ʻano maʻi puʻuwai i nā pōpoki

Hiki i nā pōpoki ke loaʻa nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole o ka puʻuwai, akā ʻo ka cardiomyopathy ka mea maʻamau, e like me ka Center for Feline Health ma Cornell University. He maʻi kēia e mānoanoa ai nā ʻiʻo o ka atrium hema, e paʻakikī ai ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. ʻO ka hopena, hoʻomaka ka wai e hōʻiliʻili i loko o ka māmā, kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo congestive heart failure.

ʻO ka hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ka ʻano maʻamau o ka cardiomyopathy, kākau ʻo Cornell University. Manaʻo ʻia he maʻi hoʻoilina a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā pōpoki o nā makahiki āpau, akā ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā holoholona kahiko. Hiki i nā pōpoki ke hoʻomohala i ka cardiomyopathy ma muli o ka hemahema o ka amino acid taurine. ʻO nā holoholona e ʻai wale ana i nā iʻa (ma ke ʻano haʻahaʻa o ka taurine) hiki ke hōʻino i ko lākou naʻau.

Hiki i nā pōpoki kahiko ke hoʻomohala i ka cardiomyopathy ma muli o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ʻiʻo ʻili i loko o ko lākou puʻuwai. Loaʻa kēia ma kahi o 10% o nā hihia o ka cardiomyopathy. Hoʻomaopopo pū ke Kulanui ʻo Cornell he kakaikahi nā hemahema o ka puʻuwai hānau, e pili ana i ka 1-2% wale nō o nā pōpoki āpau.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka maʻi puʻuwai i nā pōpoki

He aha nā mea pilikia?

He kuleana nui ka genetics i ka maʻi puʻuwai. ʻO nā Persians, Ragdolls, Maine Coons, a me American Shorthairs ka mea maʻalahi loa i ka hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, e like me ka American College of Veterinary Medicine, ʻoiai hiki i nā pōpoki o kēlā me kēia ʻano ke hoʻomohala i ke ʻano.

ʻO ka ʻai ʻole (ʻoi aku inā pili wale i ka iʻa) he kumu pilikia no ka ulu ʻana o ka cardiomyopathy. E ʻoluʻolu e nānā me kāu kauka holoholona e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu pōpoki me kahi meaʻai kaulike.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi puʻuwai i nā pōpoki?

I kekahi mau mea hiki kēia. ʻO kahi meaʻai kaulike a maikaʻi no kāu pōpoki he mea nui ia e pale ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi puʻuwai.

Pehea e kōkua ai ka hoʻoikaika kino i ke olakino o ka naʻau?

He mea koʻikoʻi ka paona olakino no ke ola ikaika a ʻoluʻolu no kekahi holoholona, ​​​​akā, ʻo ka pale ʻana i ka momona he mea nui ia no ka poʻe me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi puʻuwai. Hiki i nā pōpoki ke loaʻa i nā pilikia puʻuwai koʻikoʻi ke kaumaha lākou. E ho'āʻo e ʻimi i ka manawa i kēlā me kēia lā e pāʻani ai me kāu pipi. ʻO kekahi mau minuke o ka pāʻani i ka lā e lawa e kōkua iā ia e lilo i ke kaumaha a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o ka naʻau.

He kuleana anei ka meaʻai i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi puʻuwai?

Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻai piha a kaulike i ka nui i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka pono o ka ikehu o ka pōpoki (no ka mālama ʻana i kona kaumaha i loko o ka pae maʻamau), ʻaʻohe papa ʻai kikoʻī i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi puʻuwai. Eia naʻe, inā makemake ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e nīnau i kāu kauka lapaʻau inā pono e hoʻololi i ka ʻai a kāu pōpoki e kōkua iā ia e hoʻokō i ka maʻi.

He aha lā kaʻu e ʻike ai?

ʻO nā maʻi e like me ka hyperthyroidism, hypertension, a me ka anemia hiki ke hoʻopilikia nui i ka hana o ka puʻuwai. He mea nui e ʻike mua iā lākou a mālama pono iā lākou. Inā loaʻa kāu pōpoki i ka maʻi puʻuwai a me kekahi pilikia olakino, hiki i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi pilikia ke kōkua i kekahi manawa e hoʻokele i kekahi.

Hiki i kekahi mau pōpoki me ka maʻi puʻuwai ke hoʻomohala i kahi maʻi weliweli a ʻeha loa i kapa ʻia ʻo femoral thromboembolism. Hana ʻia kēia i ka wā e hana ʻia ai ke koko i loko o ka puʻuwai, e hele ana mai ka puʻuwai a i loko o ke aorta a laila e ālai i ke kahe koko i nā wāwae hope o ka pōpoki. Hiki ke anu i ka hoʻopā ʻana, a ʻeleʻele paha ka ʻili ma lalo o ke kapa. I ka wā o ka nānā maʻamau, e noi i kāu kauka lapaʻau e nānā i kou puʻuwai a me ka hana o ka naʻau. A inā hoʻomaka kona mau wāwae hope e lawe, e ʻimi koke i ka mālama lāʻau lāʻau pilikia.

Ka nānā 'ana i ke olakino o ka pu'uwai o kāu pōpoki

I ka nānā ʻana i ke olakino o ka puʻuwai manu, he mea nui ia e ʻike e ʻike pinepine ka poʻe holoholona i ka maʻi puʻuwai ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana o nā hōʻailona. ʻO ka ʻōhumu puʻuwai i lohe ʻia ma o ka stethoscope ka ʻike maʻamau. ʻO nā hoʻāʻo koko a me ka hoʻokolokolo kino piha ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki he mea maikaʻi loa ia i ka nānā ʻana i kāu pipi no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kona puʻuwai.

ʻIke mākou a pau ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hele ʻana i ke kauka holoholona, ​​akā he aha ke kumu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i ka puʻuwai o kāu pōpoki i ke ʻano maikaʻi? ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kou nānā ʻana i ke olakino puʻuwai o kāu pipi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona hauʻoli iā ʻoe.