Hasemania
ʻO ka copper tetra a i ʻole Hasemania, inoa ʻepekema ʻo Hasemania nana, no ka ʻohana Characidae. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā Tetras maikaʻi loa no ka aquarium ākea ma muli o kona kala ʻulaʻula, kūpono maikaʻi loa me nā iʻa kaulana ʻē aʻe, paʻakikī a me ka unpretentiousness.
Contents
Kūā
Hele mai ia mai ke kahawai ʻo San Francisco River (port. Rio São Francisco) mai ka ʻāina ʻo Brazil. Loaʻa ia ma nā kahawai liʻiliʻi, nā kahawai a me nā kahawai o ke kahawai nui. ʻIke ʻia ka noho ʻana i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kau o ka wai, a kahe ka muliwai ma nā puʻu, ma nā wahi mauna.
ʻIkepili pōkole:
- ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium - mai 70 lita.
- Ka wela – 23-28°C
- Waiwai pH - 6.0-8.0
- Paʻa wai - palupalu a paʻakikī (5-20 dGH)
- ʻAno substrate - kekahi
- Mālamalama - hoʻomāmā
- ʻO ka wai paʻakai - ʻaʻole
- Ka neʻe wai - haʻahaʻa
- ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa a hiki i 5 cm.
- Meaʻai - kekahi meaʻai
- Temperament - maluhia
- E mālama ʻia i loko o kahi ʻohana ma kahi o 8-10 mau kānaka
Description
Hiki i nā mākua ke lōʻihi ma kahi o 5 cm. He kala kala me ke kala keleawe waiwai. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka peduncle caudal he ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo nā kihi o ka huelo a me nā fi. ʻOi aku ke kala haʻahaʻa o nā wahine, ʻaʻole i piha nā kala.
ai
ʻAʻole maoli ka hiʻohiʻona, ʻae nā paia i nā ʻano meaʻai kaulana (maloʻo, maloʻo, ola). ʻO ko lākou maikaʻi a me ka haku mele e pili nui i ke kala o ka iʻa, no laila e hoʻoikaika e kūʻai i ka meaʻai mai nā mea hana kaulana a kaulana.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻonohonoho i ka aquarium
No ka hui o nā iʻa o 8-10 mau kānaka, e koi ʻia kahi pahu o 70 lita a ʻoi aku paha. ʻAʻole koi ʻo Hasemania i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka aquarium a hoʻololi pono i nā ʻano wai like ʻole. ʻO ka ʻōlelo hoʻokahi wale nō ke kū ʻana o nā kukui hoʻohaʻahaʻa, no ka mea, i ka mālamalama ʻālohilohi ka ʻike ʻana o ke kala o ka iʻa i ʻike ʻole ʻia.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ke kūlike
ʻO kahi iʻa kula maluhia, mālama ʻia i loko o kahi hui o ka liʻiliʻi o 8-10 mau kānaka, me ka helu liʻiliʻi e lilo i mea ʻino, ʻoiai me ko lākou nui ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ko lākou mau hoalauna. Hoʻohālikelike me nā ʻano aquarium kaulana he nui, e like me viviparous, zebrafish, rasboras, corydoras catfish, kekahi gourami, South American cichlids a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Hanau / hānau
Hiki ke ʻano o ka fry i loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau, akā liʻiliʻi loa kā lākou helu a e emi iho i kēlā me kēia lā inā ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale i ka manawa. No ka i'a makua ka hewa, no ka mea, he mea nui ka palai i ka ai.
I mea e hoʻonui ai i ka manawa e ola ai a hoʻonohonoho i ke kaʻina hana hoʻohua (ʻaʻole maʻamau ka spawning), ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi aquarium spawning, kahi i kau ʻia ai nā iʻa iʻa i ka wā male. ʻO ka maʻamau he pahu liʻiliʻi kēia me ka nui o 20 lita. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka hoʻolālā, ʻo ka mea nui i ka substrate. No ka pale ʻana i nā hua mai ka ʻai ʻia ʻana (ʻai ʻo Tetra copper i kāna mau hua ponoʻī), uhi ʻia ka lalo me kahi ʻupena ʻupena maikaʻi, a i ʻole nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā mosses (e like me ka Java moss). ʻO kahi ala ʻē aʻe e kau i kahi papa o nā pahu aniani me ke anawaena o ka liʻiliʻi o 1 cm. Hoʻopiʻiʻia ke kukui, he mea hoʻomehana a me kahi kānana airlift maʻalahi e lawa i nā mea hana.
ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau male he hoʻololi mālie i nā ʻāpana wai i loko o ka aquarium maʻamau i kēia mau waiwai: pH 6.0-6.5, dH 5-10 ma kahi mahana o 28-30°C. Pono ke kumu o ka meaʻai i ka hau a i ʻole ka meaʻai ola.
E nānā pono i ka iʻa, ʻaʻole liuliu e ʻike ʻia kekahi o lākou - ʻo ia nā wahine i pehu ʻia mai ka caviar. E hoʻomaka ana nā kāne e hana i nā kani e like me ka croaking - he hiʻohiʻona kēia o kēia ʻano a hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka nānā ʻana i kā lākou mea i koho ai. E hoʻomākaukau a hoʻopiha i ka pahu hānai me ka wai mai ka pahu kaiāulu. E hoʻokomo i nā wahine ma laila, i kekahi lā aʻe i ʻelua mau kāne nui i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Ke kali nei a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka spawning, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia kona hopena e nā wahine, e "hoʻemi nui" lākou, a ʻike ʻia nā hua i waena o nā mea kanu (ma lalo o ka mesh maikaʻi). Hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka iʻa. E ʻike ʻia ka palai i loko o 24-36 mau hola, ma hope o nā lā ʻelua e hoʻomaka lākou e ʻauʻau wale i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hanai me ka microfeed kūikawā.
Nā maʻi iʻa
ʻO ka biosystem aquarium kaulike me nā kūlana kūpono ʻo ia ka hōʻoia maikaʻi loa e kūʻē i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi, no laila, inā ua loli ka iʻa i ke ʻano, ka waihoʻoluʻu, nā wahi maʻamau a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e nānā mua i nā ʻāpana wai, a laila hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana.
