Noho o ke Keokeo Crane

Nui nā ʻano holoholona a me nā mea kanu i waiho ʻia ma ka Red Book. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua pōʻino kekahi mau ʻano. ʻO ka Siberian Cranes, kahi heluna o nā cranes i hiki ke loaʻa wale ma Rūsia, ua hoʻokokoke mai nei i kahi ʻaoʻao weliweli.

Maopopo anei iā ʻoe ʻo wai kā mākou e manaʻo nei i ka huaʻōlelo "sterkh"? ʻO ka Siberian Crane kekahi o nā ʻelele nui loa o nā ʻano crane. Akā i kēia manawa ʻaʻole i ʻike nui ʻia e pili ana i kēia ʻano.

E nānā pono kākou. ʻO ka mea mua, ua huki ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o ka manu. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka Siberian Crane ma mua o nā cranes ʻē aʻe, ma kekahi mau wahi noho a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1,5 mika, a ʻo kona kaumaha i loko o ʻelima a ʻewalu kg. ʻO 200-230 kenimika ka ʻēheu, e pili ana i ka heluna kanaka. ʻAʻole maʻamau nā mokulele lōʻihi no kēia ʻano; makemake lākou ʻaʻole e haʻalele i ko lākou ʻāina, kahi i loaʻa iā lākou kahi pūnana a me kahi ʻohana.

E ʻike ʻoe i kēia manu ma kona nuku ʻulaʻula lōʻihi, me nā ʻoi ʻoi ma ka wēlau, kōkua lākou iā ia e hānai. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia ka Siberian Crane ma ke alo o kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili a puni nā maka a kokoke i ka nuku, akā ʻaʻohe hulu. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻike ʻia ai ka crane mai kahi mamao aku. Ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana i ke kala a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe, makemake wau e hoʻohui i nā wāwae ʻulaʻula lōʻihi, kahi lālani ʻelua o nā hulu ma ke kino, a me nā kiko ʻalani ʻeleʻele e hiki ke kau ma ke kino a me ka ʻāʻī o nā cranes o kēia ʻano i ka papa inoa.

I nā ʻōpio Siberian Cranes, he melemele nā ​​maka, ʻoiai hānau ʻia nā moa me nā maka uliuli, e hoʻololi i ke kala ma hope o ka hapalua makahiki. ʻO ka awelika o ke ola o kēia ʻano he iwakālua makahiki, ʻaʻohe mea i hana ʻia. ʻO ke poʻo o ka Siberian Cranes ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ka hoʻomau ʻāina a noho wale ma ka ʻāina ʻo Rūsia, ʻaʻole haʻalele.

I kēia mau lā, auē, aia nā cranes Siberian Komohana ma kahi o ka pau ʻana, aia he 20 wale nō o lākou. ʻO kēia ke kuleana o ka International Cranes Conservation Fund, i ʻike ʻia i kahi manawa lōʻihi - ma 1973, a ua kāhea ʻia e nānā i kēia pilikia.

E like me kā mākou i kākau mua ai ma ʻaneʻi, ua hoʻolako ka crane keʻokeʻo i kona pūnana i loko o Rūsia wale nō, akā i ka wā e maʻalili ai a hoʻomaka ka hau, lele lākou e ʻimi i nā piʻi mahana. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻo ka hoʻoilo ʻo Siberian Cranes ma kahi kokoke i nā kahakai o ke Kai Caspian, a i ʻole ma nā kahawai ʻĀina, a i kekahi manawa ma ka ʻākau o Iran. Makaʻu nā cranes i nā kānaka, a ua kūpono kēia, no ka mea, loaʻa nā poachers i kēlā me kēia manawa.

Akā, i ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pūnāwai, a me ka hoʻomehana ʻana, hoʻi ka Siberian Cranes i ko lākou mau wahi noho. ʻO nā ʻāpana kūpono o ko lākou wahi noho ʻo Komi Republic, ka ʻākau hikina o Yakutia a me Arkhangelsk. ʻO ka pīhoihoi, paʻakikī lākou e ʻike ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā wahi punahele nui loa no Siberian Cranes ʻo nā swamps a me nā wahi puʻu, ʻo ia hoʻi, tundra a me nā ululāʻau. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoihoi i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā cranes keʻokeʻo ma ke kākau ʻana. ʻOkoʻa kā lākou meaʻai, a aia nā mea kanu a me nā ʻiʻo: ma waho aʻe o nā ʻohe, nā mea kanu wai a me kekahi mau ʻano hua, ʻai lākou i nā iʻa, nā rodents a me nā pipi me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole. Akā, i ka hoʻoilo, kaʻawale lākou mai ka home, ʻai wale lākou i nā mea kanu.

I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, ʻaʻole hoʻopā kēia mau mea nani i nā kīhāpai a me nā māla o nā kānaka, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea kūʻē i ka Yakuts i ka koho ʻana o nā cranes i ko lākou mau ʻāina no ka hoʻoilo.

E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, ma muli o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka heluna kanaka ma Yakutia, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻāina ʻāina. Ua loaʻa ka nui o nā Cranes Siberia i ko lākou malu ma laila, kahi i hūnā ʻia i kēia manawa mai ka poʻe ʻaihue a me nā pōʻino kūlohelohe.

He nui ka poʻe i ʻike aia ma ka hikina a me ke komohana Siberian Cranes, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou aia wale nō ma kahi o kā lākou pūnana. He mea kaumaha loa ka emi ʻana o lāua ʻelua: ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 3000 o lākou i koe. No ke aha e emi wikiwiki ai ka heluna o nā cranes keʻokeʻo? ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻaʻole ʻo ka poaching ke kumu nui, akā ke ʻano kūlohelohe a me ka wā ʻino, ke anu a me ka hau.

Ke loli nei nā wahi e noho ai nā cranes, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka pono o nā mālama mālama a me ka puka ʻana mai o nā pā ʻoluʻolu a kūpono hoʻi no ka noho maʻamau o kēia mau manu. No ka hoʻoilo, lele ka nui o Siberian Cranes i Kina, kahi, ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana a me ka ʻepekema, nalo koke nā wahi kūpono no ke ola manu. No nā ʻāina o Pakistan, Russia a me Afghanistan, hoʻoweliweli ka poʻe ʻaihue i nā cranes ma laila.

ʻO ka hana o ka mālama ʻana i ka heluna o nā cranes keʻokeʻo kahi mea nui i kēia lā. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia kēia i ka wā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ka Convention for the Protection of Animals that Migrate to Other Regions. Nui nā kānaka ʻepekema mai nā ʻāina kahi e noho ai ka Siberian Cranes e hui i kēlā me kēia ʻelua makahiki no kahi hālāwai kūkā a kūkākūkā i nā ʻano hana hou e mālama ai a pale aku i nā manu make.

Ke noʻonoʻo nei i kēia mau mea kaumaha a pau, ua hana ʻia ka papahana Sterkh a ke hana nei, a ʻo kāna hana nui ka mālama ʻana a hoʻonui i kēia ʻano ʻano ʻano nani o nā cranes, maʻamau i ko lākou hiki ke hana hou i kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī a hoʻonui i ka nui o nā kānaka.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, i nā mea a pau a mākou e ʻike ai, makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e like me kēia: aia ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe e nalowale koke ka Siberian Cranes no ka maikaʻi. No laila, ʻo kēia kūlana, ma ka pololei, he pilikia honua ma ka pae honua. Mālama ʻia nā cranes ma nā ʻano āpau a hoʻāʻo lākou e mālama i kā lākou helu, e hoʻonui mālie.