Nā niho Guinea

Wahi a ka nui o nā mea nona ka puaʻa guinea, ʻo nā pilikia niho a me ke kaʻina hana o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou ka mea hina nui loa i ka hana holoholona. ʻO ka haʻalele ʻole ʻana i kēia kumuhana e piha i nā hopena koʻikoʻi loa, a ʻo ka ʻenehana lapaʻau hewa ke kumu maʻamau o ka make i nā puaʻa.

He 20 mau niho o ka puaʻa Guinea: ʻelua o luna a me lalo, ʻaʻohe niho ʻīlio (akā, kahi āpau i kapa ʻia he diastema), ʻelua o luna a me lalo mua, a me ʻekolu mau molar o luna a lalo. Ke ulu mau nei kēia mau niho aʻa hāmama. E ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o nā niho o kahi puaʻa puaʻa olakino: ʻo nā niho haʻahaʻa he 1,5 mau manawa e like me nā niho like ma ka ʻāwae luna.

He keʻokeʻo ka enamel niho, e like me ka nui o nā mammals.

Ma ke kiʻi o ka ʻiʻo puaʻa ma lalo, ʻike ʻia ʻaʻohe ʻehā niho o ka puaʻa, e like me ka manaʻo o ka poʻe he nui.

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, lōʻihi loa ka puaʻa guinea. Hiki i ka 1,5 kenimika ka lōʻihi o ka ʻili o luna a me lalo. Pono ka lōʻihi o ka ʻoki o luna a me lalo.

I loko o kahi puaʻa maikaʻi, ʻo ke kaʻina o ka nahu ʻana, ka nau a me ka nau ʻana i ka meaʻai (ʻoi aku ka mauʻu, ka mauʻu a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe) e mālama mau i ka lōʻihi o nā niho - ʻokoʻa, a ʻokoʻa ia no kēlā me kēia puaʻa. Inā ʻai maikaʻi kāu puaʻa guinea, e mae maoli kona mau niho e like me ka pono.

ʻAʻole pono nā puaʻa guinea olakino e ʻō i ko lākou mau niho mua. 

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka nānā ʻana i nā niho hope o nā puaʻa guinea (molars). Aia lākou i loko o ka waha, piha pinepine i ka meaʻai, paʻakikī i ka nānā ʻana a koi i ke kōkua o ka mea lapaʻau a me nā mea hana kūikawā.

ʻO nā niho maikaʻi i loko o ka puaʻa puaʻa ke kī i ko lākou olakino, no laila he mea nui e ʻike i nā pilikia e hiki ke kali i nā puaʻa guinea a me ko lākou mau niho i ʻike i ka pilikia i ka manawa. ʻO ka papa inoa o nā maʻi niho ma lalo nei e alakaʻi iā ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike no ka mālama ʻana i nā niho o kāu puaʻa guinea.

ʻO ka malocclusion (malocclusion) kahi maʻi maʻamau i nā puaʻa guinea.

ʻO nā niho i loaʻa i ka nahu hewa, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he lepo maikaʻi ʻole a lōʻihi loa. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻike ʻia ka ulu nui ʻana o nā niho mua a me hope i ka manawa like, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa ʻo nā niho mua wale nō e ulu ikaika. Inā ʻaʻole loaʻa ka puaʻa i ka meaʻai kūpono, hoʻomaka nā niho mua e wili maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hoʻomaka nā mola haʻahaʻa e ulu i mua a i kekahi manawa e ulu i ke alelo, aʻo nā mola luna e ulu i nā papalina. ʻO nā niho lōʻihi loa ke keʻakeʻa i ka nau maʻamau o ka meaʻai a hiki ke hōʻeha i ka waha.

I kekahi manawa, ʻo ka malocclusion ma muli o ka hoʻoilina genetic, ʻoi loa ke ʻano o ke ʻano i nā gilts ma lalo o ʻelua mau makahiki. Hiki i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i nā niho, i mea e malocclusion ai. ʻO nā kūlana e pili ana i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka meaʻai (ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui, ka hele ʻana o ka meaʻai juicy a palupalu wale nō) kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o nā niho a, ma muli o ka hopena, alakaʻi i ka malocclusion. 

Nā hōʻailona o ka malocclusion i nā puaʻa guinea:

• ʻAʻole ʻai ka puaʻa i ka ʻai, koho i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi wale nō a hōʻole paha i ka ʻai ʻana
• hāmama iki ka waha
• Kaumaha emi. Ma keʻano he kūlana, i kaʻikeʻana o nā mea nona ka mea i loaʻa i ka puaʻa, ua nalowale ka holoholona i kahi hapa nui o ke kaumaha a lilo i mea i kapaʻia he "ʻili a me nā iwi".
• salivation. I ka wā ʻaʻole paʻa loa ka waha (no ka ulu nui ʻana o nā niho), pulu ka lauoho ma ka ʻauwae.

ʻO ka mālama mua loa e hiki i ka mea nona ke kaupaona ʻana i kā lākou gilt i kēlā me kēia pule. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka pae mua o ka maʻi i ka manawa, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka puaʻa e lilo i ke kaumaha, i mea e ho'ōki ai.

Nā hōʻailona o kahi malocclusion incipient i loko o ka puaʻa guinea:

Pane i nā nīnau:

• I kou manaʻo ke nau nei ka puaʻa me he mea lā ua lawe ʻo ia i kekahi mea i loko o kona waha a hoʻāʻo e kuha i waho?
• ʻIke paha ʻoe i ka neʻe nui ʻana o kou mau pepeiao i ka nau ʻana i ka meaʻai?
• He kahe mai ka ihu a i ʻole nā ​​maka (e hōʻike paha i ka abscess)?
• ʻAʻole anei ʻoe e manaʻo he nau wale ka puaʻa ma kekahi ʻaoʻao?
• Ke kū nei nā niho mua?
• Ua ʻai like ka puaʻa guinea me nā mea ʻē aʻe? (Inā nui nā puaʻa)
• Hiki i ka puaʻa ke nahu a haehae i nā ʻāpana meaʻai?
• Hiki i ka puaʻa ke ʻai i ka ʻili o ka ʻāpala e like me ka ʻāpala ponoʻī?
• Nahu anei ka puaʻa guinea (ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o nā kāloti) a i ʻole he mau ʻāpana nau ʻole e hāʻule mai kona waha?
• Lawe ka puaʻa guinea i nā pellet ma kona waha a kuha hou i waho?
• Makemake nui ka puaʻa guinea i ka ʻai akā ʻaʻole hoʻopā?
• Ua emi iki ka kaumaha o ka puaʻa?
• Aia ka salivation?

ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka malocclusion i loko o ka puaʻa guinea

No ka hoʻokumuʻana i kahi hōʻailona kūpono, pono e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kahi kauka lāʻau e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mālama niho i nā puaʻa. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, paʻakikī ke hoʻokumu i kahi hōʻailona pololei a loaʻa i nā gilts ka lāʻau kūpono ʻole.

Hōʻike pinepine ka pohō kaumaha i ka scurvy ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka ʻai. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kekahi mau mea lapaʻau i ka scurvy akā poina i ke kumu kumu, malocclusion.

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka poʻe veterinarians e wili wale i nā incisors a poina e pili ana i nā molars lōʻihi loa, kahi e hana ai i nā pilikia. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā kauka lapaʻau āpau ka ʻike, akamai, a me nā mea hana kūpono e ʻike ai i nā malocclusions a i ʻole e ʻike i nā pilikia niho ʻē aʻe i ka manawa kūpono.

Hana ʻia ka nānā pono ʻana i ka lua waha ma lalo o ka anesthesia maʻamau, ʻoiai hiki ke hana ʻia ka hoʻokolokolo mua me ka ʻole o ka anesthesia. ʻO ke kauka, me ke kōkua o kahi mea kōkua nāna e hoʻopaʻa mālie i nā mumps (hoʻokahi lima ma ka sacrum a ʻo kekahi ma ka ʻāpana cervico-poʻohiwi). Hiki ke kōkua ka mea hoʻokaʻawale buccal pad i ka nānā ʻana i ka lua waha.

E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau kikoʻī:

• Ua hoʻohana ke kauka holoholona i ka mea hoʻokaʻawale papalina?
• Ua lawe ke kauka i ka x-ray e nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka abscess?
• Ua ʻike ke kauka lapaʻau i waho o ka auwae no nā makau?

Ka mālama ʻana i ka malocclusion i nā puaʻa guinea

Hoʻopili ʻia nā mola ulu pono ʻole a poni ʻia (maʻamau ma lalo o ka anesthesia). Hiki ke ʻoki a ʻoki ʻia paha nā niho mua. Aia ka pilikia o ka moku a poino paha i ka niho i ka wā e ʻoki ai. I kekahi mau hihia, pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia nā niho o ka cavy i kēlā me kēia pule.

He nui nā kauka lāʻau e makemake e hoʻohana i ka anesthesia i kēia mau kaʻina hana.

ʻO ka pilikia nui loa o nā mea a pau, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka anesthesia i nā puaʻa guinea, ka mea e hiki ai i ka veterinarian ke hana i nā manipulations pono. ʻOiai ua ʻike maopopo ʻia ʻaʻohe aʻalolo ma nā niho, koi pinepine nā kauka i ka anesthesia i mea e hana pono ai ka hana. I ka manawa like, ua ʻike ka poʻe veterinarians he pilikia nui ke olakino no ka puaʻa, ʻoiai inā he olakino maikaʻi. ʻO ka hana ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi i ka puaʻa luhi a pōloli paha no kekahi manawa he mea ʻai paʻa no ka make!

ʻO nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa kūʻē i ka hana ʻana me ka holoholona me ka ʻole o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, ʻo ia ke kaumaha nui o ka holoholona.

ʻAʻohe kumu kumu no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka puaʻa e ʻoki ai i kāna mau premolar a i ʻole molar. No ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ia e hōʻike i kona ola i kahi pilikia nui no ke kumu ʻole!

E like me nā lapeti, ulu nā niho guinea i ke ola a pau. I kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka nā aʻa o nā niho guinea e hoʻolōʻihi a ulu paha i loko o ka ʻāwae.

ʻAʻole loaʻa nā hopena i ka nānā ʻana i ka lua waha a ʻike ʻole i ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā niho haʻahaʻa ke manaʻo ʻole i kekahi manawa ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo. ʻO kekahi hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i ke aʻa o nā niho ʻo ia ka puka ʻana o nā maka i loko o ka puaʻa.

I mea e hoʻokumu ai i kahi hōʻailona kūpono e pili ana i ka elongation o ke aʻa, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa ka hilinaʻi he x-ray, e kōkua i ka hana ʻana i kahi hōʻailona pololei.

Ma hope o ka X-ray, kuhikuhi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No nā puaʻa guinea i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka maʻi, hoʻohana mau ʻia ka ʻāwae (sling). ʻO ka maʻa ʻo Chin kahi ala hou e mālama ai i kahi overbite i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi hui pū temporomandibular me ka hana niho invasive. Ua hōʻike kēia ʻano hana i kona pono kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ke kumu o ke ʻano, ʻo ia ke kau ʻana i kahi bandage elastic no ka iwi ā, e kākoʻo ana i ka iwi i ke kūlana i makemake ʻia, i pili ai nā niho o luna a me lalo. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaomi a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana e hiki ai i nā niho ke ʻoki kekahi i kekahi a kōkua i ke gilt e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka ikaika i loko o nā ʻiʻo ʻāʻī, e hoʻopakele iā ia mai ka wili ʻana o nā niho e hiki mai ana. He maikaʻi nō hoʻi kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka wili mua ʻana i nā mola i ulu nui ʻia. Kākoʻo ʻo Jaw ligation i ka iwi ā ke hāpai nei i ka ʻaʻahu niho maʻamau.

ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka haki ʻana o nā niho i ka puaʻa guinea:

1. ʻeha a hāʻule paha
2. ʻO ka nele o ka huaora C (hoʻonui i ka manawa o ka pala o ka niho, no ka mea, pono ka huaora C no ka ulu maʻamau o nā iwi a me nā niho). 

No laila, ua haki ka niho o ka guinea. Minamina. He aha ka hana a pehea e hana ai?

1. E hōʻoia i ka lōʻihi o nā niho i koe e hōʻino i ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ka ʻili o ka waha. Inā haʻihaʻi loa ka niho, aia kahi puka i loko o ka ʻōpala a kahe ke koko, holoi pinepine i ka ʻeha mai nā ʻōpala meaʻai me ka paʻakai (kahi teaspoon o ka paʻakai papa maʻamau i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o 0,5 lita o ka wai mahana) me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi syringe liʻiliʻi. Inā ʻaʻole kūlike ka ʻāpana niho a i ʻole ka niho ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe e hōʻino i ka lua waha (hiki kēia inā nalowale ka niho a me ke aʻa holoʻokoʻa), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻopili i kāu kauka holoholona. Hiki i ke kauka lapaʻau akamai ke ʻoki i kahi puʻupuʻu like ʻole a ʻoki paha i nā niho inā hoʻomaka lākou e ulu ma waho o ke kaulike. 

2. E hōʻoia e hiki i kāu puaʻa ke ʻai. Pono paha ʻoe e ʻoki i ka meaʻai i ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a i ʻole e hānai me ka lima. Inā ʻaʻole hiki i kāu puaʻa puaʻa ke hoʻohana i ka mea inu ʻōmole, e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi wai i loko o ka huʻu a i ʻole nā ​​huaʻai momona i hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i ka makū.

1. Inā ʻaʻohe kumu maopopo o ka haki ʻana o ka niho (ʻaʻole i hāʻule ka puaʻa, ʻaʻole i nahu i ka hale, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), a laila ʻo ka pilikia ka nele o ka huaora C. E hōʻoia i ka lawa o ka puaʻa i kēia huaora . Hoʻoulu ka Vitamin C i ka ulu ʻana o nā iwi, nā niho olakino ikaika a hoʻolalelale i ka hana ho'ōla. E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i nā dosages a pehea e hāʻawi ai i nā puaʻa puaʻa C ma ka ʻatikala "Vitamin C no nā puaʻa guinea"

No nā gilts me nā niho olakino maʻamau, ʻokiʻoki a hoʻopaʻa i nā niho inā ʻaʻole koi ʻia kekahi, a ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana a hoʻi i ka hiki ke nahu a nahu i ka meaʻai. E ulu liʻiliʻi ka niho haʻi a hui koke me ke koena. Ke pani ʻia nā niho, e poni ʻia a pololei hou ka nahu. ʻO ke kumu wale nō e hopohopo ai inā ʻo ka niho e kū pono ana i ka mea i haʻihaʻi e ʻoki ana i ka ʻōpala. Hiki i kēia ke hana inā haki ka niho a kokoke i ke kumu a hāʻule loa paha i waho, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻāʻī. Inā ʻike ʻia kahi ʻāpana niho, a laila ʻaʻohe mea e hana ai akā e hāʻawi i ka puaʻa i mea ʻai nui a nānā pono.

ʻO nā puaʻa Guinea me nā niho i kāʻili ʻia, haki a hāʻule, wikiwiki loa lākou e hoʻololi i ka ʻai. Huki lākou i ka meaʻai i loko o ko lākou waha ma ka hoʻopunipuni ʻana i ko lākou alelo. Inā ʻaʻohe ʻoki o luna a lalo paha ka puaʻa, pono e hānai ʻia me ka ʻai honua.

Inā haki kekahi o nā ʻāʻī o luna a lalo, a paʻa ka lua, hiki i ka puaʻa ke ʻai maʻalahi e like me kāna hana ma mua. Eia naʻe, e nānā ma hope o hoʻokahi pule e ʻike inā ua hoʻomaka ka niho hou e ulu.

Kū'ē i ka manaʻo nui, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ka niho a i ʻole nā ​​niho i ka puaʻa guinea. ʻAʻole e make ka puaʻa i ka pōloli, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei ma nā ʻaha kūkā.

ʻO nā puaʻa olakino e ulu maoli nā niho hou! Hana ʻia kēia i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu pule.

ʻAʻole ʻike ka nui o nā mea hānai i ka nalowale ʻana o ka niho a i ʻole nā ​​niho a lākou a ʻike lākou ʻaʻole ʻai ka puaʻa i kekahi mea. No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻano ʻano ʻē a ʻano ʻole i loko o kāu puaʻa a me kahi mea hānai piha, i hui pū ʻia me nā maka pōloli, ʻo ka mea mua e hana ai ʻo ia ke nānā i nā incisors. Inā ʻaʻole loaʻa hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha, e mākaukau e hānai i kāu puaʻa e like me ke pēpē no kekahi mau pule me ka ʻuala mashed a me ka meaʻai like-porridge (e kōkua ka blender iā ʻoe!)

Akā, ma hope o ʻelua pule, e ulu hou mai nā niho hou a ikaika, a e hauʻoli ʻoe a me ka puaʻa.

Eia naʻe, hiki mai kekahi mau pilikia. Hiki i nā niho hou ke hoʻomaka e ulu ma kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa, ke keʻakeʻa nei i nā niho ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka puaʻa guinea.

ʻAʻole kakaikahi, akā i kekahi manawa ke loaʻa i ka puaʻa guinea nā incisors o nā lōʻihi like ʻole, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e ʻeha iki ka nahu. ʻO ia mau hihia e kāhāhā nei i nā mea lapaʻau ʻike, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka misdiagnosis. E hoʻopaʻapaʻa ke kauka no ka lōʻihi loa o nā niho, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo, he hiʻohiʻona pākahi kēia o kēia puaʻa.

'Ōlelo ke kānāwai: ināʻaʻole e lilo ka puaʻa i ke kaumaha, a laila,ʻaʻohe pilikia o kona mau niho!