Ka hewa i ka ʻīlio

Manaʻo ka poʻe nona nā ʻīlio i ka wā e hana ana lākou i "nā mea ʻino" no ka mea "ua hewa lākou a hōʻike i ka mihi." Akā, he hewa ko nā ʻīlio?

Ma ke kiʻi: ua hewa ka ʻīlio. Akā, hewa ka ʻīlio?

He hewa anei ka ilio?

Ua hoʻi ʻoe i ka home ma hope o ka hana paʻakikī, a ma laila ʻoe i hālāwai ai me kahi pōʻino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā kāmaʻa i hōʻinoʻia, kahi sofa gutted, nā puke i haehaeʻia, kahi puddle ma ka papahele, a - ka cherry ma luna o ka keke - ke waiho nei kou lole maikaʻi loa i loko o kahi puddle, me he mea lā ua ho'āʻo ka'īlio e holoi iā ia iho, akā ua kohoʻole i kahi lole. A ʻo ka ʻīlio, ke ʻike ʻia ʻoe, ʻaʻole wikiwiki ia e lele me ka hauʻoli, akā hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kona poʻo, kaomi i kona mau pepeiao, kaomi i kona huelo a hāʻule i lalo i ka papahele.

"Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻike ʻo ia ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i kēia - he ʻano hewa, akā hana ʻo ia - ʻaʻole ia, no ka pōʻino!" – maopopo iā ʻoe. Akā, ua hewa ʻoe i kāu mau manaʻo. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hewa i nā ʻīlio he mea ʻē aʻe ia he hōʻike o ka anthropomorphism.

ʻAʻole hewa nā ʻīlio. A ua hōʻoia ka poʻe ʻepekema.

ʻO ka hoʻokolohua mua i manaʻo ʻia e noiʻi i ka hewa i nā ʻīlio i alakaʻi ʻia e Alexandra Horowitz, he kanaka ʻepekema ʻAmelika.

Ua haʻalele ka mea hale i ka lumi ma hope o ke kauoha ʻana i ka ʻīlio ʻaʻole e ʻai. I ka hoʻi ʻana mai o ke kanaka, ʻōlelo ka mea hoʻokolohua, aia i loko o ka lumi, inā lawe ka ʻīlio i ka meaʻai. Inā ʻae, hōʻino nā mea nona nā holoholona, ​​​​inā ʻaʻole, hōʻike ka poʻe nona ka hauʻoli. Nana ia ka hana a ka ilio.

Akā ʻo ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo i kekahi manawa ka mea hoʻokolohua "hoʻonohonoho" i ka ʻīlio, e wehe ana i kahi tidbit. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻike ka mea nona ia mea. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ia he mea nui inā hewa ka ʻīlio: inā manaʻo ka mea nona ua "hewa" ka ʻīlio, hōʻike ʻia ka ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka "kaumaha". 

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ʻīlio ʻaʻole i lawe i kahi meaʻai, akā manaʻo ka mea nona ka "hana hewa" i ʻoi aku ka hewa ma mua o ka poʻe hewa maoli.

Inā ʻai ka ʻīlio i ka meaʻai, a kau ka mea hoʻokolohua i kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe a haʻi aku i ka mea nona ka hana "maikaʻi" ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka mihi - ua hauʻoli ka ʻīlio i ka mea nona ka ʻīlio.

Ua lawe ʻia ka lua o ka hoʻokolohua e Julia Hecht mai ke Kulanui o Budapest. I kēia manawa, e ʻimi ana ka mea noiʻi i nā pane i 2 mau nīnau:

1. E mihi anei ka ʻīlio i hana hewa i ka manawa i ʻike ʻia ai ka mea nāna?
2. Hiki i ka mea nona ka ʻīlio ke hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio?

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻokolohua, nānā wale nā ​​mea noiʻi i kēlā me kēia o nā ʻīlio 64 e komo ana i ka hoʻokolohua e aloha aku i ka mea nona ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau. A laila kau lākou i ka ʻai ma luna o ka papaʻaina, pāpā i nā ʻīlio ʻaʻole e lawe. Haʻalele ka mea hale a hoʻi mai.

Ua hōʻoia koke ʻia ke kuhiakau e hōʻike wale ana ka ʻīlio i ka "hewa" ma hope o ka ʻāhewa ʻia. Eia kekahi, e like me nā hoʻokolohua a Alexandra Horowitz, ʻaʻole ia he mea pili i ka hahai ʻana o ka ʻīlio i nā lula a i ʻole i uhaki iā lākou.

Kahaha ka pane o ka ninau elua. Ma kahi o 75% o nā mea nona i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻokolohua i hoʻoholo pololei inā ua haki ka ʻīlio i ke kānāwai. Akā, i ka nīnauele ʻia ʻana o kēia poʻe, ua ʻike ʻia ua uhaki mau kēia mau ʻīlio i ka pāpā ʻana a ua ʻāhewa ʻia lākou no ia mea, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua kiʻekiʻe loa ka manaʻo o kekahi hewa ʻē aʻe, a ua ʻike maopopo nā ʻīlio e hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ka mea nona ke ʻano. hoʻi mai. I ka wā i haʻalele ʻia ai kēlā mau kumuhana mai ke aʻo ʻana, ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole i nā mea nona ke koho mai ke ʻano o ka holoholona inā ua uhaki ka ʻīlio i nā lula.

No laila, ua ʻike maopopo ʻia ʻo ka hewa o nā ʻīlio he moʻolelo ʻē aʻe.

Inā hewa ʻole nā ​​ʻīlio, no ke aha lākou i "mihi" ai?

Hiki ke ala mai ka nīnau: inā ʻaʻole hewa ka ʻīlio, a laila he aha ka manaʻo o nā hōʻailona o ka " mihi "? He mea maʻalahi loa nā mea a pau. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia he mihi. He hopena kēia i ka hoʻoweliweli a me ka makemake e pale i ka huhū ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kanaka.

ʻO ka ʻīlio, e hoʻopili ana i ka papahele, e ʻoki ana i kona huelo, e hoʻopalapala i kona mau pepeiao, a e pale aku i kona mau maka, he hōʻailona ia e makemake maoli e pale i ka hakakā. Ma ke ala, nui ka poʻe e ʻike i kēia, palupalu maoli, i hoʻokō ʻia ka pahuhopu o ka holoholona. Akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ua ʻike ka ʻīlio i kāna "ʻano hewa" a ʻaʻole ia e hana hou.

Eia kekahi, heluhelu pono nā ʻīlio i nā manaʻo o ke kanaka - i kekahi manawa ma mua o kona ʻike ʻana ua huhū a huhū paha.

ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo he "naʻauʻole" nā ʻīlio. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻike lākou i ka nui o nā manaʻo, akā ʻaʻole i komo ka hewa i kēia papa inoa.

He aha kāu e hana ai, e nīnau paha ʻoe. Hoʻokahi wale nō pane - e hana me ka ʻīlio a aʻo iā ia i ke ʻano kūpono. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole kōkua ka huhū, ka huhū, ka ʻuā a me ka hoʻohiki ʻana. ʻO ka mea mua, mai hoʻonāukiuki i nā ʻīlio i loko o ka "ʻano hewa" a mai waiho i ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea e hoʻowalewale i nā niho ʻīlio i ka hiki ʻana o ka holoholona. Eia kekahi, hiki ke aʻo i ka ʻīlio e hana pololei a i ʻole e hoʻoponopono i nā ʻano pilikia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano kanaka.

Hiki paha iāʻoe ke makemake i: Stereotypes i nā ʻīlio ʻAi ka ʻīlio i ka lepo: he aha ka hana?​​​