ʻO nā finches a Gould (Chloebia gouldiae)

Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Gouldian finch kekahi o nā manu nani loa o ka ʻohana ulana. Ua kapa ʻia lākou ma muli o ka wahine a ka mea hoʻonaʻauao Pelekane ʻo John Gould, no ka mea, hele mau ka wahine me ka ʻepekema i nā huakaʻi, a hele pū lāua ma nā wahi a pau o Australia. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā finch a Gould i 3 mau ʻano: poʻo melemele, poʻo ʻulaʻula a me ke poʻo ʻeleʻele.

 ʻO nā finch melemele kekahi hoʻololi, akā ʻaʻole kakaikahi.

NOHO A ME KE OLA I KE ANOAI

Koho maʻa mau ʻo Gould Amadins i nā lua lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​pūnana i haʻalele ʻia o nā manu ʻē aʻe, me nā budgerigars, no ka pūnana. Akā i kekahi manawa, loaʻa ko lākou pūnana ponoʻī, kahi i ulana ʻia e nā finches i ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lāʻau paʻa. Akā, he poʻe mea hana ʻole lākou: ʻo nā pūnana ka mea i hoʻopau ʻole ʻia, a ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻaʻole lākou he mea hana kiʻi manu. Hoʻomanawanui ʻo Gouldian finches i nā hoalauna: inā ʻaʻole lawa ka wahi no nā pūnana, hiki i kahi puʻu ke hāʻawi i ka malu i nā pālua i ka manawa like. Hoʻomaka nā finch Gouldian e pūnana i ka hopena o ke kau ua. He wā kēia o ka ulu ʻāhiu ʻana o nā cereals a me nā mauʻu, no laila ʻaʻohe hemahema o ka ʻai. He 5-8 mau hua maʻamau i loko o ka pūnana, a ʻo nā hoa kāne ʻelua e hoʻomoe iā lākou. Ke hāʻule nā ​​moa, loaʻa i nā mākua nā meaʻai ola (ʻo ka pinepine lākou e ʻā ana i nā nalo) a me nā hua sorghum pinnate.

MALAMA I KA HOME

Moolelo o ka hoohana ana

Ua hele mai nā finches Gouldian ʻulaʻula a me ke poʻo ʻeleʻele i ʻEulopa i ka makahiki 1887, he poʻo melemele ma hope iki - i ka makahiki 1915. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kahi kahe nui o nā manu: hele mai lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa a me nā helu liʻiliʻi. I ka makahiki 1963, ua pāpā ʻia e ke aupuni ka lawe ʻana aku i nā manu mai Australia mai. No laila, no Iapana ka nui o kēia mau manu.

Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā noho nā finches Gouldian i loko o kahi aviary i pani ʻia, kahi hale manu i waho mehana a i ʻole lumi manu. Hiki ke noho i loko o ka hale paʻa, akā ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka "lumi" ma kahi o 80 cm. Pono ka pā hale he ʻehā. E hoʻomanaʻo he mea nui ka ea wela, ka māmā a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka lumi no kēia mau manu. Pono e mālama ʻia ka mahana ma +24 degere, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa he 65-70%.

 I ke kauwela, e hōʻike pinepine i nā manu i ka lā. Pono kēia no nā pēpē a me nā hoaaloha hulu molting. Makemake nui ʻo Amadins i ka ʻauʻau, no laila e hoʻokomo i kahi lole ʻauʻau i loko o ka hale manu a i ʻole ka hale.

e ai ana

ʻO ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa no nā finches gouldian he hui palaoa e pili ana i ka hua canary, millet (ʻeleʻele, melemele, ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo), paisa, mogar, chumiza a me ka nougat. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka haku mele me nā hua o ka mauʻu Sudanese, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi - ma kahi ʻano semi-ripe.

Makemake nui ʻo Gouldian finches i nā kāloti. I ke kau, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā puaʻa i nā kukama a me ka zucchini mai kā lākou māla.

I mea e maikaʻi ai nā manu, pono e hoʻohui i ka meaʻai protein (ʻoi aku i nā holoholona ʻōpio). Akā lohi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hānai hua manu a me nā ʻano meaʻai holoholona ʻē aʻe i loko o nā finch. E hoʻohui i nā hui mineral. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi loa ʻo ia ka sepia. Ua kūpono hoʻi nā ʻili hua ma ke ʻano he meaʻai mineral. Akā, ma mua o ka wili ʻana, e hoʻolapalapa iā ia no 10 mau minuke a maloʻo, a laila wili i loko o ka mortar. ʻO kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka meaʻai ʻo ia nā hua kanu, no ka mea, ma ke ʻano, ʻai nā finches i nā ʻanoʻano i ke ʻano o ka momona o ka milky-wax. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka meaʻai no nā parrots, no ka mea, ʻo ia ʻano huila palaoa i loaʻa nā hua i kūpono ʻole no ka hoʻoulu ʻana. No ka laʻana, e huna nā hua flax i ka ʻōpala.

Ka hānauʻana

ʻAe ʻia nā finch Gouldian e hānai ʻia i ka makahiki 1 a ua molted loa. ʻAʻole hiki i nā wahine ʻōpio ke hānai i nā moa, a aia paha nā pilikia me ka hoʻomoe hua. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kali ʻana a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o nā manu. E kau i kahi pahu nesting ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka aviary, ʻo ka nui maikaʻi loa he 12x12x15 cm. Inā noho nā finch i loko o ka hale paʻa, a laila e kau pinepine ʻia ka pahu nesting ma waho i ʻole e hoʻonele i nā manu i ko lākou wahi noho. male i loko o ka pūnana. Hāʻawi ka wahine i 4 a 6 mau hua oblong, a laila huli nā mākua ʻelua i ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā moa no 14 a 16 mau lā. Lawe ʻia ka wati pō e ka wahine. 

 Hānau ʻia nā moa me ke kapa ʻole a me ka makapō. Akā, ua "hoʻonaniʻia" nā kihi o nā nuku me nā papillae azure-blue, e'ālohilohi ana i ka pōʻeleʻele a e hoʻomālamalama i ka mālamalama liʻiliʻi. Ke piha ka moa i 10 mau lā, ʻeleʻele ko lākou ʻili, a i ka 22-24 mau lā ua piha lākou a hiki ke lele, no laila e hoʻokuʻu lākou i ka pūnana. 2 mau lā ma hope ua mākaukau lākou e peck iā lākou iho, akā loaʻa iā lākou ke kūʻokoʻa piha ma hope o ʻelua pule.