Nā ʻeke gula

ʻO Goldfinches i ke ʻano ʻaʻole nā ​​​​manu nani wale nō, akā he mau mea kōkua hoʻi e hoʻopau i ka nui o nā iniseti ʻino. 

ʻO ke ʻano aloha, ka sociability a me ka naʻauao o nā goldfinches e lilo lākou i mau holoholona maikaʻi loa. Hoʻololi maʻalahi kēia mau manu i ke ola i ka noho pio ʻana, hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻano hoʻopunipuni like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi, hauʻoli lākou i kā lākou mea nona nā mele nani a puni ka makahiki. 

Eia naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole kūpono nā carduelis wild no kahi hale. Noho ʻāhiu lākou a ʻaʻole e hīmeni i ke pio ʻana. Kūʻai ʻia nā Goldfinches no ka mālama home ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona wale nō.

He manu mele ʻo Goldfinches o ka ʻohana finches, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā manu liʻiliʻi. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka goldfinch ma mua o 12 knm, a ʻo ke kaumaha ma kahi o 20 g. 

He kino paʻakikī ko Goldfinches, he poʻo poepoe a he ʻāʻī pōkole. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā ʻēheu, lōʻihi ka nuku, conical i ke ʻano, a puni kona kumu he ʻulaʻula ākea ākea, ʻokoʻa me ke poʻo o ke poʻo (ʻike wale ʻia i nā ʻeke gula makua, a ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā ʻōpio). ʻO ka plumage heʻeleʻele a heʻeleʻele loa, hiki keʻano likeʻole ke kala, akā, he'ōlinolino mau a heʻano likeʻole.  

ʻO ka huelo, nā ʻāpana o nā ʻēheu a me ke poʻo o ke poʻo o nā ʻeke gula i pena ʻia ʻeleʻele. No kēia waiwai i ʻike ʻia ai nā manu me ke ʻano dandy. He keʻokeʻo maʻamau ka ʻōpū, ka puʻu, ka lae a me nā papalina.  

Hōʻike ʻia nā kāne a me nā wahine e ke kala ʻulaʻula, no laila paʻakikī loa ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka manu ma ke kala. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kala o nā wahine, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā kāne.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā Goldfinches i ke ea o Rūsia ma mua o nā canaries a me nā parrots, a hauʻoli nui i ka home. Maʻalahi lākou e hoʻokalakala ʻia, hauʻoli i ka launa pū ʻana me nā kānaka a manaʻo ʻia he manu ʻoliʻoli a agile. 

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi goldfinch, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia hoʻokahi wale nō ʻelele o ka ʻano i hiki ke noho i loko o ka hale hoʻokahi (a i ʻole aviary). Inā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa kekahi mau ʻeke gula, pono ʻoe i kekahi mau hīnaʻi. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka paʻa ʻana o nā goldfinches e hakakā pinepine ana, a ʻo ka hopohopo a me ka haunaele ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke olakino a me ka maikaʻi o ka manu. 

Pono e akea ka hale o ka goldfinch (ma kahi o 50 knm ka lōʻihi). ʻAʻole pono ka mamao ma waena o nā kaola ma mua o 1,5 cm. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā perches i loko o ka pā i ʻelua pae. Pono ʻo Goldfinch i kahi kowali, lole ʻauʻau a me nā ipu no ka meaʻai a me ka inu. 

Pono e waiho ʻia ka hale i kahi wahi mālamalama, pale ʻia mai nā drafts a me ka lā pololei.

I kēlā me kēia manawa, pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā goldfinches e lele a puni ka lumi. Ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā puka makani i loko o ka lumi a pani ʻia a ʻaʻohe holoholona e kokoke mai e hōʻeha i ka manu. 

Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻia ka hīnaʻi gula. Pono e hoʻololi i ka wai ʻauʻau a inu i kēlā me kēia lā me ka wai maʻemaʻe. Ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi i ka pule, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau o ka hīnaʻi, holoi pono a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hale paʻa ponoʻī a me kāna waihona me nā ala palekana.

ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻai i kēlā me kēia lā o nā goldfinches he hui palaoa, akā ua hoʻohui pū ʻia kekahi mau mea kanu, nā mea kanu a me nā larvae insect i ka ʻai. E like me ke kānāwai, hānai ʻia nā manu 2 mau manawa i ka lā ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.

He mea maʻamau ka Goldfinches ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka Russian Federation, ma ka Caucasus, Siberia, Kazakhstan, a me Central Asia.

• ʻAʻole hīmeni ʻo Goldfinches i ka wā molting.

• ʻOi aku ma mua o 20 mau koho trill ʻokoʻa i loaʻa i nā goldfinches.

• ʻOi aku ka nani o nā mele wahine Goldfinch ma mua o nā kāne.

• I loko o ke ʻano, nui nā ʻano ʻano gula.