Gastroenterocolitis i nā pōpoki
Contents
No ka ma'i
Me ka mumū o nā ʻāpana āpau o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻai pono a hoʻopaʻa iā ia. ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka pathology ka nausea, ka luaʻi a me ka ʻōpū. No laila, ma waho aʻe o ka nalowale o nā meaʻai a me nā wai ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka ʻai a me ka luaʻi ʻana, e nalowale ka pōpoki iā lākou me nā stools. Inā hele pū ka gastroenterocolitis i loko o ka pōpoki me ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana, hiki i ka pipi ke lilo koke i maʻi koʻikoʻi ma muli o ka wai maloʻo.
Nā kumu o ka gastroenterocolitis i nā pōpoki
Hiki i nā kumu like ʻole ke alakaʻi i nā kaʻina inflammatory i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū: nā maʻi virus, parasites, bacteria, nutritional disorders, etc. No ka laʻana, ʻo ia protozoa e like me Giardia makemake e noho i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ka mea e alakaʻi nui ai lākou i kona mumū - enteritis. Akā makemake ʻo Trichomonas i ka ʻōpū nui, a no laila e hana pinepine ai i ka colitis.
Akā ʻaʻole hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka gastrointestinal tract e nā palena koʻikoʻi a, me ka nānā ʻole i ka pathogen, hiki i ka mumū ke uhi mālie i kāna mau keʻena āpau.
He kiʻekiʻe loa kēia pilikia i nā holoholona me nā kumu predisposing: nā maʻi ʻōpū mau loa, ka emi ʻana o ka pale ma muli o nā maʻi viral mau loa (feline leukemia a me ka cat immunodeficiency) a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau (steroids, cyclosporine, chemotherapy).
Eia kekahi, hiki i ka gastroenterocolitis i loko o nā pōpoki ke hana me ka hui pū ʻana o nā pathogens a me ke ʻano paʻakikī o kahi maʻi ʻē aʻe: gastroenteritis, enteritis.
A laila, nānā mākou i nā kumu o HEC i nā pōpoki i nā kikoʻī hou aku.
Nā Virus. ʻO Feline panleukopenia wale nō me ka ʻole o nā kumu ʻē aʻe e alakaʻi pinepine ai i ka ʻeha nui a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻāpana āpau o ka ʻōpū ʻōpū.
ʻO nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka coronavirus, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka gastroenterocolitis i loko o nā pōpoki a me nā pōpoki makua immunocompromised.
bacteria. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole hiki i ka bacteria (salmonella, campylobacter, clostridia, etc.) ke kumu i ka gastroenterocolitis i loko o kahi pōpoki olakino makua, akā hiki ke hoʻopili i nā maʻi viral, parasitic a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
Helminths a me ka protozoa. He pōʻino lākou no nā pōpoki a me nā holoholona me ka emi ʻana o ka pale. Hiki ke hui pū ʻia nā pathologies parasitic: no ka laʻana, helminthiasis a me cystoisosporiasis a i ʻole giardiasis. Ma ia mau hihia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka HES.
Nā hewa lako mana. ʻO ka meaʻai kūpono ʻole, no ka laʻana, momona, ʻala, paʻakai, hiki ke hoʻoulu nui i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.
ʻO ka hānai i mālama pono ʻole ʻia, no ka laʻana, i loko o kahi humid, mahana, hiki ke deteriorate me ka lōʻihi o ka pili ʻana me ka ea: rancid, moldy. ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ia mau meaʻai i piha pū me nā pilikia me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.
ʻona, ʻona. ʻO kekahi mau mea kanu hale a me nā māla, e like me sanseveria, sheffler, calla lilies, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, he hopena irritant i ka mucous membrane a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka mumū o ka waha waha, esophagus a me nā ʻāpana āpau o ka ʻōpū.
Eia kekahi, pili pinepine nā pōpoki me nā kemika o ka hale. ʻO ka pinepine kēia ma muli o ka pōʻino: hehi ka pōpoki ma luna o ka ʻili i mālama ʻia a lepo paha, a laila liʻiliʻi a moni i ke ʻawa.
Kino ʻē. Hiki i kekahi mau kino ʻē, e like me nā iwi a me kā lākou mau ʻāpana, ke hōʻeha i ka ʻōpū āpau a alakaʻi i ka gastroenterocolitis i loko o kahi pōpoki.
Ōuli
Ma muli o ka pili ʻana o HES i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ua koʻikoʻi ka maʻi. Ma muli o ka gastritis (ka wela o ka ʻōpū) a me ka enteritis, nausea, luaʻi, pau ʻole o ka ʻai a i ʻole ka hōʻole piha ʻana i ka hānai.
ʻO ka ʻeha i loko o ka ʻōpū e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka pōpoki, hiki ke lawe i nā poses, peʻe i nā kihi huna.
ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ʻōpū nui - colitis - ʻike ʻia e ka wai, ka maʻi maʻi pinepine me ka nui o ka mucus, ke komo ʻana o ke koko, i kekahi manawa tenesmus (ke koi ʻeha e hoʻoheheʻe).
Me nā kumu maʻi o ka gastroenterocolitis i nā pōpoki, piʻi pinepine ka mahana o ke kino.
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau hōʻailona e alakaʻi ai i ka dehydration wikiwiki, electrolyte imbalance, intoxication. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, make paha ka holoholona.
ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka gastroenterocolitis
No ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, pono kahi hoʻokolokolo ultrasound. E ʻae iā ʻoe e nānā i kāna mau keʻena āpau a loiloi i ke ʻano o ko lākou ʻāʻī, haʻalele i kahi kino haole ke kumu o HEC. I kekahi manawa ua hui pū ʻia ka ultrasound me nā x-ray.
No ka wehe ʻana i nā pathogens, e like me nā maʻi a i ʻole bacteria, hoʻohana ʻia nā diagnostic fecal kūikawā: nā hoʻokolohua wikiwiki a i ʻole PCR. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano PCR e ʻike i ka protozoa: Giardia, Trichomonas a me Cryptosporidium.
I ka hihia o ka maʻi koʻikoʻi, koi ʻia nā haʻawina hou: nā hōʻike koko maʻamau a me nā biochemical.
Lapaʻau ʻana o HES i nā pōpoki
He paʻakikī mau ka lāʻau lapaʻau HES. Ma waho o nā kumu mua, pono e hoʻomaha i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi, ka wai a me ka electrolyte pani inā ua maloʻo ka holoholona. Hoʻokomo pū ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mea e pale ai i ka mucosa ʻōpū, sorbents, i kekahi manawa nā huaora (no ka laʻana, B12 - cyanocobalamin) a me nā probiotics.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau antibacterial e hoʻopau i ka maʻi pathogenic hiki iā lākou ke kumu i ka gastroenterocolitis i nā pōpoki a i ʻole e hoʻopili i kāna hana no nā kumu ʻē aʻe.
I ka hihia o nā helminthiases a me nā protozoa, ua hana ʻia nā lāʻau antiparasitic.
Inā ulu ka holoholona i ke kuni a me ka ʻeha, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau anti-inflammatory.
ʻO ke kino ʻē, inā pono, wehe ʻia ma ke kaʻina hana.
ʻO kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻana he meaʻai maʻalahi maʻalahi, i kekahi mau manawa hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi a hiki i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻia ʻana o ka gastrointestinal tract.
Gastroenterocolitis i loko o nā pōpoki
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka gastrointestinal tract i nā kittens i nā kumu pathogenic a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka HEC i loko o lākou. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka maʻi i nā pōpoki, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki ʻōpio. ʻO kēlā me kēia pilikia i mālama ʻole ʻia me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū e hiki ke alakaʻi i kahi pipi i ka mumū o kāna mau keʻena āpau. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā kittens i nā maʻi helminth a me nā protozoan.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o HES - ka luaʻi, ka pau ʻana o ka ʻai, ka maʻi maʻi - hiki ke alakaʻi koke i ka pipi i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi. I nā pēpē, e kū'ē i ke kumu o ka gastroenterocolitis, e like me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana e like me ka hypoglycemia, kahi hōʻemi make o ka glucose koko, hiki ke ulu.
Kāohi
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau kekahi o nā mea nui o ka pale ʻana. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi nui i ka maʻi o ka pōpoki me ka panleukopenia.
Deworming mau.
ʻAi kaulike piha.
ʻO nā kūlana ola maikaʻi loa e like me nā kūlana maʻemaʻe, ʻoiai inā he nui nā pōpoki e noho ana i ka hale.
Hōʻalo i ka pili ʻana i ka holoholona me nā kemika o ka hale a me nā mea kanu ʻona.
Mai waiho i nā mea liʻiliʻi i hiki i kāu pipi ke ale i kahi hiki.
Mai hookomo i kekahi iwi i ka ai a ka popoki.
Mai hānai iā ia i ka ʻiʻo maka a me ka iʻa.
Mai hoʻokuʻu i ka pōpoki i waho ma kahi ākea ʻole.
Gastroenterocolitis i nā pōpoki: Pono
Loaʻa pinepine ka Gastroenterocolitis i nā pōpoki ma muli o ka hui pū ʻana o nā pathogens, a me nā holoholona me ka emi ʻana o ka pale.
ʻO nā kumu nui o ka gastroenterocolitis: nā maʻi, bacteria, parasites, toxins, nutritional errors, nā kino haole.
No ka ʻike ʻana i ka gastroenterocolitis i nā pōpoki, hoʻohana ʻia nā ultrasound, nā hoʻokolohua fecal. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi - nā ho'āʻo koko maʻamau a me ka biochemical.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā Kittens i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o HES a me kāna ala koʻikoʻi.
He paʻakikī mau ka mālama ʻana iā HES, no ka mea, pili nā ʻāpana āpau o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻopili ia i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka luaʻi ʻana, ka wehe ʻana i ka dehydration, nā antibiotics, gastroprotectors, nā huaora, sorbents, kahi meaʻai kūikawā, etc.
ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka gastroenterocolitis i loko o nā pōpoki e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ka mālama ʻana i nā parasites, ka ʻai kaulike, palekana a me ka ʻoluʻolu o ka noho ʻana.
Sources:
Chandler EA, Gaskell RM, Gaskell KJ Nā maʻi o nā pōpoki, 2011
ED Hall, DV Simpson, DA Williams. Gastroenterology o nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, 2010
Nā mea kanu ʻona. Nā mea kanu ʻona // Puna: https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants
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