Gampr

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: Armenian wolfhound

ʻO Gampr kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa nui a me nā ʻīlio kiaʻi, hānai ʻia mai ka wā kahiko ma ka ʻāina o ka Armenian Highlands. Aia ka hapa nui o nā holoholona ma ʻAmenia.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o Gampr

Nā manawa kumu

• Mai ka inoa Armenian o ka pua i unuhi ʻia ʻo "mana", "ikaika".
• Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kiʻi mua o nā gamprs ma nā ʻāpana kālā o ka wā o King Artashes I.
• Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pua i ka papa inoa o ka hoʻoilina aupuni o Armenia, a ua kūkulu ʻia kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo ma Yerevan no ka hanohano o kona mau ʻelele.
• ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Gampra no ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​ʻano alakaʻi a ʻaʻohe ʻike me nā ʻīlio mana.
• No nā wolfhounds ʻAmenia, ʻo ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa a me ka conniving o ke kamaʻilio ʻana a me ke ʻano hoʻokalakupua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻAʻole pono ka holoholona e like me ka haku i loko o ka ʻohana, akā ʻaʻole nona kahi kūlana hoʻohaʻahaʻa.
• ʻAʻole ʻano ʻano ka pili pono ʻole i ka mea nona ka Gampram. Inā hana ʻino ka mea nāna ka ʻīlio i ka ʻīlio, uku ka holoholona iā ia me ka hoʻowahāwahā a me ka hoʻolohe ʻole.
• Loaʻa i ka psyche paʻa a me ka manaʻo e hana i nā hoʻoholo kūʻokoʻa, ua manaʻo ʻia ka gampr ʻo ia ka ʻano weliweli loa o ka wolfhound i ke kaua.
• Hoʻonohonoho kekahi mau hui cynological i ka Gampra ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kahu hipa Caucasian ʻano Armenia.

ʻO ka ʻīlio hae ʻAmenia he kiaʻi kūpono, kiaʻi a kahu hipa, loaʻa ka mana e noʻonoʻo no ka mea nona, kū hoʻokahi no ka ʻīlio hana. Loaʻa i kahi ʻano naʻauao a me kahi ʻano phlegmatic moderately, ʻaʻole mahalo ka Gampr i ka hoʻolohe makapō, makemake ʻo ia e hana i nā kūlana ola paʻakikī iā ia iho. I ka manawa like, makemake ka holoholona i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea a pau i manaʻo ʻia he ʻāpana o kona ʻohana, no laila ua hāʻawi ʻia ka mea nona a me kona ʻohana pili i ka pane kūpono i kekahi hoʻoweliweli ola.

Moolelo o ka Lahui Gampr

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Gampras i ka hahai holoholona me nā kānaka, mālama i nā holoholona a me nā hale i ka wanaʻao o ka civilization. Ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia e nā kiʻi kiʻi i loko o nā ana o ka Armenian Highlands, i hana ʻia ma mua o ke kenekulia 3 BC. e. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hōʻike pololei o ka makahiki kupaianaha o ka pua, ʻo ia ke koena o kahi ʻīlio kahiko i loaʻa e nā archaeologists Soviet i ka makahiki 1954, ma ka hale kupapaʻu o ka wā Urartu. ʻO ka iwi i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe ʻepekema no kahi wolfhound liʻiliʻi, he ʻano like loa ia me nā poʻe o kēia wā, i hiki ai ke hana hou i kahi kiʻi hilinaʻi o nā gamprs mua.

Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻia nā wolfhounds ʻAmenia ma ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hoʻouka kaua o Tigran II, i noho i ka kenekulia 1 BC. e. I ia mau lā, ua hoihoi ʻia nā hoaaloha wāwae ʻehā o ke kanaka i ka ʻoihana kaua, a i ka wā maluhia ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka leʻaleʻa e like me ka hakakā ʻīlio. I ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻomaka nā pae o nā gamprs maʻemaʻe i ka lahilahi, e pili ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā ʻāina o nā ʻāina kiʻekiʻe o Armenia i ka Ottoman Empire. He mea pono ke ho'ākāka 'ia ua pili nui kēia hanana i ka lālā mālama o ka gamprs, i mana'o 'ia he 'oi aku ka maika'i ma mua o nā kahu hipa. ʻO ia ka ʻano kiaʻi i hele ai nā Turks me kā lākou ʻano hānau maoli i mea e hoʻomohala ai i kahi ʻano kiaʻi kiaʻi teritorial i ko lākou mau ʻelele.

He mea hoihoi: Ua ʻike ʻia i ka manawa i kipa aku ai nā mōneka mai ka monastery o St. Bernard ma nā Alps i Armenia. ʻO ke kumu o ke kipa ʻana o nā kāhuna pule, ʻo ia ke kūʻai ʻana i nā gamprs, i manaʻo ʻia e hānai ʻia i loko o ka hale mōneka no ka ʻeli ʻana i nā pani hau a ʻimi i nā poʻe nalo.

Mai ka makahiki 1930 a hiki i ka makahiki 1950, ua lawe ʻia nā wolfhounds Armenia i ka nursery Soviet "Red Star", kahi i hoʻāʻo ai lākou e hānai i ka "kauwa" kūpono. ʻO kēia ka mea i wikiwiki i ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā ʻīlio, no ka mea, ua koho ʻia nā mea hana maikaʻi loa no nā hoʻokolohua a ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻihoʻi iā lākou. I ka makahiki 2000, ua hoʻokumu nā mea hoʻolale Armenia iā lākou iho i ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka ʻike honua o ka pua a hoʻomaka e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā gamprs. A laila ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hui cynological ma ka ʻāina, e hui pū ana i ʻehā mau hui nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

ʻO 2011 wale nō ka lanakila o ka gapres i ke kaʻina hana maʻamau a ua hui mua i ka hui o nā ʻīlio hana, a ma hope iho ua haʻi koke ʻia nā holoholona i ka hōʻailona aupuni o Armenia. I ka makahiki 2016, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka pua i loko o nā puke hoʻopaʻa inoa e ka World Cynological Alliance (Alianz Canine Worldwide), i hui pū ʻia ma kahi o 80 cynological federations mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa. I kēia lā, nānā ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka ʻohana o Armenian wolfhounds e ka Kennel-Sports Union o Armenia, i alakaʻi ʻia e kona pelekikena ʻo Violetta Gabrielyan.

pūʻulu

ʻO Gampr (a i ʻole Armenian wolfhound, e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia) ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻīlio kahiko loa. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e nā kiʻi kiʻi pōhaku i loaʻa e ka poʻe archaeologists ma nā wahi i ʻike ʻia i ka mōʻaukala o Armenia. Ua hana ʻia kēia mau kaha kiʻi a puni ka millennium mua BC, a ma ka nui o ia mau kiʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiʻi o kahi ʻīlio e like me ka gampra.

Ua hānai kēia mau ʻīlio i nā holoholona a ua hoʻopakele i nā kānaka mai nā ʻauwaha. He poʻe koa maikaʻi ʻo Gampras i hiki ke pale i ko lākou ʻohana iā lākou iho. Ua mahalo nui ka poʻe e noho ana ma nā ʻāina kiʻekiʻe ʻo Armenia i ko lākou kūpaʻa a me ko lākou ikaika. Eia nō naʻe, i ke kenekulia 20, ua hana ʻino kēia mau ʻano i ka pua. I ka wā o ka pepehi kanaka Turkish, ua pepehi ʻia nā wolfhounds he nui i pale i ko lākou ʻohana. ʻO nā hanana hou aʻe i ka mōʻaukala o Armenia ʻaʻole i kōkua i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka pua. I kēia manawa, ke hana ikaika nei nā cynologists Armenian i ke ola hou ʻana o kā lākou lāhui a ke hoʻāʻo nei e mālama iā ia i kona ʻano kumu.

Nā hana

ʻAʻole ikaika a kūpaʻa wale ʻo Gampras, loaʻa iā lākou ka noʻonoʻo a me ke ʻano hana. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻīlio kiaʻi, ʻo ka Armenian wolfhounds ke ʻano kaulike a mālie a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻāla i ka haunaele ma luna o nā mea liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻike lākou, hiki iā lākou ke hopu maikaʻi i ke ʻano a me nā manaʻo o nā kānaka.

ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano he aggressive. Ma kahi noho mālie, hana mālie ka gampr a ho'āʻo e makaʻala i nā keiki a me nā holoholona. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e poina ka ʻīlio ikaika i ka mea nona ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo e hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi gampr a lilo i alakaʻi nona. No kēia kumu, pono ka mea nona ka ʻike ʻole i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia ʻīlio. ʻOiai ka mālama ʻana o ka wolfhound Armenia i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe me ka mālie a me ka makaʻala, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ia wale nō ka holoholona i loko o ka ʻohana.

ʻO ka maʻamau o ka ʻohana Gampr

Ua ʻike ʻia ke kūlana ʻōiwi o nā gamprs i ko lākou helehelena. No ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻomāinoino ka poʻe nona nā wolfhounds i ka interbreeding, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka poʻe o kēia wā i ko lākou mau kūpuna i hele i ka ʻāina o ka Armenian Highlands 300 mau makahiki i hala. I ka manawa like, pili nā ʻīlio iā lākou iho i kekahi manawa me nā ʻīlio hae, a waiho pū kekahi i kahi imprint ma waho. ʻO nā ʻohana pili pili loa o nā gamprs ʻo nā ʻīlio o ka North Caucasus a me Eastern Anatolia (Turkey) - ma muli o ke kokoke o kēia mau ʻāina, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā holoholona e noho ana i loko o lākou.

ʻO ka awelika ʻo Armenian wolfhound i kēia lā he ʻīlio o nā ʻano nui, ʻo ke kaumaha mai 40 a 70 kg. ʻO ka pae ulu haʻahaʻa no nā kāne - 67 cm; no nā pipi - 63 cm; ʻo 77 a me 71 knm ka palena o luna. Aia nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā ʻano kiaʻi a me nā kahu hipa o ka pua. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻīlio kahu hipa ma mua o ko lākou ʻohana pā hale, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia lākou e ka ʻano liʻiliʻi. He kino nunui ko Sentry gamprs, ʻoi aku ke ʻano o ke ʻano, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kelepona, akā loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano ʻāina hypertrophied.

poo

ʻO kahi nui, ʻaʻohe o nā hōʻailona o ke poʻo maloʻo kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano. ʻO ke poʻo o ka'īlio hae Armenian he nui, ākea,ʻo ia ka 60% o ka nui o ke poʻo o ka'īlio. He palupalu ka hooki o na holoholona lae, aneane ike ole na iwi papalina, aka, he paapu na papalina. ʻO nā laina ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao he ʻano like a ʻano like me ke alahaka o ka ihu.

ʻAuwae a me nā niho

He mau āwae ikaika ko Gampras me nā niho paʻa paʻa a me ka nahu ʻoki.

maka

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā maka e kahi hohonu hohonu, "depressed" kūpono a me kahi ʻano almond-like, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā pōpō maka he ʻano liʻiliʻi, ʻo ke kala o ka iris he meli, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele ma mua o ke kala ʻaʻahu. Ke nānā aku nei ka'īlio i ke akamai, ke koʻikoʻi a me ke koʻikoʻi, aʻo ka'ōlelo koʻikoʻi o ka nānāʻana heʻano iaʻaʻole i nā mākua wale nō, akā, i nā'īlio a me ka hapalua mahina.

pepeiao

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pepeiao o ka wolfhound Armenia i ka pae a i ʻole ma lalo o ka laina o nā maka, ākea ka hoʻonohonoho o ka lole pepeiao.

'ā'ī

Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻāʻī o ka gampr e ka lōʻihi maʻamau a me ka slope waena. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo ma ka ʻāpana o kēia ʻāpana o ke kino, e hoʻohui i ka nui i ka silhouette.

ponoi

ʻO ka ʻAmenia wolfhound he ʻano me ke kino elongated a me ka helu kino o 108-110. Loaʻa ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana o ka format ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ke kua i lalo, akā ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka umauma. Ua ʻike ʻia ka pahu ponoʻī e lawa ka laula a me ka hohonu, ʻoiai ʻo kona laina haʻahaʻa ma lalo o nā hui kuʻekuʻe a hele mālie i loko o kahi ʻōpū i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

ʻO nā gampres he ākea loa, pololei ke kua me kahi maloʻo koʻikoʻi. He pōkole ka ʻāina lumbar, akā piha loa. Nui ka croup, elongated, ʻaʻohe slope.

lālā

ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho pololei a me ka hoʻohālikelike i kekahi i kekahi he koi koi no nā wāwae mua a me hope o ka gampr. ʻO ka humerus a me nā kuʻekuʻe lōʻihi e hana i kahi ʻōlelo me kahi kihi o 108-110 °. Pono nā lima lima e ikaika a kū i kahi kūlana like e pili ana kekahi i kekahi. Pili ka lula like i nā lima lima, akā naʻe, i ka nānā ʻana iā lākou mai ka ʻaoʻao, pono e koho ʻia kahi hoʻonohonoho oblique.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o nā wāwae hope o ka Armenian wolfhound he pololei liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ka hock a me nā hui kuli. ʻO ka femur a me nā wāwae lalo he elongated, me nā hui articular haʻi. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ka metatarsus me nā pūhaka, a ʻokoʻa hoʻi i nā ʻano nui a me kahi ʻāpana precalcaneal. He ʻano poepoe kūpono nā wāwae o ka ʻīlio, ʻohi paʻa nā manamana lima a me nā pā palupalu. Ke neʻe nei ʻo Gampr i kahi ala ikaika manuahi, mālama i ka ʻāʻī, croup a me ke kua i ka laina.

Kahe

He pae kiʻekiʻe nā huelo o nā ʻelele o ka pua a hoʻohaʻahaʻa pinepine ʻia i lalo. Inā huhū ka wolfhound a wikiwiki wale paha i ka ʻoihana, piʻi ka huelo ma luna o ke kua, e like me ka ʻokikiwi a i ʻole ke apo.

Lana

ʻO ka maʻamau hou e ʻike wale i nā ʻano pōkole o ka gampre. He poʻe kēia me ka lauoho mānoanoa me ka ʻīlio pōkole loa ma ka waha, nā wāwae mua a me nā pepeiao. ʻAʻole i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā wolfhounds Armenian lauoho lōʻihi e nā hui cynological, akā ua hānai maikaʻi ʻia lākou a kaulana loa ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Caucasus.

kala like 'ole

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻae ʻia nā kala o ka gampra, akā ʻo fawn a me zonal ka mea i makemake nui ʻia. Makemake ʻia e loaʻa kahi wahi "mask" ma ka waha o ka holoholona. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu inā he ate a ʻeleʻele paha ka ʻīlio.

ʻO nā hewa a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā hewa

He mea maʻamau ka nānā ʻana i nā hemahema koʻikoʻi ma ke ʻano he muzzle haiki loa, ka iris a me ka ihu i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, nā maka bulging, nā niho melemele liʻiliʻi, sloping croup, kahi kino pōkole me ka ʻōpū haʻahaʻa, a me ka humpbacked a i ʻole ka noho lio. ʻO ka poʻe gamprs makapō a me ke kuli, ʻo ka poʻe me ka cryptorchidism a me ka poʻe i nele i nā ʻaʻahu pālua e hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia.

mālama

Hāʻawi ka ʻīlio hae Armenian i ke olakino maikaʻi loa. Hiki i kona kino ikaika ke kū i ka wā ʻino, a ʻaʻohe predisposition o kēia ʻano i nā maʻi genetic. Pono ʻo Gampru e palaki mau i kona mau niho, a pono ʻoe e holoi i kāu pipi 3-4 mau manawa i ka makahiki. ʻO nā maiuu o nā ʻīlio e noho ana ma nā hale kuaʻāina me kahi ʻāpana e pau pinepine iā lākou iho, akā pono e nānā ʻia ko lākou lōʻihi.

He lauoho pōkole a lōʻihi nā Gamprs (ʻaʻole naʻe i ʻike ʻia). ʻAʻole ia he mea huna e pono ai ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻaʻahu lōʻihi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻelua mau ʻano o ka molt molt, no laila pono lākou e hui pū ʻia i ka wā molting.

ʻO kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka wolfhound Armenia he hoʻomaʻamaʻa , pono e hoʻomaka i ka wā ʻōpio. ʻO nā ʻīlio nui no ka manawa lōʻihi - a hiki i 2 mau makahiki. I loko o kēia wā, hoʻokumu ʻia ko lākou ʻike honua, ʻano a me nā pilina me nā ʻohana. I kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e launa pū me ka Gampra, e hoʻolauna iā ia i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona e like me ka hiki. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻopakele kēia i ka ʻīlio mai ka hilinaʻi nui a me ka kānalua. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻolauna ʻana i kahi gampra makua i nā holoholona hou, pono e mālama ʻia, no ka mea, makemake kēia mau ʻīlio e pale a pale i kahi pae subconscious.

Nā kūlana paʻa

Pono ka gampr nui a me ke kūʻokoʻa i ka hoʻoikaika kino, no laila ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama iā ia i loko o kahi keʻena. ʻO ka hale kūpono no kēia ʻīlio he hale ʻāina me kahi pā nui kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke holo a puni i kou puʻuwai. He mea nui nō hoʻi i ka ʻīlio hae ʻAmenia e manaʻo he pono ʻo ia, a e hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia kahi ʻāina ākea - e hauʻoli ka ʻīlio e mālama iā ia.

ʻO ke olakino a me nā maʻi o nā wolfhounds Armenia

ʻAʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻo Gamprov e ka hoʻohua kūʻai ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia genetic e pili ana i ka interbreeding, no laila ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka pua mai nā maʻi hoʻoilina. Eia naʻe, e like me nā ʻīlio nui, ulu wikiwiki, ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā wolfhounds Armenia me ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal. ʻO ka mea nui, hiki i nā ʻōpio a me nā poʻe ʻelemakule ke maʻi i ka arthrosis, joint dysplasia, a me ka subluxation o nā hui kuʻekuʻe.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi ʻīlio

• Pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia kahi kennel e kūʻai aku ana i nā ʻīlio gampr me ka IKU (International Cynological Union).
• Mai poina e kuhikuhi i ke ʻano o ka laina i hānau ʻia e ka mea kūʻai aku - hiki ke ʻano ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ke kiaʻi a me ke kahu hipa gampr.
• E loiloi i ka maikaʻi a me ka lōʻihi o nā "ʻaʻahu hulu" o nā ʻīlio. ʻO nā wolfhounds Armenian o nā ʻano lauoho pōkole he ʻaʻahu pālua, me kahi undercoat i haʻi ʻia, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho mai 2 a 6 cm.
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i nā holoholona i loko o ka kennel me kahi loea pua, no ka mea, ua like like nā gamprs liʻiliʻi me nā ʻīlio o ka Caucasian a me Central Asian Shepherd Dogs.
• Mai kānalua ʻoe i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā ʻīlio āpau o Armenian wolfhounds he mask hoʻohālikelike ma ka muzzle - ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ka maʻamau i kēia hiʻohiʻona ma ke ʻano he kīnā waho.
• E kānana pono i nā hoʻolaha no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻīlio ma ka Pūnaewele. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka ʻano ma waho o ʻAmenia, no laila ua maʻalahi loa ka holo ʻana i nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa a me nā mestizo, i hoʻolilo ʻia ma ke ʻano he gampres purebred.

Kumukuai Gampr

ʻO ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o kahi ʻīlio gampr he 600 - 750 $. He liʻiliʻi nā kennels e hāʻawi ana i nā wolfhounds Armenian no ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana, no laila pono e noʻonoʻo i ke koho o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio mai nā mea hānai Armenia. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā kahu hānai "Mkhitar" a me "Vagharshapat", ua loaʻa i nā mea nona ka ʻike kūpono i ka hānau ʻana i ka pua.

Gampr – Video