ʻO ka haʻalulu i loko o nā honu (mycosis)

Ōuli: ka ma'i ma'i a me ka ili ma ka ili a me ka iwi Paulo: nā honu ʻāina lapaʻau: lawe ʻia e ke kauka holoholona, ​​lele i nā honu ʻē aʻe

ʻO ka stratification "maloʻo" o nā scutes, i hana ʻia e ka saprophytic fungus Fusarium incarnatum. ʻO kēia maʻi, ma ke kumu, ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli, no ka mea, ʻo nā ʻāpana pāpaʻu wale nō e make ana o ka pu kiwi e exfoliate, akā mau ka periosteum. He paʻakikī a he mea ʻole ke mālama ʻana i kēia, tk. hiki mai ka relapses.

Loaʻa i nā honu nā ʻano mycobiota penei: Aspergillus spp., Candida spp., Fusarium incornatum, Mucor sp., Penicillium spp., Paecilomyces lilacinus

KA LAAU O NA MYCOSE

ʻO Aspergillus spp. — Clotrimazole, Ketoconazole, +- Itraconazole, +- Voriconazole CANV – + – Amphotericin B, Nystatin, Clotrimazole, + – Ketoconazole, + – Voriconazole Fusarium spp. — +- Clotrimazole, +- Ketoconazole, Voriconazole Candida spp. — Nystatin, + — Fluconazole, Ketoconazole, + — Itraconazole, + — Voriconazole

Nā kumu:

1. I loko o nā kuhukukū, ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo ia e like me nā nodules paʻa (lodular dermatitis), ʻili scaly nui, ʻano eschars (ʻeleʻele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele paha) aia ma nā wahi ʻeha mau loa (a ma nā wahi pili me ka carapace, ma ka ʻāʻī. a me ka huelo i nā wahine me ka mālama pūʻulu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), nā ʻeha uē (i ka wā e hoʻolaha ai ke kaʻina hana mai nā papa pūpū), nā abscesses subcutaneous (e like me nā momi), i kekahi manawa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi capsule fibrous paʻa, a me ka edema mau o ka ʻiʻo subcutaneous o ka nā lālā hope.

2. Hōʻike ka maʻi iā ia iho ma ke ʻano o ka ʻōpala kūloko a i ʻole ka nui o ka erosion, maʻamau ma ka ʻāpana o nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao a me hope o ka carapace. Ua uhi ʻia nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia me nā ʻōpala, maʻamau ka melemele-ʻeleʻele. Ke wehe ʻia nā ʻōpala, ʻike ʻia nā papa haʻahaʻa o ka mea keratin, a i kekahi manawa ʻo nā papa iwi. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻili i ʻike ʻia a ua uhi koke ʻia me nā kulu o ka punctate hemorrhage. Piʻi mālie ka maʻi a loaʻa pinepine i kahi ʻano lōʻihi. I nā honu ʻāina, ʻoi aku ke ʻano o ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili.

noonoo: Hiki i nā regimens lapaʻau ma ka pūnaewele ua kuhu! Hiki i ka honu ke loaʻa i kekahi mau maʻi i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a he nui nā maʻi paʻakikī e ʻike me ka ʻole o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana e ka mea lapaʻau, no laila, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ponoʻī, e hoʻopili i kahi keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi herpetologist veterinarian hilinaʻi, a i ʻole kā mākou kauka lapaʻau ma ka ʻaha kūkā.

Papa Hana Honu

1. E hoʻokaʻawale i ka honu mai nā honu ʻē aʻe.
2. E hoʻonui i ka mahana i 30 C.
3. Wehe i ka lepo a waiho i kahi diaper absorbent a i ʻole kāwele pepa. Disinfect ka terrarium.
4. E mālama i ka carapace i kēlā me kēia manawa me 3% hydrogen peroxide a wehe i nā ʻāpana kiwi hiki ke wehe. ʻO ka mālama ʻana he 1-2 mahina.
5. E hoʻoheheʻe i ka Betadine a i ʻole Monclavit i ka wai, dilution 1 ml / l. E ʻauʻau i kou honu i kēlā me kēia lā no 30-40 mau minuke. He mahina ka papa.
6. E kāpīpī i nā wahi inflamed i kēlā me kēia lā me kahi ʻaila antifungal, no ka laʻana, Lamisil (Terbinofin) a i ʻole Nizoral, Triderm, Akriderm. He 3-4 pule ka papa. ʻO kēlā me kēia lāʻau antifungal e pili ana iā Terbinafine he kūpono hoʻi. 
7. E hoʻokuʻu i ka gauze a i ʻole ka huluhulu pulupulu me kahi hopena mākaukau o ka chlorhexidine, uhi ʻia me ka polyethylene a hoʻopaʻa iā ia ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo me kahi plaster. E hoʻololi i ka compress i kēlā me kēia lā, a waiho no ka lā holoʻokoʻa. I kēlā me kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e waiho i ka plastron e wehe a maloʻo.
8. Inā he koko ka ʻōpū o ka honu, a he koko paha ka waha a ihu paha, pono e hāʻawi i ka waikawa ascorbic (vitamina C) i kēlā me kēia lā, a me ke kui ʻana iā Dicinon (0,5 ml / 1 kg o ka honu i kēlā me kēia lā. i kekahi lā), e kōkua ana e hooki i ke koko a hoʻoikaika i nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko. 

Pono paha ka honu i nā lāʻau antibiotic, nā huaora, a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. I kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka honu i kahi kauka holoholona ʻike.

ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka hopena - ʻaʻohe lanakila hou.