Honu laulima (matamata)
He holoholona ʻokoʻa ʻo Matamata me ka pūpū serrated, ke poʻo triangular a me ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi i uhi ʻia me nā hua. ʻO ka ulu ʻana he ʻano camouflage e hiki ai i ka honu ke hui pū me nā mea kanu wai. ʻAʻole haʻalele ʻo Matamata i ka wai a makemake ʻo ia i ka pō. Unpretentious i loko o ka maʻiʻo.
No ka ʻohana o nā ʻāʻī nahesa ʻo Matamata (a i ʻole honu fringed) a he holoholona ʻokoʻa loa. He honu predatory wai kēia, ʻo ia ka hana kiʻekiʻe loa i ke ahiahi.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia ʻano he ʻāʻī lōʻihi loa me nā lālani o nā ʻili scalloped outgrowths, mahalo i ka mea, i ka nahelehele, hui ka honu me nā lālā mossy a me nā kumu lāʻau a me nā mea kanu wai ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa nā hua like ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻauwae o ka honu. He pālahalaha ke poʻo o ka matamata, he triangular ke ʻano, me ka proboscis palupalu, ākea loa ka waha.
ʻO kahi carapace ʻokoʻa (ma luna o ka pūpū) me nā tubercles ʻano cone ʻoi ma kēlā me kēia pale a me nā ʻaoʻao serrated hiki i 40 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kaumaha awelika o ka matamata makua ma kahi o 15 kg.
Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ke kāne ma muli o ke ʻano o ka plastron (ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka pūpū): i nā kāne, concave ka plastron, a i ka wahine ua like. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka pōkole a me ka mānoanoa o ka huelo wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
ʻOi aku ka mālamalama o ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā keiki matamata ma mua o ko nā mākua. ʻO ka pūpū o nā honu makua i waihoʻoluʻu i nā leo melemele a ʻeleʻele.
Ke hoʻoholo nei e kiʻi i ka honu fringed, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e hiki ke mahalo ʻia kēia pipi mai ka ʻaoʻao, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi iā ia (ʻoi aku ka nui i hoʻokahi mahina no ka nānā ʻana). Me ka launa pinepine ʻana, loaʻa ka honu i ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi a maʻi koke.
Holoholo
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā honu me ka mālama pono ʻana mai 40 a 75 mau makahiki, a ua ʻae kekahi poʻe noiʻi hiki i nā honu ke ola a hiki i 100.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama a me ka mālama
Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano hiʻohiʻona, kaulana loa nā matamata i waena o nā mea aloha i nā amphibian home. Eia kekahi, he mau kuhukukū maikaʻi ʻole kēia, akā ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kā lākou aquaterrarium e pono ai ke ala kūpono.
Pono e ākea ka aquarium no ka honu fringed i hiki i ka pipi, nona ka lōʻihi o ka pūpū he 40 cm, manuahi a ʻoluʻolu i loko (ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa he 250 lita).
ʻO Matamata ka mea ikaika loa i ka pō, ʻaʻole lākou makemake i ka mālamalama mālamalama, no laila ua pōʻeleʻele kekahi mau wahi o ka aquaterrarium me ke kōkua o nā pale kūikawā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma luna o ka wai.
ʻAʻole pono ka honu i nā mokupuni o ka ʻāina: ʻaneʻane pau kona ola i ka wai, ʻo ka hele ʻana i uka no ka hoʻohua hua. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kukui ultraviolet no nā kuhukukū a me kahi kukui incandescent i loko o ka aquarium e pale ai i nā rickets i loko o ka holoholona. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium: 25 knm.
Ua hele mai kahi honu maʻamau iā mākou mai nā ʻāina wela, no laila e mahana kona aquarium, inā ʻaʻole wela: ʻo ka mahana o ka wai maikaʻi loa mai 28 a +30 ?C, ea – mai 28 a +30 ?С. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu ka ea wela o 25 ° C no ka holoholona, a ma hope o kekahi manawa e hoʻomaka ka honu e hōʻole i ka ʻai. Ma ka nahelehele, noho nā kuhukukū fringed i loko o ka wai ʻeleʻele, a ʻo ka acidity o ka wai i loko o kahi aquarium home pono nō hoʻi i ka pae pH o 5.0-5.5. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻohui ʻia nā lau hāʻule o nā kumulāʻau a me ka peat i ka wai.
Hoʻohana nā mea nona Matamat i nā mea kanu wai a me nā lāʻau driftwood i mea hoʻonani, a uhi ʻia ka lalo o ka aquarium i ke one. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokomo i kahi malu no ka honu i loko o ka aquarium, kahi hiki iā ia ke peʻe mai ka mālamalama: ma ka nahele, i ka lā mālamalama, ʻo nā honu i loko o ka lepo.
He mau mea honu nā kuhukukū. Ma ko lākou wahi noho maoli, ʻo ke kumu o kā lākou ʻai ʻana he iʻa, a me nā rana, nā tadpoles, a me nā moa wai, kahi e kali ai nā honu ma kahi hoʻohālua. Ma nā kūlana home, pono hoʻi kā lākou ʻai i ka ʻiʻo. Hānai ʻia nā honu i nā iʻa, nā rana, ka ʻiʻo moa, etc.
E mālama pono ʻia ke ʻano o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium: pono ʻoe i kahi kānana olaola ikaika, pono e hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ka wai maʻemaʻe.
Hiki i nā Matamata ke hoʻopālua i ka makahiki, akā waiho ʻia nā hua i ka wā hāʻule - i ka hoʻoilo mua. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻokahi clutch he 12-28 mau hua. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole hānau nā honu fringed i ke pio ʻana; pono kēia i nā kūlana e like me ka hiki i ke ʻano hihiu, kahi paʻakikī loa e hoʻokō inā mālama ʻia ma ka home.
hoi o ka makana
No ʻAmelika Hema nā honu ʻāʻī lōʻihi. Noho ʻo Matamata i loko o nā wai paʻa mai ke kahawai ʻo Orinoco a hiki i ke kahawai ʻo Amazon.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi:
Hanu ʻo Matamata ma ka ʻili a ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole haʻalele i ka wai.
ʻAʻole ʻauʻau ʻo Matamata, a kolo i lalo.
