ʻO French Bulldog

ʻO ka French Bulldog he ʻīlio hoa liʻiliʻi me ke ʻano maikaʻi. Pono ka pipi e kamaʻilio mau me nā lālā o ka ʻohana.

Nā ʻano o ka French Bulldog

Nā manawa kumu

• He akamai kēia mau ʻīlio, akā paʻakikī, hoʻoluhi koke lākou i ka hana maʻamau. Pono ka mea aʻo e hōʻike i ke akamai a me ke ahonui.
• ʻAʻole pono nā holoholona i ka hana kino kiʻekiʻe. Ua lawa ka hele wāwae maʻamau a me ka hoʻomalu kaumaha.
• ʻAʻole ʻae maikaʻi nā ʻelele o ka ʻano i ka wela, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama ʻia i loko o kahi lumi hau.
• ʻAʻohe walaʻau ʻo French Bulldogs, ʻaʻole ʻāʻī, ʻoiai aia nā ʻokoʻa.
• ʻAʻole kūpono kēia mau ʻīlio i ka poʻe aloha i ka maʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe: ʻoluʻolu lākou, maʻalahi i ka flatulence, a hoʻokahe.
• ʻO ka French Bulldog he mea kūpono wale nō no ka mālama ʻana i ka hale - ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻololi kino ʻia i ke ola ma ke alanui.
• Pono ka ʻīlio hoa aloha i ka pilina kanaka. Inā ʻaʻohe kanaka ma ka home no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke ulu ʻino a maʻi paha.
• E launa maikaʻi ka French Bulldog me ke keiki, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻana i nā keiki liʻiliʻi me kahi holoholona me ka nānā ʻole ʻana o nā mākua - hiki i ka pēpē ke hōʻeha hewa i ka ʻīlio, e koi ana iā ia e pale iā ia iho.

ʻO ka French Bulldog He ʻīlio hoa aloha e launa pū me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a me nā lālā o ka ʻohana. He kūpono ka ʻano no ka noho ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale, ʻaʻole pono ka mālama paʻakikī. He ʻīlio kāhiko kēia mau holoholona, ​​ʻoiai he ʻīlio hakakā ko lākou mau kūpuna. Kūleʻa nui nā holoholona a me ka wikiwiki, ʻike ʻia lākou e ke olakino maikaʻi.

Moolelo o ka Lahui Bulldog Palani

ʻO nā Bulldogs Farani, ʻoiai ka inoa, ua hānai ʻia ma ʻEnelani. I ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻoholo nā mea hoʻolale e hana i kahi ʻano ʻīlio hoa i hiki ke mālama maʻalahi i nā kūlana kūlanakauhale. ʻAʻole i haʻalele nā ​​mea hana lima, nā mea humuhumu, nā lacemakers i ka manawa e kiʻi ai i kahi holoholona kolohe, i ʻoluʻolu i nā mea nona ka ʻano māmā a me nā ʻano ʻakaʻaka. No ka hānai ʻana i kēlā ʻīlio, ua koho nā mea hoʻolale i nā bulldog English liʻiliʻi loa, hoʻopaʻa iā lākou me nā terriers, pugs. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka ʻano o kēia wā.

I ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia 19, ua emi nui ka noi no ka hana lima ma muli o ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o nā manufactories. Ua neʻe ka nui o nā limahana Pelekane i Farani, me ka lawe pū ʻana i kā lākou ʻīlio aloha. Wahi a kekahi manaʻo, ua lawe ʻia nā bulldogs e nā mea kālepa. ʻO ke ʻano maikaʻi, hiki ke hopu i nā rodents liʻiliʻi a me nā pepeiao kūwaho nui ʻē aʻe i huki koke i ka manaʻo o ka lehulehu Farani i kēia ʻano.

Ma Palika, ua lilo nā courtesans i mea nona mua, a i ʻole nona nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi. Nui nā kiʻi kiʻi me nā wahine ʻōlohelohe a semi-hule paha e hoʻomoe ana me kā lākou mau holoholona. ʻO ka wikiwiki loa, laha ka ʻano o kēia mau ʻīlio i ka lehulehu kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka ʻike ʻia e nā kiʻi he nui. Mai ka 80s o ke kenekulia XIX, ua hoʻomaka ka boom maoli i ka kaulana o ka pua. I kēia manawa, ʻo Paris ke kapikala o ka honua, no laila ua aʻo koke ka honua holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i nā bulldog Farani. I ka makahiki 1890, lawe ʻia nā ʻīlio i ʻAmelika, a he 7 mau makahiki ma hope mai ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka FBDCA (French Bulldog Club of America).

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo French Bulldogs i kā lākou hoʻomaka mua ma kahi hōʻike Pelekane ma 1896, kahi i lanakila ai lākou i ka mahalo o nā mea hānai he nui. Makemake nā kahu hānai i kēia mau ʻīlio. Ua ulu wikiwiki ka kaulana o ka pua, a i ka makahiki 1913 ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli French Bulldogs i hōʻea i ka hōʻike Westminster. I ka wā mua, ua kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio ʻo Bouledogue Francais, akā i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20 ua hoʻololi ʻia ka inoa i French Bulldog. Ua ʻike ʻo Kennel Club i ka makahiki 1905 i ka pua ma ke ʻano he ʻano kūʻokoʻa, e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ka English Bulldogs.

I ka makahiki 20 o ke kenekulia iwakālua, ua hele mai kēia mau puaʻa nani i ka ʻāina o Rūsia, akā no ka mea he kumukūʻai nui nā ʻīlio, ʻo nā ʻelele wale nō o nā aliʻi a me nā poʻe waiwai wale nō e hiki ke loaʻa i kahi bulldog Farani. ʻO Fedor Chaliapin kekahi o nā mea aloha kaulana loa o nā Bulldogs Farani. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hōʻole ka kaulana o kēia mau ʻīlio, akā ua hoʻokō lākou i ka 21st wahi ma ka helu kaulana i waena o nā ʻano he 167 i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia e ka AKC.

Aia kekahi moʻolelo maikaʻi e hiki i kahi bulldog Farani ʻo Gamin de Pycombe, ʻo ia ka holoholona o kekahi o nā mea holo o ka Titanic, i pakele ai mai kahi moku moku a loaʻa i kahi mea hou. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hapalua wale nō kēia o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo - ua hōʻoia nā moʻolelo archival i ke alo o kahi bulldog ma luna o ka moku, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ola. Ma muli o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o ka ʻīlio, ua loaʻa i kāna mea nona ka uku hoihoi - ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 tausani kālā. ʻO kekahi ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka pua, i iho i ka mōʻaukala ma lalo o nā kūlana kaumaha, ʻo Ortipo, ka mea punahele a ke Kamāliʻiwahine Tatyana Nikolaevna (kaikamahine a Nicholas II). Ua make ka ʻīlio me ka haku wahine i ka wā o ka pepehi ʻana i ka ʻohana aliʻi.

Wikiō: French Bulldog

ʻO ke ʻano o nā Bulldogs Farani

Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka maʻamau no French Bulldogs i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai lākou e hōʻike. ʻO nā kumu nui e ʻae iā ʻoe e koho i nā ʻelele maikaʻi loa o ka pua: olakino, kūpono no ka hōʻike a me ka hānau ʻana.

Ana

He mau ʻīlio liʻiliʻi lākou. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā kāne makua ma kahi o 10-15 kg, nā wahine - 8-12 kg. ʻAʻole palena palena ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maloʻo e ka maʻamau, akā maʻamau, ʻaʻole ia ma mua o 25-35 cm.

Lana

ʻO kaʻaʻahu o ka French Bulldogs he maʻalahi,'ālohilohi a lahilahi, ua kūpono ka uhi i ke kino aʻaʻohe kapa lalo, no laila, pono e hoʻomehana i ka'īlio no ka heleʻana i ke anuanu.

kino kino

ʻO ka French Bulldog he ikaika, he huinahā like. He ʻiʻo a ikaika ke kua a me nā wāwae hope.

ʻūhā mua

ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā ʻaoʻao mua ma mua o nā wāwae hope, ʻo ia ka mea e kūlou iki ai ka ʻīlio. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, makemake nā holoholona e moe i kahi kūlana ʻakaʻaka - hoʻopololei i ko lākou mau wāwae hope i hope. ʻAʻole ʻae ke kino kaumaha a me nā wāwae pōkole i ka French Bulldog e ʻauʻau (hiki iā ia ke noho pololei ma luna o ka wai a luhi wikiwiki).

poo

He ākea a me ka huinahā, no laila, ʻike ʻia nā ʻelele o ka pua i ka undershot. Hānau ʻia kekahi mau ʻīlio me kahi palale palupalu elongated a māwae paha.

Muzzle

Aia ma ka lae nā wrinkles ʻano o ka pua, e hele kokoke ana i ka waena i loko o nā ʻāpana concentric symmetrical, pōkole ka muzzle. ʻO ka ihu liʻiliʻi i palahalaha a huli i luna. ʻO ka lae he convex profile, ua uhi ʻia ka ʻāʻī me nā ʻōpala. Nui nā maka, poepoe me ka ʻōlelo lokomaikaʻi. Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, hele pū ʻia me nā leo e like me ka ʻōhumu.

pepeiao

ʻO nā ʻano o ka lohe nui, kū pololei, poʻe ma nā wēlau.

Nā koho kala

Fawn, keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, brindle, spotted, beige, white-brindle, blue (ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia e nā hui āpau), cream.

Kiʻi o ka bulldog Farani

ʻO ke ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka bulldog Farani

He maikaʻi nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano no ka noho ʻohana. ʻO ke ʻano maikaʻi, ka pāʻani a me ke aloha ka mea i kaulana mau ai ka French Bulldogs. Aloha nui nā holoholona i nā ʻohana āpau, nui a liʻiliʻi. I ka wā ʻōpiopio, he ʻīlio ʻeleu a me ka naʻau, me ka manawa e lohi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Makemake ka French Bulldog i ka nānā mau ʻana o ka mea nona, ka pāʻani ikaika a me ke aloha, no laila ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia no ka poʻe ʻelemakule a paʻa loa paha e hoʻomaka.

ʻO keʻano hauʻoli, ka hiki ke hana me ka heleʻole lōʻihi a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālamaʻana i ka pipi i mea koho maikaʻi no nā'īlio'īlioʻikeʻole. E hauʻoli kēlā hoa e hoʻokipa i nā lālā o ka ʻohana a me nā malihini, e hoʻomālamalama i ka lā pōuliuli loa. Manaʻo maikaʻi ka French Bulldog i ke ʻano, no laila inā ʻino ka mea nona, e hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e ʻoluʻolu iā ia a i ʻole e noho wale ma hope ona. ʻOiai ʻo kona ʻano liʻiliʻi, ua mākaukau ka ʻīlio e kū i luna no ia iho a me kāna mea nona ke ʻano o ka hoʻoweliweli mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona.

ʻAʻole makemake nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano e waiho wale ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hoʻomaka ka holoholona e makemake a hana hewa, ʻo ka manaʻo mau o ka mehameha e hiki ai iā ia ke ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, ke alo. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ka French Bulldog me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe inā ʻaʻole lākou e pale iā ia. Akā ma ke alanui, hakakā pinepine ka Farani me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki ʻike ʻole ʻia, pono e uku nui ʻia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka pilikanaka.

Education, a aʻo

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā French Bulldogs no ka mea he paʻakikī maoli lākou a ʻoluʻolu i nā hana hou. Manaʻo ka poʻe loea ʻike e hoʻohana mau i nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka paipai ʻana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pōkole hoʻomaʻamaʻa pōkole. Hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā ʻelele paʻakikī o ka pua ma ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kaʻina hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma ke ʻano o kahi pāʻani. Manaʻo ʻia e lawe i kahi papa UGS mai kahi cynologist ʻoihana.

ʻO ka French Bulldogs he manaʻo a he hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi. I mea e hoʻololi koke ai ka ʻīlio i ka home hou, e noi i ka mea hānai no kahi mea pāʻani a mea paha i kamaʻāina mua i ka pēpē. Pono e hoʻomaka ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana mai ka lā mua, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻōpio o ka hoa ʻehā wāwae. Mai hoʻowalewale ʻia e nā maka nani – me ka mālie akā e hoʻokūpaʻa i kāu alakaʻi ponoʻī. Inā ʻaʻole, paʻakikī loa ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka ʻīlio i ka wā e hiki mai ana - ʻaʻole hiki i nā pākeke ke hoʻololi i ko lākou ʻano i ko lākou ola. Hōʻike koke i ka ʻīlio i ka pā (ka halepaku), kahi o kāna kīʻaha, kahi no nā pāʻani a me ka hoʻomaha. Hiki ke aʻo ʻia ke keiki i nā kauoha "E hele mai iaʻu", "ʻAʻole" a me "Fu" me ka wikiwiki. ʻO kēia nā kauoha kumu e kōkua iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu ʻīlio, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i manaʻo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia ma kekahi ala kūikawā.

A hiki i ka 8 mahina, e hoʻāʻo ikaika ka ʻīlio i ka mea nona ka ikaika, e hoʻāʻo ana e loaʻa i ke alakaʻi. Kāohi loa i ka hooliganism a me ka huhū, akā, mai hahau i ka ʻīlio, haʻalele i ka ʻuā ʻana, ka ʻōlelo hōʻino. Ua lawa ka leo mana no ka hoʻopaʻi. Inā hana ka'īlio hae i nā mea a pau, mai poina e hoʻomaikaʻi iā ia, e hoʻopuni i ka pipi me ka mālama - e wikiwiki kēia i ke kaʻina aʻo a pale i ka huhū. ʻAʻole koke e hoʻomaka ka ʻīlio me ke kuleana nui o ke kanaka, e lilo i hoa aloha.

Hoʻokumu piha ʻia ka ʻike honua a me ke ʻano i ka French Bulldog ma ka makahiki 16 mau pule. A hiki i kēia manawa, he mea nui ka launa pū ʻana i ka holoholona e like me ka mea hiki, aʻo i nā kauoha, maʻa i nā kaʻina hana maʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻonaninani.

Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana

• 1-2 mau manawa o ka pule e hoʻopili i kāu pipi me kahi pulupulu no nā holoholona lauoho pōkole a i ʻole kahi mitt kūikawā. E kōkua kēia i ka hana ʻana i kahi lomilomi pono, wehe i ka lauoho make, lepo alanui.
• Ua lawa ka holoi ʻana i ka holoholona me kahi shampoo kūikawā i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki. Ma hope o nā kaʻina hana wai, hoʻomaloʻo maikaʻi i ke kino me kahi kāwele, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi hairdryer inā ʻaʻole makaʻu ka ʻīlio iā ia.
• Pono ʻoe e palaki i kou mau niho me kahi paʻi kūikawā ma kahi o 1 manawa i kēlā me kēia pule. Hiki ke pani ʻia kēia kaʻina hana ma ke kūʻai ʻana i nā iwi kūikawā bulldog Farani e kōkua i ka wehe ʻana i ka plaque a me ka tartar.
• E nānā mau i nā pepeiao - ma muli o ko lākou ʻano anatomical, hōʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi ka sulfur, akā komo maʻalahi ka lepo a me nā pepeke. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule me ka pulupulu a i ʻole ke kāwele. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole pono ka wai i loko o nā pepeiao, kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole.
• Ua lawa ka ʻoki ʻana i nā kui i hoʻokahi mahina, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo me kahi faila nail. E mālama pono i ke kaʻina hana i ʻole e hoʻopaʻa i nā capillaries.
• E nānā pono i nā ʻili o ka ʻili ma ka maka - hiki pinepine i laila nā ʻāpana o ka meaʻai a me ka haumia. Pono e holoi iā lākou i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā me kahi lole palupalu a pulu, e pale ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka diaper rash.
• ʻO nā Bulldogs o ke kala māmā he wahi liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai nā maka. He mea maʻamau kēia, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e wehe pono i nā mea ʻino a pau. Inā piʻi aʻe ka haehae, ʻeleʻele o nā maka, e hoʻopili koke i kāu kauka lapaʻau - hiki ke loaʻa kahi maʻi a i ʻole allergy.
• ʻAʻole koi ka French Bulldog i nā kūlana o ka hana kino - i loko o kahi keʻena ākea, hiki i kahi ʻīlio ke noho me ka liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka hele wāwae. He mea maʻalahi kēia i kona mālama ʻana i nā kūlana kūlanakauhale. Akā ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka neʻe ʻana o ka puaʻa, ʻoi aku ka akahele o ka papa kuhikuhi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona meaʻai

Pono ka French Bulldogs i ke koho pono ʻana i ka meaʻai, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke pilikia i ka maʻi ʻōpū, nā mea ʻai a me ka momona. E koho i ka meaʻai maloʻo mākaukau maikaʻi wale nō a me ka super-premium. E kūʻai i kīʻaha me ke kiʻekiʻe-hoʻololi kū pololei no kāu holoholona, ​​e hāʻawi i ke komo ma ka pae o ka umauma o ka ʻīlio. ʻO kēia ka mea e maʻalahi ai ka inu a me ka ʻai ʻana. E hoʻololi i ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā, e wehe koke i ke koena meaʻai.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā nei i ka hānai kūlohelohe, e hoʻopili i ka papa inoa o nā huahana i ʻōlelo ʻia:

• ʻiʻo wīwī maka, ʻoki ʻia i ʻāpana;
• iʻa kai paila ʻole iwi;
• palaʻai;
• nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai o ka wā (ma mua o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo);
• hua moa;
• nā meaʻai waiū (no ka maʻi maʻi i kekahi mau ʻīlio).

E hoʻokaʻawale loa i ka ʻiʻo momona, nā iʻa muliwai, nā ʻiʻo puhi, nā mea ʻono, nā huahana bakena, nā meaʻai kinoea (beans, kāpeti) mai ka ʻai a ka ʻīlio. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻīlio a hiki i 2 mau mahina i 6 mau manawa i ka lā, ma 3 mau mahina - 5 mau manawa i ka lā, ma 4-7 mau mahina - 4 mau manawa, ma 8-12 mau mahina - 3 mau manawa. I ka makahiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ʻelua ʻai i ka lā. E hoʻomalu i ka nui o kāu ʻāpana e like me ka ʻai nui ʻana o French Bulldogs. Mai hāʻawi i ka meaʻai/mea inu wela a i ʻole anu.

ʻO ke olakino a me ka maʻi o ka French Bulldog

ʻO ka manaʻolana ola o nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano me ka mālama pono he 10-13 mau makahiki. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke piʻi i nā makahiki he 14 a ʻoi aʻe paha, akā kakaikahi kēia. Ma keʻano laulā, olakino maikaʻi nā French Bulldogs, ʻoiai he nui nā maʻi maʻamau.

• ʻIli – inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki ke ulu aʻe ka dermatitis ma nā ʻili o ka waha a i ʻole ma waena o nā manamana lima.
• ʻO nā maka - hiki i nā ʻīlio ke maʻi i ka conjunctivitis, blepharitis, glaucoma, cataracts. I kekahi manawa he anomaly e like me ke kolu o ka lihilihi.
• Hoʻi - Nui nā holoholona i pilikia me nā disc intervertebral. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hānai ʻia ʻana o ka pua me ke kōkua o nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi loa o ka English Bulldogs, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia he kūlana olakino.
• Pūnaehana hānau - hoʻopili nā hiʻohiʻona anatomical i ka insemination kūlohelohe a me ka hānau ʻana. Hānau ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio ma ka ʻāpana caesarean.
• Thermoregulation - hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole ka waha palahalaha i ka hoʻoili wela. Pili like nā ʻīlio i ka wela a me ke anu. ʻAʻole ʻae kekahi mau mokulele i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kēia mau holoholona no ka mea make pinepine lākou i ka hele ʻana.
• ʻO ka hanu - ʻOiai i ke ala ʻana, hoʻopuka ka French Bulldogs i kahi ʻōhumu liʻiliʻi, akā i ka pō hiki ke lilo i puʻu ikaika. ʻO nā holoholona momona ka mea maʻalahi i kēia.
• Allergies - ʻo ka pinepine, maʻalahi nā holoholona i nā hopena meaʻai.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi ʻīlio

Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo nei e kūʻai i kahi ʻīlio Bulldog French, e lawe i ka manawa e ʻimi i kahi kennel hilinaʻi i hōʻoia ʻia e ka nui o nā mea kūʻai. ʻO kēia wale nō ke ala e kūʻai ai ʻoe i ʻīlio:

• poʻo;
• me ka ʻole o nā hemahema genetic koʻikoʻi;
• hoʻopaʻa ʻia;
• me ka psyche paʻa (ʻaʻole hilahila, ʻaʻole huhū).

Hoʻohui hou, loaʻa i ka mea hou kahi kāleka ʻīlio, moʻopuna a me ka puke lapaʻau. E noʻonoʻo i nā maʻamau o ka holoholona e hiki mai ana. Pono e hānai maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻīlio, ʻeleʻele, wiwo ʻole, pāʻani. Maʻemaʻe nā pepeiao, nā maka, ka lauoho ʻōhule ʻole. Manaʻo ʻia e lawe i kahi pēpē mai ka makahiki 8, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o 10-12 mau pule. Pono e nīnau e pili ana i ke ʻano a me nā maʻamau o nā mākua - ua hoʻoili ʻia nā ʻano he nui.

Kiʻi o nā ʻīlio bulldog french

ʻEhia ke kumu kūʻai o ka bulldog french

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka French Bulldog e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka moʻopuna. ʻO ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o kahi ʻīlio mai 350-1200 $. Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o nā holoholona hōʻike. E hoʻomanaʻo he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uku ʻana no kahi ʻīlio hānai maikaʻi ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻīlio no ka manawa lōʻihi a pipiʻi a hoʻoponopono i kāna ʻano ma hope.