Feline panleukopenia (feline distemper)

No nā parvovirus ka kumu kumu, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka parvovirus enteritis i nā ʻīlio. Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōnaehana pale, pale i ka hana o ka iwi iwi. Aia ia ma nā wahi a pau, kū'ē i nā disinfectants a me nā wela kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia e kahi holoholona maʻi me ka luaʻi, feces, mimi, kohu, hiki ke lawe ʻia ma o nā mea o ka hale - nā kīʻaha, nā moena, nā pulu, nā mea pāʻani; Hiki ke lawe ʻia ka maʻi virus i nā pōpoki home ma nā lole a me nā kāmaʻa e ke kanaka. Hiki i nā pōpoki o nā makahiki āpau ke maʻi, akā ʻo ka maʻi weliweli loa no nā pōpoki, hiki i ka make ke hiki i 90%. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka make ma waena o nā pōpoki me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka noho ʻana (malnutrition, overcrowding, unnitary condition, etc.). He mea maʻamau ka maʻi maʻi i loko o nā hale, ma nā "mākeke manu", ma waena o nā holoholona home ʻole.

Ōuli

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka panleukopenia hiki ke loaʻa mai ka haʻahaʻa a i ka ʻoi loa. 

ʻO ka manawa incubation o ka maʻi he 3-12 mau lā. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻo nā hōʻailona mua ke kuni - a hiki i 41 degere, a me kahi kūlana o ka manaʻoʻole. Loaʻa pinepine, a hiki i nā manawa he nui i kēlā me kēia hola, ka luaʻi puaʻa me kahi hui koko. Piʻi ka mahana o ke kino i nā hola 24 mua, a laila e emi iho a ma hope o 48 mau hola e piʻi hou aʻe me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa like ʻana i ke kūlana maʻamau o ka holoholona. Ma hope o ka lā, hoʻomaka ka fetid diarrhea me nā haumia koko. Loaʻa pinepine nā pōpoki i ka maʻi panleukopenia i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a peʻe paha i nā wahi mehameha a paʻakikī hoʻi. ʻOi aku inā maʻalili ka wahi. Moe mau ka pōpoki ma ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ke kūlou ʻana, ʻeha nui ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻūhā. Ma muli o ke kaʻina hana o ka maʻi, hoʻopau ka pōpoki i ka mālama ʻana iā ia iho, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ihu, salivation, conjunctivitis ʻike ʻia, ʻeleʻele nā ​​maka, uhi ʻia e ka lihilihi ʻekolu. Pau ka ʻai ʻana o ka pōpoki. E mau ana ka makewai, akā, ʻaʻole pinepine, noho ka holoholona i luna o ke pola wai, ʻaʻole inu.

ʻO ke ʻano hyperacute o ka maʻi i ʻike ʻia i nā kittens a hiki i ka makahiki 1 a hōʻike ʻia e nā hōʻailona maʻi o ka pōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana nerve. Nui ka hauʻoli o nā holoholona, ​​neʻe nui, hilahila, peʻe i nā wahi mehameha, ʻike ʻia ka luaʻi ʻana a me ka ʻōpū. Hiki mai ka ma'i ma'i. Pahu koke ke kino.

Me ka maʻi ʻehaʻeha, ulu koke ka convulsion ma kekahi mau lālā a ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Malia paha ka ulu ʻana o ka paresis a me ka lolo o nā ʻiʻo o nā lālā. Me kēia ʻano o ka maʻi, kiʻekiʻe ka make i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka poʻe i ola i nā lā 4-5 mua o ka maʻi, e like me ke kānāwai, hoʻōla, akā noho mau nā mea lawe maʻi. 

Ma ke ʻano hānau o ka panleukopenia i loko o ka pōpoki hāpai, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā pōpoki i loko o ka ʻōpū - ʻoi aku ka pinepine i kēia hihia, make a hemo paha nā fetuses, hiki i ka mummification o ka fetus a i ʻole ka haʻalele ʻana, akā inā ua loaʻa ka pōpoki i ka maʻi hope loa. 2-3 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana, a laila pili pinepine ka maʻi i ka lolo o nā pōpoki. ʻO ka cerebellum, ka mea e hoʻomalu ai i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, pili pono. ʻAʻole liʻuliʻu (i ka makahiki 2-3 pule) ʻike ʻia ka hele ʻana o nā pōpoki i ka maʻi maʻi (ʻaʻole pono ka ʻōpala holoʻokoʻa). I kekahi manawa nalo ka maka o ka pipi. ʻAi maikaʻi kēia mau pipi a hoʻomohala maʻamau, hiki ke ola i ke ola puaʻa maʻamau, maʻa i ka pahu litter a me ka neʻe ʻana i loko o ke ākea o ka lumi, ʻoiai ʻo ataxia ke ola mau.

ʻAʻole maʻamau ke ʻano o ka pulmonary, pili ka ʻōpū hanu a me ka bronchi. Hoʻokuʻu purulent, i kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā ʻeha ma nā mucous membrane o nā maka a me ka ihu. Hōʻike ʻia ka hanu kaumaha, cyanosis o ka mucous membranes, ka ʻū a me ka ʻū ʻana, dehydration, a me nā haʻalulu o ka puʻuwai. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka hemahema o ka maʻi cardiovascular.

Me kahi papa maikaʻi ʻole o ka maʻi, hiki mai ka dehydration nui o ke kino, ke ʻano electrolyte imbalance, hiki ke hāʻule ka mahana o ke kino i 37-38 ° C. Hoʻomaopopo pū ʻia ke kaumaha nui o ka hana cardiovascular, bradycardia a me (a) arrhythmia. Inā loaʻa kahi maʻi lua, piʻi ka nui o ka make.

Hiki ke like nā hōʻailona me ka make a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

lapaʻau '

• Aia nā ho'āʻo wikiwiki e hoʻoholo i ka hele ʻana o ka pathogen. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, lawe ʻia kahi swab mai ka rectum me kahi probe, waiho ʻia ka mea i loko o kahi hopena kūikawā, a hāʻule ka hopena hopena i ka hoʻāʻo me kahi pipette. Mākaukau ka hopena i loko o 15 mau minuke. Akā he hewa kēia ʻano diagnostic.

•  PCR. Hoʻouna ʻia kahi holoi a feces no ka noiʻi. Mākaukau ka hopena i loko o ʻekolu lā. He ala noiʻi pololei kēia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mea e kali i nā hopena e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana. Akā, pono nā diagnostics e hōʻoia i ka maʻi, aia kekahi pilikia nui o ka maʻi o nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka wā e hui ai ka mea nona nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

• Hoʻāʻo koko kino. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona he hāʻule koʻikoʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā leukocytes i loko o ke koko, i ʻike ʻia mai ka inoa ponoʻī o ka maʻi. Hiki ke emi mai ka heluna o ke koko ʻulaʻula.

lapaʻau

He hōʻailona ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e kuhikuhi ana i ka luku ʻana i ka maʻi. Pehea ʻoe e kōkua ai i ka pōpoki? ʻO ka lāʻau hōʻailona me:

• ʻO ka lāʻau antibiotic e hoʻopau i ka maʻi lua. ʻO nā lāʻau i koho ʻia he penicillins a me cephalosporins. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano injectable.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau
• Nā mea hoʻoheheʻe me nā mea hoʻonā no ka maloʻo
• Hoʻokahe koko - koi ʻia ke kahe koko i ka wā e haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ai nā waiwai o nā leukocytes a/a i ʻole erythrocytes.
• Hanai. Kau ʻia nā meaʻai maʻalahi maʻalahi. Inā hōʻole ka holoholona e ʻai, a laila e hānai ikaika mai kahi syringe me ka ʻole o ka nila i nā mea liʻiliʻi.

Kāohi

ʻO ka pale maikaʻi loa ʻo ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi lāʻau polyvalent, ʻaʻole wale no ka panleukopenia, akā no nā maʻi manu ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua i ka hiki ʻana o ka pipi i 8 mau pule, a laila lawe ʻia ka hana hou ʻana ma hope o 3-4 mau pule. Ma hope o ka pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pōpoki i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki no ke koena o kona ola ʻana, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ia e hele a ʻaʻole i hui pū me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Inā make kāu pōpoki mai ka panleukopenia, ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo ʻia e loaʻa i kahi holoholona hou no hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻoiai inā hoʻokō ʻia ka disinfection. ʻO nā kīʻaha, nā pā a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia e a no ka pōpoki e hana ʻia a luku ʻia. Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kahi holoholona hou i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia i loko o ka hale, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma kahi o 10 mau lā.