Virus leukemia Feline

Nā ala o ka maʻi a me ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi

ʻO ke kumu kumu he maʻi o ka ʻohana retrovirus. ʻO ka mea maʻalahi loa i ka maʻi ʻo nā pōpoki i piha i ka lehulehu: nā kahu hānai, nā hōkele zoo, overexposure, nā holoholona hele hewa. I ka heluna pōpoki, ʻo ke ala maʻamau o ka hoʻouna ʻana ma o ka nahu ʻana, nā ʻōpala, ka pilina pili wahine, a me ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka transplacental. Hiki ke hoʻokahe ʻia ka maʻi maʻi i loko o ke kohu, mimi, feces, a me ke koko. Ma hope o ke komo ʻana i ke kino o ka pōpoki, hoʻonui ka maʻi i loko o nā ʻōpū lymph, mai kahi e komo ai i ka iwi iwi. Ma laila, hana hou ka ma'i ma'i, a laha ka ma'i a puni ke kino. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi a puni ke kino e ka ʻōnaehana pale o ka pōpoki, a ʻaʻole hiki mai ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi. Akā, ua paʻa ka maʻi o ka pōpoki. Hiki ke ho'āla hou ʻia ka maʻi maʻi me ka emi ʻana o ka palekana. I loko o ke kaiapuni, hoʻomau ka maʻi ma kahi o ʻelua mau lā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole paʻa - make ia ke hoʻohana ʻia nā disinfectants a ma kahi mahana o 100 ° C.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi leukemia

ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole kikoʻī nā hōʻailona o ka leukemia a hiki ke hūnā ʻia. Ma kēiaʻano,ʻaʻole hiki ke hana koke i kahi hōʻailona kūpono. Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi leukemia ke komo:

• Hoʻomālia
• ʻO ka hōʻole ʻana i ka ʻai a me ka nele o ka ʻai
• ʻO ka hōʻemi momona
• ʻaʻahu ʻahuʻula
• ʻO ka ʻeleʻele o ka ʻāʻī
• Stomatitis
• Anemia
• Uveitis, anisocoria
• ʻO ka hānau keiki ʻole a me nā maʻi hānau ʻē aʻe
• Nā pilikia mai ka ʻōnaehana digestive
• ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino i ke kikowaena pūnaewele
• Neoplasia a me lymphosarcoma
• Nā maʻi lua

ʻO ka hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona likeʻole

Hiki i ke ola o kahi pōpoki ke hoʻoikaika i ke kauka e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi leukemia. ʻO ka pinepine, lawe ʻia nā pōpoki i loaʻa a loaʻa paha i ka hele wāwae ʻana i ke koho. No ka hanaʻana i kahi hōʻailona kūpono, pono e hana i kekahi mau haʻawina:

• Kōkua nā hoʻāʻo koko e ʻike i ka hiki ʻana o ka immunosuppression a nānā i ke kūlana hana o nā kino o loko.
• Nā ʻano hana ʻike maka - ultrasound a me nā x-ray. I ka hana ʻana i kēia mau haʻawina, hiki ke ʻike i nā hoʻololi ʻana: ka hele ʻana o ka effusion i loko o ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻalahi o nā ʻāpana ʻōpū, nā ʻōpala nodular o nā kino, etc.
• PCR (Polymerase chain reaction). ʻAʻole i nā manawa a pau ke ʻano o ka noiʻi ʻana, e like me nā pōpoki i ka leukemia i loko o ka latent phase, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi haʻawina ma hope o 3 mau mahina. 
• ʻO ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) kahi ʻano diagnostic ʻoi aku ka pololei e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi i loko o ke koko o kahi pōpoki.

Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka maʻi leukemia mai nā maʻi ʻē aʻe: immunodeficiency viral i nā pōpoki, peritonitis infectious me ka coronavirus, hemoplasmosis, toxoplasmosis, neoplasia, renal failure, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. 

lapaʻau

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi leukemia viral i kēia manawa. ʻOi aku ka pololei, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla loa i kahi pōpoki mai ia mea, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka symptomatic therapy, kahi e hoʻēmi ai i ke kūlana o ka pōpoki. I ka hihia o ka anemia koʻikoʻi, pono ke kahe koko. Pono nā mea hāʻawi: nā pōpoki ʻōpiopio i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, olakino olakino, hoʻāʻo ʻia no nā maʻi ʻeha, me ke ʻano koko kūpono. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka hana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke koko mai nā pōpoki, no ka mea e koi koke ʻia ke kōkua, a ʻaʻole i lawa ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā waihona koko holoholona ma Rusia. ʻAʻohe hopena o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā immunomodulators, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka lāʻau paʻakikī. Hoʻohana ʻia nā antiemetics, antispasmodics, antibiotics e like me ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka symptomatic therapy. Hiki i ka immunosuppressive therapy ke hāʻawi i kahi hopena maikaʻi pōkole, akā pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia ma lalo o ka mākaʻi a ke kauka. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Chemotherapy no ka mālama ʻana i nā lymphomas, akā maʻamau ka manawa pōkole ke kala ʻana. Pono ka mea nona a me ke kauka e nānā pono i ke kūlana o ka pōpoki me ka ma'i leukemia, a i ka manawa ko'iko'i e ho'oholo i ka euthanasia kanaka o ka pipi.

Kāohi ʻana i ka leukemia

ʻO ka pale nui ka pale ʻana i nā pōpoki hele ponoʻī. Manaʻo ʻia hoʻi e haʻalele i ka pōpoki i loko o kahi hōkele holoholona i hōʻoia ʻia, e mālama ana i nā kūlana maʻemaʻe a me ka maʻemaʻe a ʻaʻole e ʻae i nā pōpoki i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia. Inā loaʻa kahi pōpoki me ka maʻi leukemia i loko o ka cattery, a laila wehe ʻia ia mai ka hānau ʻana, a pono e nānā ʻia nā mea hana ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi. Pono pū ka male intercattery i ka hōʻoia ʻana ua kaʻawale ka pōpoki a i ʻole ka pōpoki mai nā maʻi lele. No ka pale ʻana, aia kahi kano e kūʻē i ka maʻi leukemia, kahi paʻakikī loa e loaʻa ma Rūsia, kūpono ia no hoʻokahi makahiki. Mai poina pono e lawe ʻia ka pipi ma kahi i hoʻāʻo ʻia, kahi cattery me ka leukemia viral. E mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o ka hale, e hānai i ka pōpoki me nā meaʻai maikaʻi, no ka mea, pili nui ke ʻano o ke olakino i nā mea o kēlā me kēia lā.